Method of constraining seismic inversion

    公开(公告)号:US10067264B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-09-04

    申请号:US14895960

    申请日:2014-05-23

    申请人: Total S.A.

    IPC分类号: G01V99/00 G01V1/30 G06F17/18

    摘要: Disclosed is a method a seismic inversion for petrophysical properties of a subsurface volume comprising the steps of: obtaining petrophysical data relating to valid geological and/or dynamical scenarios, converting this data into valid combinations of elastic parameters; projecting the valid combinations of elastic parameters onto a spherical plot; and determining a penalty term from the distances between each cell of the spherical plot and the nearest valid combination of elastic parameters within the subsurface volume. Valid geological and/or dynamical scenarios comprise those which are petrophysically possible. The penalty term is then used to constrain an inversion minimizing a cost function associated with seismic mismatch between two or more seismic surveys.

    MULTI-VARIABLE WORKFLOW FOR CEMENT SHEATH EVALUATION AND CHARACTERIZATION
    9.
    发明申请
    MULTI-VARIABLE WORKFLOW FOR CEMENT SHEATH EVALUATION AND CHARACTERIZATION 有权
    多变量工作流水泥地质评价与特征

    公开(公告)号:US20160274260A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-22

    申请号:US14907620

    申请日:2015-09-04

    IPC分类号: G01V1/48 G01V5/12

    摘要: Sonic data, ultrasonic data, and density data of the annulus are obtained using a sonic tool, an ultrasonic tool, and a density tool, respectively, included in a tool string. A first deconvolution operation is performed to obtain an amplitude, a frequency, and a phase of the modified sonic wave. A first inverse modeling operation results in a first density value of the annular media. A second deconvolution operation is performed to obtain an amplitude, a frequency, and a phase of the modified ultrasonic wave. A second inverse modeling operation results in a second density value of the annular media. A third deconvolution operation is performed to obtain far counts, near counts, and an energy spectrum of gamma rays. A third inverse modeling operation results in a third density value of the annular media.

    摘要翻译: 使用包括在工具串中的声波工具,超声波工具和密度工具来获得环的声波数据,超声波数据和密度数据。 执行第一去卷积操作以获得修改的声波的幅度,频率和相位。 第一反向建模操作导致环形介质的第一密度值。 执行第二去卷积操作以获得修改的超声波的幅度,频率和相位。 第二反向建模操作导致环形介质的第二密度值。 执行第三次去卷积操作以获得近似计数,近似计数和伽马射线的能谱。 第三反向建模操作导致环形介质的第三密度值。

    CREATING A HIGH RESOLUTION VELOCITY MODEL USING SEISMIC TOMOGRAPHY AND IMPEDANCE INVERSION
    10.
    发明申请
    CREATING A HIGH RESOLUTION VELOCITY MODEL USING SEISMIC TOMOGRAPHY AND IMPEDANCE INVERSION 有权
    使用地震记录和阻抗反演创建高分辨率速度模型

    公开(公告)号:US20160131781A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-12

    申请号:US14539630

    申请日:2014-11-12

    IPC分类号: G01V1/28

    摘要: A method is described for of creating a high-resolution velocity model of a geological medium that includes generating a long-wavelength anisotropic velocity model using tomographic inversion of seismic data gathers and combining the long-wavelength velocity model with an attenuation model. The method further includes performing prestack depth migration on the seismic data gathers using the long-wavelength velocity and attenuation model to produce seismic image gathers, applying a dip-consistent filter to the seismic image gathers, and transforming the filtered seismic image gathers to the time domain. The method further includes generating a full-band impedance model by performing impedance inversion of the time-domain filtered seismic image gathers using the long-wavelength velocity and attenuation model. The full-band impedance or velocity model is calibrated in the frequency domain in a manner independent of the spatial coordinates. The full-band impedance or velocity model is used for detecting fluid pressure anomalies in the geological medium.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于创建地质介质的高分辨率速度模型的方法,其包括使用地震数据采集的层析反演生成长波长各向异性速度模型,并将长波长速度模型与衰减模型相结合。 该方法还包括使用长波长速度和衰减模型对地震数据采集进行叠前深度偏移,以产生地震图像采集,对地震图像采集应用一致滤波器,将滤波后的地震图像采集变换为时间 域。 该方法还包括通过使用长波长速度和衰减模型执行时域滤波的地震图像采集的阻抗反演来产生全频带阻抗模型。 全频带阻抗或速度模型在频域中以与空间坐标无关的方式进行校准。 全波段阻抗或速度模型用于检测地质介质中的流体压力异常。