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公开(公告)号：US20180197648A1
公开(公告)日：2018-07-12
申请号：US15864536
申请日：2018-01-08
CPC分类号： G21F9/162 , B09B3/0025 , B09B5/00 , G21F5/002 , G21F5/005 , G21F5/06 , G21F9/008 , G21F9/02 , G21F9/12 , G21F9/167 , G21F9/36
摘要： There is disclosed a canister for interim storage and subsequent consolidation of waste materials via hot pressing. In an embodiment, the canister comprises at least one ion exchange material, and is configured to: house the ion exchange material after it is exchanged with a contaminating ion without releasing the contaminating ion; and consolidate via hot-isostatic pressing. There is also disclosed a contacting a fluid waste with an ion exchange material, wherein the ion exchange material is located in a canister; evacuating the canister; and hot isostatically pressing (HIP) the canister until it collapses under HIP conditions.
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US10008300B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-26
申请号：US14205450
申请日：2014-03-12
IPC分类号： G21F9/12 , G21F9/28 , C02F1/28 , G21F9/30 , C02F101/12 , C02F101/00
摘要： The present invention is a method for eliminating radioactive iodine using a hydrophilic resin that adsorbs radioactive iodine, wherein the hydrophilic resin is at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydrophilic polyurethane resin, a hydrophilic polyurea resin, and a hydrophilic polyurethane-polyurea resin and has a hydrophilic segment and, in the principal chain and/or a side chain in the structure thereof, has a tertiary amino group or has a tertiary amino group and polysiloxane segment. By means of the present invention, a novel method for eliminating radioactive iodine is provided that is simple and low-cost, furthermore does not require an energy source such as electricity, moreover can take in and stably immobilize the eliminated radioactive iodine within a solid, and is capable of reducing the volume of radioactive waste as necessary.
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3.发明授权Method for removing radioactive cesium, hydrophilic resin composition for removing radioactive cesium, method for removing radioactive iodine and radioactive cesium, and hydrophilic resin composition for removing radioactive iodine and radioactive cesium 有权去除放射性铯的方法，用于除去放射性铯的亲水性树脂组合物，除去放射性碘和放射性铯的方法，以及用于除去放射性碘和放射性铯的亲水性树脂组合物公开(公告)号：US08962907B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US14300291
申请日：2014-06-10
CPC分类号： G21F9/167 , G21F9/12 , G21F9/307 , Y10S588/901
摘要： The present invention intends to provide a method for removing radioactive cesium, or radioactive iodine and radioactive cesium that is simple and low-cost, further does not require an energy source such as electricity, moreover can take in and stably immobilize the removed radioactive substances within a solid, and can reduce the volume of radioactive waste as necessary, and to provide a hydrophilic resin composition using for the method for removing radioactive cesium, or radioactive iodine and radioactive cesium, and the object of the present invention is achieved by using a hydrophilic resin composition containing: at least one hydrophilic resin selected from the group consisting of a hydrophilic polyurethane resin, a hydrophilic polyurea resin, and a hydrophilic polyurethane-polyurea resin each having at least a hydrophilic segment; and a zeolite dispersed therein in a ratio of at least 1 to 200 mass parts relative to 100 mass parts of the hydrophilic resin.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种简单且成本低廉的放射性铯或放射性铯，放射性铯的去除方法，进一步不需要诸如电的能源，而且可以将去除的放射性物质固定在其内部 固体，并且可以根据需要减少放射性废物的体积，并提供用于除去放射性铯或放射性碘和放射性铯的方法的亲水性树脂组合物，并且本发明的目的通过使用亲水性 所述树脂组合物含有：至少一种选自亲水性聚氨酯树脂，亲水性聚脲树脂和至少具有亲水性链段的亲水性聚氨酯 - 聚脲树脂的亲水性树脂; 相对于100质量份的亲水性树脂，分散有至少1〜200质量份的沸石的沸石。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5862494A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US707148
