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公开(公告)号：US20180329055A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-15
申请号：US16031107
申请日：2018-07-10
发明人： Yong-Suk LEE , Tae-Ho KANG , Sung-Woo CHOI
CPC分类号： G01S15/02 , G01F23/0061 , G01F23/28 , G01H15/00 , H04M1/18 , H04M1/72569 , H04R1/44 , H04R29/001
摘要： A method comprising: receiving, by an electronic device, a first signal having a first frequency; identifying, by the electronic device, at least one of a strength of the first signal or a signal-to-noise ratio of the first signal; outputting, by the electronic device, a second signal having a second frequency that is different from the first frequency, the second signal being output based on at least one of the strength of the first signal or the signal-to-noise ratio of the first signal; receiving the second signal by the electronic device; and detecting whether the electronic device is at least partially immersed in a liquid based on the received second signal.
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公开(公告)号：US20180258707A1
公开(公告)日：2018-09-13
申请号：US15977582
申请日：2018-05-11
发明人： Rocco DiFoggio
IPC分类号： E21B10/567 , G01H15/00
CPC分类号： E21B10/567 , G01H15/00 , G01V1/001
摘要： An earth-boring tool includes a cutting element comprising a hard material and at least one of a signal generator configured to provide an electromagnetic or acoustic signal to an interface between a surface of the hard material and a surface of a subterranean formation, and a sensor configured to receive an electromagnetic or acoustic signal from the interface. A method of forming a wellbore includes rotating the earth-boring tool within a wellbore and cutting formation material with a cutting element, transmitting a signal through the cutting element to an interface between the cutting element and the formation material, and measuring a response received at a sensor. A cutting element includes a transmitter oriented and configured to dispense a signal to an interface between the cutting surface and a surface of a formation and a sensor oriented and configured to measure a signal from the interface.
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公开(公告)号：US09952184B2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-24
申请号：US14973007
申请日：2015-12-17
CPC分类号： G01N29/07 , G01H5/00 , G01H15/00 , G01N29/043 , G01N29/343 , G01N29/4409 , G01N29/4436 , G01N2291/011 , G01N2291/0258 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/048 , G01N2291/101 , G01N2291/102 , G01N2291/103 , G01N2291/2697 , G01N2291/2698 , G01R31/043
摘要： According to one aspect, embodiments herein provide an electrical connection sensor comprising at least one transducer configured to be coupled to a power distribution block, to generate ultrasonic pulses in the power distribution block, and to receive ultrasonic signals based on the ultrasonic pulses, and a controller coupled to the at least one transducer and configured to determine a status of at least one electrical connection in the power distribution block based on at least one characteristic of the ultrasonic signals received by the at least one transducer.
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公开(公告)号：US20170176394A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-22
申请号：US14973007
申请日：2015-12-17
CPC分类号： G01N29/07 , G01H5/00 , G01H15/00 , G01N29/043 , G01N29/343 , G01N29/4409 , G01N29/4436 , G01N2291/011 , G01N2291/0258 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/048 , G01N2291/101 , G01N2291/102 , G01N2291/103 , G01N2291/2697 , G01N2291/2698 , G01R31/043
摘要： According to one aspect, embodiments herein provide an electrical connection sensor comprising at least one transducer configured to be coupled to a power distribution block, to generate ultrasonic pulses in the power distribution block, and to receive ultrasonic signals based on the ultrasonic pulses, and a controller coupled to the at least one transducer and configured to determine a status of at least one electrical connection in the power distribution block based on at least one characteristic of the ultrasonic signals received by the at least one transducer.
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公开(公告)号：US09355194B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US13771116
申请日：2013-02-20
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G06F17/50 , G01H15/00 , G10K11/162
CPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G01H15/00 , G06F17/5095 , G10K11/162 , G10K11/172
摘要： An interactive liner design and impedance modeling tool comprises software utilized to design acoustic liners for use in constrained spaces, both regularly and irregularly shaped. A graphical user interface allows the acoustic channel geometry to be drawn in a liner volume while the surface impedance calculations are updated and displayed in real-time. A one-dimensional transmission line model may be used as the basis for the impedance calculations.
