DIGITAL PIXEL ARCHITECTURE HAVING LOW POWER, HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE, AND/OR EFFICIENT PIXEL AREA UTILIZATION

    公开(公告)号:US20240357261A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-24

    申请号:US18302641

    申请日:2023-04-18

    申请人: Raytheon Company

    IPC分类号: H04N25/78 H04N25/76 H04N25/77

    摘要: A system includes a focal plane array having multiple pixel circuit elements. Each pixel circuit element includes a photodetector configured to generate an electrical current based on received illumination. Each pixel circuit element also includes a capacitor configured to be charged by the electrical current and generate a voltage. Each pixel circuit element further includes a controller configured to sense whether the voltage on the capacitor exceeds a threshold during a sampling period. In addition, each pixel circuit element includes a timer configured to generate an estimate or measure of an amount of time within the sampling period during which the voltage on the capacitor does not exceed the threshold.

    Solid-state imaging device, method for driving solid-state imaging device, and electronic apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US12108182B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-01

    申请号:US18097938

    申请日:2023-01-17

    发明人: Ken Miyauchi

    IPC分类号: H04N25/778 H04N25/78

    CPC分类号: H04N25/778 H04N25/78

    摘要: Provided are a solid-state imaging device, a method for driving a solid-state imaging device and an electronic apparatus capable not only of having advanced global shutter and autofocus functions but also of sufficiently achieving single exposure high dynamic range (SEHDR) performance, thereby substantially realizing enhanced dynamic range and frame rate.
    In an image capturing mode, a reading part controls driving of a conversion signal reading part such that the conversion signal reading part keeps first and second transfer transistors in a conduction state in the same transfer period and performs a read-out operation on a pixel signal corresponding to a sum of charges stored in a first photodiode and charges stored in a second photodiode with a first conversion gain and subsequently with a second conversion gain.

    PIXEL SENSOR USING A DUAL PIXEL ARRAY
    6.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240298097A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-05

    申请号:US18177646

    申请日:2023-03-02

    摘要: One example apparatus for providing a dual pixel array includes an array of pixels, each pixel comprising a plurality of photodiodes, each photodiode configured to generate a charge in response to incoming light and connected to at least one charge storage device. The plurality of photodiodes comprises one or more color photodiodes each including a chromatic filter, a color-select switch, and having at least one associated monochrome photodiode with a monochrome filter and a monochrome-select switch. The dual pixel array further comprises one or more analog-to-digital converters (“ADC”), each ADC connected to at least one of the charge storage devices of the photodiodes via the respective select switch, configured to selectively convert one or more stored voltages into a pixel value in response to a control signal. The color photodiodes and the monochrome photodiodes are arranged according to an arrangement.

    IMAGING DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS
    7.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240292130A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-29

    申请号:US18292351

    申请日:2022-03-31

    发明人: KOUJI MATSUURA

    IPC分类号: H04N25/78 H04N25/77

    CPC分类号: H04N25/78 H04N25/77

    摘要: [Problem] To expand the dynamic range, increase the frame rate, and reduce power consumption during photoelectric conversion.
    [Solution] An imaging device includes a pixel unit that outputs a photoelectrically converted pixel signal to a signal line, an AD converter that performs AD conversion on the pixel signal on the signal line and determines illuminance based on the pixel signal, and a switching circuit that switches whether to input the pixel signal on the signal line to the AD converter and whether to output the illuminance determination signal determined by the AD converter to the signal line in conjunction with each other. The pixel unit includes a first photoelectric conversion portion, a conversion efficiency adjustment circuit that switches the conversion efficiency when converting the charge photoelectrically converted by the first photoelectric conversion portion into voltage, a first readout circuit that outputs a pixel signal corresponding to the charge photoelectrically converted by the first photoelectric conversion portion to the signal line, and a holding circuit that holds the determination signal.

    ADAPTIVE OVERLAY STABILIZATION OF FALSE COLOR OVERLAY HEATMAPS

    公开(公告)号:US20240292099A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-29

    申请号:US18174818

    申请日:2023-02-27

    摘要: Systems for endoscopic visualization with advanced overlay image frames including color image data and multispectral or fluorescence image data. A system includes an image sensor comprising a pixel array that detects electromagnetic radiation and reads out a plurality of data frames. The system includes an image sensor processor that receives the plurality of data frames read out by the image sensor, wherein the plurality of data frames comprises a plurality of color data frames and a plurality of advanced data frames. The image signal processor renders a video stream comprising a plurality of advanced overlay data frames, wherein each of the plurality of advanced overlay data frames comprises a color data frame and a false color overlay generated based on an advanced data frame. The image signal processor executes an adaptive persistence algorithm to stabilize movement of the false color overlay across the plurality of advanced overlay data frames.

    Photoelectric conversion apparatus and equipment

    公开(公告)号:US12075172B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-27

    申请号:US18078248

    申请日:2022-12-09

    发明人: Makiko Saito

    IPC分类号: H04N25/60 H04N25/76 H04N25/78

    摘要: A photoelectric conversion apparatus includes A/D conversion circuits configured to generate digital data by A/D-converting, during an A/D conversion period, analog signals read out from pixel circuits; memory circuits configured to store the digital data, output circuits each connected to at least two memory circuits among the memory circuits, and a scanning circuit configured to select one of the output circuits and select one of the at least two memory circuits connected to the selected output circuit, thereby reading out the digital data. The scanning circuit is configured not to change the selection of the output circuit during a prohibition period including at least a period until 0.65T elapses after a lapse of 0.35T since a start of the A/D conversion period where T represents a length of the A/D conversion period.

    PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE, PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION SYSTEM, MOVABLE OBJECT AND EQUIPMENT

    公开(公告)号:US20240284076A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-22

    申请号:US18435758

    申请日:2024-02-07

    发明人: HIDEO KOBAYASHI

    摘要: The photoelectric conversion device includes a plurality of pixels each including a photoelectric conversion unit and an amplification unit configured to amplifies a signal based on charge generated by the photoelectric conversion unit, an output line connected to the plurality of pixels, an interconnection disposed adjacent to the output line, and a current source circuit connected to the output line and configured to supply a current to the amplification unit of the pixel via the output line. The current source circuit includes a current source transistor connected between the interconnection and a fixed voltage node, and a cascode transistor connected between the interconnection and the output line.