申请日：1996-09-03
CPC分类号： G21F9/167 , B09B3/0033
摘要： The present invention provides an encapment process for rapidly stabilizing and substantially reducing the volume of moisture bearing radioactive and mixed hazardous waste materials. The present process effectively utilizes polyacrylate encapsulating material in combination with equipment or systems which deliver the encapsulates to the waste material being processed. The polyacrylates may be dispersed from a pressurized vessel to stop leaks and spills, added to solid waste material to produce waste material which has no free standing liquids, or added to liquid waste material and dried to significantly reduce the volume of the waste material and produce a waste product having no free standing liquids.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种封闭方法，用于快速稳定和显着减少含水分的放射性和混合危险废物的体积。 本方法有效地将聚丙烯酸酯包封材料与将包封物递送到正在处理的废料的设备或系统组合。 聚丙烯酸酯可以从加压容器中分散以防止泄漏和溢出，加入到固体废料中以产生不含独立液体的废料，或者加入到废液中并干燥以显着减少废料的体积并产生 没有独立液体的废物。
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5.发明授权Method and apparatus for hydraulic embedment of waste in subterranean formations 失效用于水下造纸废水的液压埋设方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US5133624A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-28
申请号：US603881
申请日：1990-10-25
申请人： Calvin D. Cahill
发明人： Calvin D. Cahill
CPC分类号： G21F9/34 , B09B1/008 , B09B3/0033 , B09B3/0041 , E21B41/0057 , G21F9/008 , G21F9/167 , G21F9/24 , G21F9/307
摘要： There is disclosed a method and apparatus for waste disposal by hydraulic embedment in a subterranean formation. A method in accordance with the present invention comprises the steps of drilling into stable geologic formations thousands of feet below ground, fracturing those formations, pumping a mixture of hazardous waste in solid, liquid, or sludge form and a selected transport medium into the fractured formations, and preventing migration of the waste. Although a suitable transport medium can be selected based on a number of factors, transport media selected in accordance with one aspect of the present invention prevent migration of the waste by reacting chemically or to either heat or pressure or both to become highly viscous or solid. In other aspects of the present invention, the method prevents waste migration by either pumping a fluid for sealing the fractured underground formation before the mixture is pumped or encapsulating the waste prior to mixture with the transport medium and injection into the fractured formation. Apparatus for carrying out the method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过水下埋置在地层中进行废物处理的方法和装置。 根据本发明的方法包括以下步骤：钻探地下数千英尺的稳定的地质构造，压裂这些地层，将固体，液体或污泥形式的危险废物的混合物以及所选择的运输介质泵入断裂地层 ，并防止废物的迁移。 虽然可以基于许多因素选择合适的运输介质，但根据本发明的一个方面选择的运输介质防止废物通过化学反应或通过加热或压力或二者反应而变得高粘度或固体。 在本发明的其它方面，该方法通过在混合物与输送介质混合并注入到断裂地层中泵送或包封废物之前泵送用于密封断裂的地下地层的流体来防止废物迁移。 还公开了用于执行该方法的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4474688A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-02
申请号：US264316
申请日：1981-05-18
CPC分类号： G21F9/167
摘要： A method is disclosed of immobilizing actinide metal oxide ions. A liquid composition is prepared of the actinide metal oxide ions and a monomer which is capable during electropolymerization of complexing with the actinide metal ions. An optional polar solvent may be included in the composition if it is necessary to dissolve a solid monomer. The monomer is then electropolymerized to form a polymeric complex with the actinide metal oxide ion. The polymeric complex can be separated from the remainder of the liquid composition by the addition of a non-solvent for the polymeric complex which results in its precipitation. Vinylimidazoles have been found to be suitable monomers for use in this process.
