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公开(公告)号：US3729315A
公开(公告)日：1973-04-24
申请号：US3729315D
申请日：1970-10-01
申请人： BRUNSWICK CORP
发明人： CONKLIN R , SHIMANSKI W , ANDERSON R , GAUTRAUD M
摘要： A method of providing scenes for use in indoor golf games having a tee, a screen in front of the tee, a means for projecting on the screen any one of a plurality of scenes taken from different locations on a golf hole, data acquisition means and a computer associated therewith for computing the trajectory of a ball hit from the tee and a ball spot projecting means responsive to the computer for projecting a spot of light on the screen and on the scenes displayed thereon to illustrate the trajectory of the ball, which method permits the use of scenes from actual golf holes taken by photographic methods and eliminates inaccuracies in the ball spot projection that would normally be present due to the uneven nature of the terrain normally found on actual golf holes.
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2.发明授权Method and apparatus for the production of motion picture films of the animated cartoon type 失效用于制作动画卡通类型的电影胶片的方法和装置
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公开(公告)号：US1698448A
公开(公告)日：1929-01-08
申请号：US73391224
申请日：1924-08-25
申请人： NORMAN OSANN
发明人： NORMAN OSANN
IPC分类号： G03C5/06
CPC分类号： G03C5/06 , Y10S430/153
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公开(公告)号：US06211941B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US08901117
申请日：1997-07-28
申请人： Jonathan Erland
发明人： Jonathan Erland
IPC分类号： G03B1918
CPC分类号： G03B15/08 , G03C5/06 , H04N5/222 , H04N9/75 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T442/2582
摘要： The present invention provides a matte process employing an improved backing screen having particular application for use in composite photography. In particular, the present invention relates to color difference composite photography, whether still, motion picture, video, solid state digital electronic or electrophotographic imaging, in which foreground and background scenes are separately recorded and subsequently combined using known “blue screen” or special color background techniques to form a single image. The present invention includes a biaxially stretchable fabric of synthetic fibers treated with a dye formulation, including fluorescence which is reactive to the visible spectrum, to achieve any of a variety of specific spectral loci and luminances, for the purpose of providing a precise chromatic actinic stimulus response for a silver halide photographic film, or similar response for electronic imaging devices. The selected backing is deployed in a support such that the fabric is stretched to a smooth, featureless surface and then illuminated. Foreground subject matter interposed between the camera and the backing or directly on the backing will therefore be readily distinguished and “matted” for compositing by methods well known to the art. In a further aspect of the present invention, the light emitting characteristics of the fluorescent matte fabric of the present invention may be advantageously relied upon to obtain the desired lighting effect in, for example, underwater photography. In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the matte fabric of the present invention may be configured to cover objects or parts of a person in a field of view.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种使用改进的背景屏幕的无光泽方法，其具有用于复合摄影的特定应用。 特别地，本发明涉及色差复合摄影，无论是静态，运动图像，视频，固态数字电子或电子照相成像，其中分别记录前景和背景场景，并且随后使用已知的“蓝屏”或特殊颜色组合 形成单一图像的背景技术。 本发明包括用染料制剂处理的合成纤维的双轴拉伸织物，其包括对可见光谱具有反应性的荧光，以实现各种特定光谱位点和亮度中的任一种，以提供精确的有色光化刺激 对于卤化银照相胶片的响应或类似的电子成像装置的响应。 所选择的背衬部署在支撑件中，使得织物被拉伸到光滑的，无特征的表面，然后被照亮。 因此，介于相机和背衬之间或直接在背衬上的前景主体因此将容易地被区分并且通过本领域熟知的方法“梳理”以进行合成。 在本发明的另一方面，本发明的荧光消光织物的发光特性可以有利地依赖于在例如水下摄影中获得期望的照明效果。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，本发明的无光纤维织物可以被构造成在视野范围内覆盖人的物体或部分。
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公开(公告)号：US5897413A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US729630
申请日：1996-10-10
申请人： Jonathan Erland
发明人： Jonathan Erland
CPC分类号： G03B15/08 , G03C5/06 , H04N5/222 , H04N9/75 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T442/2582
摘要： The present invention provides an improved backing screen having particular application for use in composite photography. In particular, the present invention relates to color difference composite photography, whether still, motion picture, video, solid state digital electronic or electrophotographic imaging, in which foreground and background scenes are separately recorded and subsequently combined using known "blue screen" or special color background techniques to form a single image. The present invention includes a biaxially stretchable fabric of synthetic fibers treated with a dye formulation, including fluorescence which is reactive to the visible spectrum, to achieve any of a variety of specific spectral loci and luminances, for the purpose of providing a precise chromatic actinic stimulus response for a silver halide photographic film, or similar response for electronic imaging devices. The selected backing is deployed in a support such that the fabric is stretched to a smooth, featureless surface and then illuminated. Foreground subject matter interposed between the camera and the backing or directly on the backing will therefore be readily distinguished and "matted" for compositing by methods well known to the art. In a further aspect of the present invention, the light emitting characteristics of the fluorescent matte fabric of the present invention may be advantageously relied upon to obtain the desired lighting effect in, for example, underwater photography. In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the matte fabric of the present invention may be configured to cover objects or parts of a person in a field of view.