摘要翻译： 交互式衬垫设计和阻抗建模工具包括用于设计用于规则和不规则形状的约束空间的声学衬垫的软件。 图形用户界面允许在线性体积中绘制声道几何形状，同时实时更新和显示表面阻抗计算。 可以使用一维传输线模型作为阻抗计算的基础。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08544327B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US13001479
申请日：2009-06-26
IPC分类号： G01H15/00 , G01N29/028
CPC分类号： G01H15/00
摘要： The present invention concerns an acoustic impedance sensor designed to measure the input acoustic impedance of a waveguide. This sensor is characterized in that the source is a piezoelectric pellet that makes it possible for the determination of the acoustic impedance of a passive acoustic element to remain coherent for low frequencies while preserving an inexpensive implementation of the sensor.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种设计用于测量波导的输入声阻抗的声阻抗传感器。 该传感器的特征在于，源是压电片，其使得可以确定无源声学元件的声阻抗对于低频率保持相干，同时保持传感器的廉价实施。
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公开(公告)号：US07574917B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US11457185
申请日：2006-07-13
申请人： Thomas Von Dach , Samuel Harsch
发明人： Thomas Von Dach , Samuel Harsch
CPC分类号： G01H15/00 , A61F2011/145
摘要： There is provided a method for measuring in-situ the acoustic attenuation obtained by a hearing protection device worn by a user, comprising: positioning the hearing protection device comprising a microphone oriented towards the user's ear canal at the user's ear;positioning a cup-like measuring device comprising a loudspeaker oriented towards to user's ear and a microphone oriented towards to user's ear at the user's ear in such a manner that a closed space surrounding the hearing protection device is created by the measuring device; providing a test signal via the loudspeaker, capturing audio signals representative of the level of the test signal in the closed space by the microphone of the measuring device and capturing audio signals representative of the level of the test signal in the user's ear canal by the microphone of the hearing protection device; processing the audio signals captured by the microphone of the measuring device and the audio signals captured by the microphone of the hearing protection device and estimating the attenuation provided by the hearing protection device from the processed audio signals.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于原位测量由用户佩戴的听力保护装置获得的声衰减的方法，包括：将包括朝向使用者耳朵的用户耳道的麦克风定位的听力保护装置; 定位杯状测量装置，其包括朝向用户的耳朵定向的扬声器和朝向使用者耳朵的用户耳朵的麦克风，使得由测量装置产生围绕听力保护装置的封闭空间; 通过扬声器提供测试信号，通过测量装置的麦克风捕获表示封闭空间中测试信号电平的音频信号，并且通过麦克风捕获表示用户耳道中的测试信号电平的音频信号 的听力保护装置; 处理由测量装置的麦克风捕获的音频信号和由听力保护装置的麦克风捕获的音频信号，并且估计由听力保护装置提供的衰减与经处理的音频信号。
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公开(公告)号：US06604432B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US09530662
申请日：2000-05-02
申请人： William R. Hamblen , Frank Berkman , Bill Watters
发明人： William R. Hamblen , Frank Berkman , Bill Watters
IPC分类号： G01L100
CPC分类号： E02D1/02 , G01H15/00 , G01N3/32 , G01N2291/02827
摘要： The in-situ measurement of the shear modulus of a surface layer of soil (12) is performed by apparatus in which a contact foot (11) with a preselected downward bias force engages a defined area of a region of soil. A drive transducer (13) shakes the contact foot (11) vertically and sensing transducers (17, 18) determine the force applied to the foot (11) and the resulting movement of the foot (11) and generate respective first and second output signals. The in-phase movement responsive output signal is analyzed in relation to the force signal to obtain a measurement of a single parameter which is representative of the stiffness provided by the soil (12). The shear modulus as well as the void ratio of the soil can be calculated from the stiffness. The drive transducer (13) is energized by an a.c. signal which progressively varies in frequency over a preselected band with the rate of change also varying with frequency thereby providing a greater force spectrum content at lower frequencies than at higher frequencies in the band, while maintaining a substantially constant force magnitude.
