Abstract:
A measuring arrangement for determining at least one measured quantity with a sensor device and a transmitter device that has a control device, a switch device and a signal output setting device. The control device is connected to the signal output setting device in the case in which the switch device is in the first state. The signal output setting device generates a fault signal as an output signal when the switch device is in the second state and/or that the signal output setting device is free of a connection to the control device. The sensor device keeps the switch device in the first state when the sensor device is supplied with energy above a definable minimum value. The control device reduces the power supply of the sensor device to a definable boundary value when it recognizes the presence of a fault state.
Abstract:
A measuring instrument whose measuring principle is based on an oscillator, for example an eddy counter, and in which there is arranged a sensor for recording a measured signal (S(t)), which can be supplied to an evaluation unit (2), characterized in that, from the phase increments psi(tau,t), that is to say from the differences between the instantaneous values phi(t) of the phase signal derived from the measured signal S(t) in a phase extractor (18) and values phi(t-tau) time-delayed by a delayed time tau, a coupling indicator value (KI) is formed in such a way that the existence of phase coupling with a further oscillator can be detected on the latter by means of comparison with a coupling reference value (KR).
Abstract:
A modular utility meter, for example, a water meter, is provided which comprises a meter base and a meter head. The output signal from a transducer in the meter base is processed in the meter head to calculate the utility supply. The processing includes linearization of the signal calibration data stored in the meter base. Therefore, any meter head may be combined with a meter base containing any different type of transducer.
Abstract:
A modular utility meter, for example, a water meter, is provided which comprises a meter base and a meter head. The output signal from a transducer in the meter base is processed in the meter head to calculate the utility supply. The processing includes linearization of the signal calibration data stored in the meter base. Therefore, any meter head may be combined with a meter base containing any different type of transducer.
Abstract:
A process variable transmitter, implemented in a dual PLL structure, includes a first PLL having a first bandwidth producing a first output signal, and a second PLL having a second bandwidth narrower than the first bandwidth of the first PLL. The first and second PLLs are operable to lock into a frequency of an input signal and produce first and second output signals, respectively. The second PLL is operable to lock into the frequency of the input signal with greater accuracy and greater immunity to noise than the first PLL. A switch is operable to switch an output signal of the process variable transmitter between the first output signal and the second output signal.
Abstract:
A vortex flow meter includes a measuring tube in which a fluid is carried, a vortex generator provided in the measuring tube for developing a Karman vortex in the fluid, a magnetic field generator generating a magnetic field across the measuring tube downstream of the vortex generator, a pair of electromotive force measuring electrodes provided downstream of the vortex generator for measuring an electromotive force generated by the Karman vortex passing across the magnetic field, a pair of reference electrodes provided at locations upstream and downstream of the electromotive force measuring electrodes, respectively, for measuring a potential at each location, and a detector circuit electrically connected to the electromotive force measuring electrodes and the reference electrodes for calculating the flow of the fluid from the electromotive force and the potential measured by the reference electrodes. The flow is calculated by subtracting the potential difference of the reference potential measuring electrodes from the electromotive force measured by the electromotive force measuring electrodes. This allows the flow meter to have an increased measuring range, meet a wide range of flow conditions, have a simple construction, and have measurement accuracy.
Abstract:
A vortex sensor senses the vortices generated by a vortex generator. A temperature sensor, disposed at a streamlined body within a flow tube, measures a temperature of fluid carried by the flow tube. A circuit coupled to the vortex sensor and to the temperature sensor creates an output indicative of the flow.
Abstract:
A vortex mass flowmeter includes a body for placement in a flow path of a fluid and four capacitive sensors. The body has a sleeve and a rod positioned within a chamber in the sleeve. Two of the capacitive sensors are mounted to sense lateral deflection of the sleeve relative to the rod and two of the capacitive sensors are mounted to sense axial deflection of the sleeve relative to the rod, thereby providing frequency signals related to shedding and drag, respectively. The shedding signal is dependent on the flow velocity, and the drag signal is dependent on the flow velocity and the fluid density.
Abstract:
A step-wise tracking electronic filter comprises a parallel bank of a plurality of band pass filters respectively having a plurality of electronic switches and respectively having different band widths, and a command signal generating device generating a command signal from the frequency of a primary alternating electrical signal being transmitted through the step-wise tracking electronic filter and being conditioned thereby or from an auxiliary alternating electrical signal obtained for the sole purpose of generating the command signal therefrom; wherein the command signal closes one of the plurality of electronic switches belonging to one of the plurality of band pass filters having a band width substantially including the frequency of the primary alternating electrical signal and opens the electronic switch when the band width of the band pass filter substantially excludes the frequency of the primary alternating electrical signal in an operating mode wherein only one electronic switch is closed at a time, and the command signal closes the first of two electronic switches respectively belonging to an adjacent pair of the band pass filters and opens the second of the two electronic switches when the frequency of the primary alternating electrical signal is equal to a first value of a transition frequency, and closes the second of the two electronic switches and opens the first of the two electronic switches when the frequency of the primary alternating electronic signal is equal to a second value of the transition frequency offset from the first value of the transition frequency.
Abstract:
A system for measuring the frequency of oscillation of the fluid in a fluid oscillator comprising detector means, a peak detector comprising a threshold device receiving a first signal from the detector means, means for storing the signal at the output of the threshold device and comparator means providing an output signal in accordance with the relative values of the first signal and the signal from the memory means.