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种改进的背景屏幕，其具有用于复合摄影的特定应用。 特别地，本发明涉及色差复合摄影，无论是静态，运动图像，视频，固态数字电子或电子照相成像，其中分别记录前景和背景场景，并且随后使用已知的“蓝屏”或特殊颜色组合 形成单一图像的背景技术。 本发明包括用染料制剂处理的合成纤维的双轴拉伸织物，其包括对可见光谱具有反应性的荧光，以实现各种特定光谱位点和亮度中的任一种，以提供精确的有色光化刺激 对于卤化银照相胶片的响应或类似的电子成像装置的响应。 所选择的背衬部署在支撑件中，使得织物被拉伸到光滑的，无特征的表面，然后被照亮。 因此，介于相机和背衬之间或直接在背衬上的前景主体因此将容易地被区分并且通过本领域熟知的方法“梳理”以进行合成。 在本发明的另一方面，本发明的荧光消光织物的发光特性可以有利地依赖于在例如水下摄影中获得期望的照明效果。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，本发明的无光纤维织物可以被构造成在视野范围内覆盖人的物体或部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4457599A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US407060
申请日：1982-08-11
申请人： Walter M. Sawicki
发明人： Walter M. Sawicki
摘要： Apparatus and method is disclosed herein for producing a pair of identical images on the same piece of film except for the appearance of the background which becomes black behind one of the images and clear behind the other. The apparatus includes a background screen reflecting polarized light and a motion picture camera having an image duplicating device carried before the lens thereof comprising a beam split element for optically conducting a pair of images simultaneously through filters via front surface mirrors and prisms to a recording film strip. One filter is of neutral density so that a half frame on the film strip records a black image on a clear background while the other filter is a polarizing filter producing a clear image on a black background on the other half of the film strip frame.
摘要翻译： 本文公开的装置和方法用于在同一片胶片上产生一对相同的图像，除了在一幅图像之后变成黑色并且在另一幅图像之后清晰的背景的外观。 该装置包括反射偏振光的背景屏幕和具有在其透镜之前承载的图像复制装置的运动图像相机，该图像复制装置包括用于通过前视镜和棱镜通过滤光片同时将一对图像光学地传导到记录膜条带的光束分离元件 。 一个滤光片具有中性密度，使得薄膜条上的半帧在清晰的背景上记录黑色图像，而另一个滤光片是在薄膜条框架的另一半上在黑色背景上产生清晰图像的偏振滤光片。
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公开(公告)号：US5972440A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US928743
申请日：1997-09-12
申请人： Jonathan Erland
发明人： Jonathan Erland
CPC分类号： H04N9/75 , G03B15/08 , G03C5/06 , H04N5/222 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/161 , Y10T428/169
摘要： A floating segmented conglomerate backing screen for use in underwater composite photography. A plurality of buoyant pads of an essentially hexagonal shape have surfaces exhibiting specific chrominance and luminance properties as required for a traveling matte process. The individual segments are deployed onto a liquid surface of a finite area in a quantity sufficient to substantially cover the liquid surface in its entirety, in an edge-to-edge, floating, conglomerate relationship. The floating raft created by the segments permits egress and ingress for people and equipment directly through the raft and likewise permits the escape of air rising from below the surface. When appropriately illuminated from either below or above the surface, or both, the chrominance and luminance of the raft is such that an essentially monochromatic backing field is provided for traveling matte processes. The individual segments are constructed of an inert plastic such as polypropylene, polystyrene, polyurethane or similar plastic which has inclusions of inert gas and is compounded with dyes and pigments, which may include fluorescence, to achieve either black or white or any of a variety of specific spectral loci and luminances, for the purpose of providing a precise chromatic actinic stimulus response for a silver halide photographic film, or similar response for electronic imaging devices. Foreground subject matter interposed between the camera and the segmented conglomerate backing will therefore be readily distinguished and "matted" for compositing by methods well known to the art.
摘要翻译： 用于水下复合摄影的浮动分段砾石背板。 基本上六边形形状的多个浮力垫具有表现出特定的色度和亮度特性的表面，其具有如行进遮光处理所需的特性。 各个片段以有限的面积部署在足以基本上以整个边缘到边缘，浮动的聚集关系覆盖液体表面的量的量上。 由分段创建的浮筏允许人员和设备直接通过筏进出和进入，同样允许从地面以下升起的空气逸出。 当从表面下方或上方或两者适当地照明时，木筏的色度和亮度使得提供用于行进遮光处理的基本上单色的背景区域。 单个节段由诸如聚丙烯，聚苯乙烯，聚氨酯或类似塑料的惰性塑料构成，其具有惰性气体夹杂物，并与可能包括荧光的染料和颜料混合以实现黑色或白色或任何各种 特定的光谱位点和亮度，用于为卤化银照相胶片提供精确的有色光化刺激响应或类似的电子成像装置的响应。 因此，介于相机和分段的聚集体背衬之间的前景主题将容易地被区分并且通过本领域熟知的方法“梳理”以进行合成。
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公开(公告)号：US1861515A
公开(公告)日：1932-06-07
申请号：US18462227
申请日：1927-04-18
申请人： WILLIAMS FRANK D
发明人： WILLIAMS FRANK D
IPC分类号： G03C5/06
CPC分类号： G03C5/06
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公开(公告)号：US1427456A
公开(公告)日：1922-08-29
申请号：US41650320
申请日：1920-10-12
发明人： GIFFEN BURR E
IPC分类号： G03C5/06
CPC分类号： G03C5/06
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