摘要翻译： 土壤（12）表层的剪切模量的原位测量是通过以下设备进行的：其中具有预选的向下偏压力的接触脚（11）接合土壤区域的限定区域。 驱动传感器（13）垂直摇动接触脚（11）并且感测换能器（17,18）确定施加到脚部（11）的力和所产生的脚部（11）的运动并产生相应的第一和第二输出信号 。 相对于力信号分析同相运动响应输出信号，以获得表示由土壤（12）提供的刚度的单一参数的测量。 剪切模量以及土壤的空隙率可以从刚度计算出来。 驱动传感器（13）由a.c. 信号在预选频带上频率逐渐变化，其变化率也随频率而变化，从而在较低频率处提供比在频带中的较高频率更大的力谱含量，同时保持基本恒定的力量级。
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9.发明授权Method for evaluating transducer horn assembly used in debubbling by comparing frequency dependent impedance to model 失效通过将频率相关阻抗与模型进行比较来评估用于脱泡的换能器喇叭组件的方法公开(公告)号：US06189366B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09478000
申请日：2000-01-05
IPC分类号： G01M1900
CPC分类号： G01H13/00 , B01D19/0078 , G01H3/005 , G01H15/00 , Y10S261/19
摘要： A method and apparatus for evaluating the end cap round transducer horn assemblies used in debubbling operations wherein the ECR THA can be evaluated off-line at both high and low power and on-line by making electrical measurements on the ECR THA. The electrical measurements are used to characterize the physical condition of the piezoelectric ceramics of the THA. A test box is employed to practice the method. The test box is connected between the THA and a signal analyzer. Power is supplied to the THA and the electrical signals across the THA are sampled. The sampled electrical signals are transmitted to the signal analyzer while maintaining the amplitude and phase relationship thereof. The sampled electrical signals are used to generate an impedance trace for the particular THA. That impedance trace is compared to a model impedance trace. In such manner, it can be determined whether the ECR THA is operational. Further, if the ECR THA is in working condition, the impedance trace can be used to determine how efficiently it is operating. This allows for an ultimate determination to be made of how well a particular ECR THA is functioning.
摘要翻译： 一种用于评估在脱泡操作中使用的端盖圆形传感器喇叭组件的方法和装置，其中ECR THA可以通过对ECR THA进行电气测量而在高功率和低功率下在线评估。 电气测量用于表征THA的压电陶瓷的物理状态。 使用测试箱来实施该方法。 测试箱连接在THA和信号分析仪之间。 电源被提供给THA，并且跨越THA的电信号被采样。 将采样的电信号传送到信号分析器，同时保持其幅度和相位关系。 采样的电信号用于产生特定THA的阻抗迹线。 该阻抗曲线与模型阻抗曲线进行比较。 以这种方式，可以确定ECR THA是否可操作。 此外，如果ECR THA处于工作状态，阻抗迹线可用于确定其工作效率。 这允许最终确定特定ECR THA的功能如何。
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公开(公告)号：US6161418A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US475569
申请日：2000-01-05
CPC分类号： G01H13/00 , B01D19/0078 , G01H3/005 , G01H15/00 , Y10S261/19
摘要： A method and apparatus for evaluating the end cap round transducer horn assemblies used in debubbling operations wherein the ECR THA can be evaluated off-line at both high and low power and on-line by making electrical measurements on the ECR THA. The electrical measurements are used to characterize the physical condition of the piezoelectric ceramics of the THA. A test box is employed to practice the method. The test box is connected between the THA and a signal analyzer. Power is supplied to the THA and the electrical signals across the THA are sampled. The sampled electrical signals are transmitted to the signal analyzer while maintaining the amplitude and phase relationship thereof. The sampled electrical signals are used to generate an impedance trace for the particular THA. That impedance trace is compared to a model impedance trace. In such manner, it can be determined whether the ECR THA is operational. Further, if the ECR THA is in working condition, the impedance trace can be used to determine how efficiently it is operating. This allows for an ultimate determination to be made of how well a particular ECR THA is functioning.
摘要翻译： 一种用于评估在脱泡操作中使用的端盖圆形传感器喇叭组件的方法和装置，其中ECR THA可以通过对ECR THA进行电气测量而在高功率和低功率下在线评估。 电气测量用于表征THA的压电陶瓷的物理状态。 使用测试箱来实施该方法。 测试箱连接在THA和信号分析仪之间。 电源被提供给THA，并且跨越THA的电信号被采样。 将采样的电信号传送到信号分析器，同时保持其幅度和相位关系。 采样的电信号用于产生特定THA的阻抗迹线。 该阻抗曲线与模型阻抗曲线进行比较。 以这种方式，可以确定ECR THA是否可操作。 此外，如果ECR THA处于工作状态，阻抗迹线可用于确定其工作效率。 这允许最终确定特定ECR THA的功能如何。
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