摘要:
A flatness measurement device includes a movement platform, a standard component, a first flatness measuring device, a second flatness measuring device and a processor. The movement platform is used for driving a to-be-measured object to move. The standard component and the movement platform move together. The first flatness measuring device is used for measuring a first flatness information of the to-be-measured object when the to-be-measured object moves. The second flatness measuring device is used for measuring a second flatness information of the standard component when the standard component moves. A flatness information of the to-be-measured object is obtained by deducting the second flatness information from the first flatness information by the processor.
摘要:
A device or apparatus is provided for carrying out measurements of shape on a first surface of a wafer relative to structures present beneath the first surface including (i) profilometry apparatus arranged in order to carry out measurements of shape on the first surface of the wafer according to at least one measurement field; (ii) imaging apparatus facing the profilometry apparatus and arranged in order to acquire a reference image of the structures on or through a second surface of the wafer opposite to the first surface according to at least one imaging field; the profilometry apparatus and said imaging apparatus being arranged so that the measurement and imaging fields are referenced in position within a common frame of reference.A method is also provided to be implemented in this device or this apparatus.
摘要:
The present invention belongs to the technical field of irrigation and water conservancy, and discloses a method for acquiring anisotropic basin surface roughness and use thereof. The method includes: preselecting two experimental strip fields respectively parallel to length direction and width direction of a target basin, to respectively acquire first surface water flow advancing process data of the two experimental strip fields, where the target basin may be regarded as a square-shaped field; acquiring two pieces of isotropic basin surface roughness respectively by using one-dimensional complete hydrodynamic model for basin irrigation according to the surface water flow advancing process data; and substituting the isotropic basin surface roughness into an elliptic equation that anisotropic basin surface roughness satisfies, to solve anisotropic basin surface roughness of the target basin, the anisotropic basin surface roughness including basin surface roughness components parallel to and perpendicular to shallow furrows on basin surface and crop planting direction in the target basin. The anisotropic basin surface roughness can truly reflect the resistance of the basin surface against the water flow, thereby improving simulation precision of surface irrigation hydrodynamics, and acquiring more accurate irrigation performance indexes.
摘要:
A device or apparatus is provided for carrying out measurements of shape on a first surface of a wafer relative to structures present beneath the first surface including (i) profilometry apparatus arranged in order to carry out measurements of shape on the first surface of the wafer according to at least one measurement field; (ii) imaging apparatus facing the profilometry apparatus and arranged in order to acquire a reference image of the structures on or through a second surface of the wafer opposite to the first surface according to at least one imaging field; the profilometry apparatus and said imaging apparatus being arranged so that the measurement and imaging fields are referenced in position within a common frame of reference.A method is also provided to be implemented in this device or this apparatus.
摘要:
Devices and systems are described including a walking aid including a linear rod having a first end and a second end, a hand grip disposed in proximity to the first end of the linear rod, two or more extendable and retractable self-leveling load-bearing feet at the second end of the linear rod, at least one sensor configured to detect a parameter of a walking surface in proximity to the second end of the linear rod, and a controller including a microprocessor and circuitry, the controller operably coupled to the two or more extendable and retractable self-leveling load-bearing feet and the at least one sensor, and including circuitry configured to receive information regarding the detected parameter of the walking surface from the at least one sensor and circuitry configured to actuate at least one of the two or more extendable and retractable self-leveling load-bearing feet in response to the information regarding the detected parameter of the walking surface.
摘要:
A computer-implemented system and method for attribute-based manufacturing quality control is provided. A specification for manufacturing a part feature is maintained in a database, the specification including a nominal. Also maintained in the database are one or more measurements for the feature on a plurality of parts manufactured in accordance with the specification, each of the measurements associated with one or more attributes, each of the attributes identifying at least one of a circumstance relating to how that measurement was made and how the feature was manufactured. A user selection of one or more of the attributes is received. Each of the measurements that is associated with all of the selected attributes is identified. A score indicative of how close the identified measurements are to the nominal is calculated and displayed.
摘要:
An object investigation and classification system may include an object test system, a data storage system, and a data processing system. The object test system may receive a command to perform at least one action with a test object, perform the at least one action with the test object, and return test information indicative of at least one percept resulting from the at least one action. The data storage system may contain an experience database containing data indicative of multiple classifications and, for each classification, at least one action that was performed with at least one previously-observed reference object having this classification, and at least one percept value that is based in whole or in part on the test information resulting from the at least one action.
摘要:
A method providing an analytical technique introducing label information into an anomaly detection model. Effective utilization of label information is based on introducing the degree of similarity between samples. Assuming, for example, there is a degree of similarity between normally labeled samples and no similarity between normally labeled and abnormally labeled samples. Also each sensor value is generated by the linear sum of a latent variable and a coefficient vector specific to each sensor. However, the magnitude of observation noise is formulated to vary according to the label information for the sensor values, and set so that normal label unlabeled anomalously labeled. A graph Laplacian is created based on the degree of similarity between samples, and determines the optimal linear transformation matrix according to a gradient method. A optimal linear transformation matrix is used to calculate an anomaly score for each sensor in the test samples.
摘要:
A method for monitoring road conditions includes measuring a vehicle movement quantity associated with a present road condition. A respective position at which the measuring was performed is recorded. A road condition class is assigned to each of the positions by comparison with type calibration data. The type calibration data is pre-defined relations between vehicle movement quantities and road condition classes for a specific type of measuring unit and for a specific type of vehicle. The positions and assigned road condition classes are stored in a road condition database. A consolidated road condition class is determined for a target road section, by forming a distribution of stored road condition classes for positions within the target road section and selecting the consolidated road condition class to be representative for the distribution of road condition classes. The consolidated road condition class for the target road section is presented.
摘要:
The method can determine physical properties of the ground stepped upon by a user wearing a footwear incorporating an accelerometer, and includes: receiving a raw signal from the accelerometer during at least one step being taken by the user on the ground; identifying, in the received raw signal, at least one characteristic signature; associating the at least one characteristic signature to physical properties of the ground; and generating a signal indicating the physical properties based on said association. The generated signal can further be used to advise a user of a risk of falling based on at least the physical properties of the ground.