摘要翻译： 公开了固定锕系金属氧化物离子的方法。 制备锕系金属氧化物离子的液体组合物和在与锕系金属离子络合的电聚合期间能够进行的单体。 如果需要溶解固体单体，则可以在组合物中包含任选的极性溶剂。 然后将单体电聚合以与锕系金属氧化物离子形成聚合物络合物。 聚合物配合物可以通过加入聚合物配合物的非溶剂而与液体组合物的其余部分分离，导致其沉淀。 已经发现乙烯基咪唑是用于该方法的合适的单体。
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7.发明授权Volume reduction and encapsulation process for water containing low level radioactive waste 失效含有低放射性废物的水的体积减少和包封过程
公开(公告)号：US4434074A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-28
申请号：US250439
申请日：1981-04-02
申请人： Daniel W. Fox , George P. Miller , Marx E. Weech
发明人： Daniel W. Fox , George P. Miller , Marx E. Weech
摘要： Solutions or slurries of waste material in water are dewatered and encapsulated within a polymer for disposal, comprising the operations of removing water therefrom with azeotropic mixture evaporation and encasing the dewatered waste residue in an organic polymer. The method and system disclosed are especially useful for the safe disposal of radioactive waste.
摘要翻译： 在水中的废料的溶液或浆料被脱水并包封在用于处理的聚合物中，包括用共沸混合物蒸发除去水并将脱水废物包含在有机聚合物中的操作。 所公开的方法和系统对放射性废物的安全处置特别有用。
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公开(公告)号：US4424148A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-03
申请号：US235052
申请日：1981-02-17
摘要： A method of disposing of wastes, especially wastes containing radioactive or toxic substances, such as the wastes generated in the water associated with nuclear power production is described. A feature of the invention is to incorporate the waste into a hardenable setting mass when mixed with water, comprising calcium sulfate hemihydrate, water soluble melamine formaldehyde resin which when cured is hydrophobic, and a cross-linking agent for curing the resin.
摘要翻译： 描述了处理废物的方法，特别是含有放射性或有毒物质的废物，例如与核电生产有关的水中产生的废物。 本发明的一个特征是当与水混合时将废物并入可硬化的凝固质量中，包括硫酸钙半水合物，当固化为疏水时的水溶性三聚氰胺甲醛树脂和用于固化树脂的交联剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4382026A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-03
申请号：US230139
申请日：1981-01-30
申请人： Stevens S. Drake , Harold E. Filter
发明人： Stevens S. Drake , Harold E. Filter
CPC分类号： G21F9/167
摘要： Radioactive organic liquids are converted to a form suitable for burial by the process wherein the liquid is contacted with insoluble, swellable polymer particles to form swollen gelled particles which are dispersed in an unsaturated polyester, vinyl ester resin or mixture thereof which is then cured to a solid state with the gelled particles encased therein.
摘要翻译： 将放射性有机液体转化为适合埋藏的形式，其中液体与不溶性可溶胀的聚合物颗粒接触，形成分散在不饱和聚酯，乙烯基酯树脂或其混合物中的溶胀凝胶颗粒，然后将其固化成 胶状颗粒包封在其中的固态。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4289407A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-15
申请号：US94197
申请日：1979-11-14
申请人： Anwer Puthawala
发明人： Anwer Puthawala
摘要： Liquid-containing radioactive wastes are bound into thermoplastic material by introducing particles of thermoplastic material at a non-sticking temperature into a kneading machine, heating the thermoplastic material in the absence of radioactive wastes to at least 100.degree. C., adding the liquid-containing wastes to the heated thermoplastic material, mixing and concurrently increasing the temperature of the mixture to a temperature of about 200.degree. C. or more to vaporize liquid in the mixture, maintaining the mixture at a vaporization temperature to dry to the mixture, releasing evolved vapors and discharging the dried mixture from the kneading machine. Difficulties due to clogging of the kneading machine and fluctuations in the consistency of the dried end product are minimized.
摘要翻译： 将含液体的放射性废物通过将热塑性材料的颗粒以不粘附的温度引入捏合机中而结合到热塑性材料中，在不存在放射性废物的情况下将热塑性材料加热至至少100℃，加入含有液体的 对加热的热塑性材料进行废物混合并同时将混合物的温度升高至约200℃或更高的温度以蒸发混合物中的液体，将混合物保持在蒸发温度以干燥至混合物，释放放出的蒸气 并从捏合机排出干燥的混合物。 由于捏合机的堵塞引起的困难和干燥的终产物的稠度的波动最小化。
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