公开(公告)号：US20090284232A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-19

申请号：US12152566

申请日：2008-05-14

申请人： Jianhui Zhang ,  Ali Djabbari ,  Gianpaolo Lisi

发明人： Jianhui Zhang ,  Ali Djabbari ,  Gianpaolo Lisi

IPC分类号： H02P9/00

CPC分类号： G05F1/67 ,  H02J3/385 ,  H02M3/1582 ,  H02M2001/0077 ,  Y10S454/90

摘要： A method for selecting between centralized and distributed maximum power point tracking in energy generating system is provided. The energy generating system includes a plurality of energy generating devices, each of which is coupled to a corresponding local converter. Each local converter includes a local controller for the corresponding energy generating device. The method includes determining whether the energy generating devices are operating under quasi-ideal conditions. The energy generating system is placed in a centralized maximum power point tracking (CMPPT) mode when the energy generating devices are operating under quasi-ideal conditions and is placed in a distributed maximum power point tracking (DMPPT) mode when the energy generating devices are not operating under quasi-ideal conditions.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种在能量产生系统中集中式和分布式最大功率点追踪之间进行选择的方法。 能量产生系统包括多个能量产生装置，每个能量产生装置耦合到相应的局部转换器。 每个局部转换器包括用于相应的能量产生装置的本地控制器。 该方法包括确定能量产生装置是否在准理想条件下运行。 当能量产生装置在准理想条件下运行时，能量产生系统被放置在集中式最大功率点跟踪（CMPPT）模式中，并且当能量产生装置不是时，能量发生系统被置于分布式最大功率点跟踪（DMPPT）模式中 在准理想条件下运行。

公开(公告)号：US20070129002A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-07

申请号：US11606058

申请日：2006-11-30

申请人： Cory Barrett

发明人： Cory Barrett

IPC分类号： F24F7/007

CPC分类号： F24F7/007 ,  E04H1/1216 ,  F04D13/086 ,  F04D15/0218 ,  F24F2005/0064 ,  Y02A30/272 ,  Y02B10/24 ,  Y10S454/90

摘要： The solar powered fan for a portable enclosure includes an electrical fan, which is pivotally mounted within the interior region of a portable edifice, such as that associated with a portable toilet facility. The pivotal mounting of the fan allows for selective user adjustment of the angular position of the fan with respect to the roof of the housing. Mounted on the roof, exterior to the enclosure, is a hollow housing having at least one solar panel mounted to an upper surface thereof. The solar panel charges a rechargeable battery received within the hollow housing which, in turn, is in electrical communication with the electrical fan.

摘要翻译： 用于便携式外壳的太阳能风扇包括电风扇，其被枢转地安装在便携式建筑物的内部区域内，例如与便携式卫生间设施相关联的风扇。 风扇的枢转安装允许选择性地使用者调整风扇相对于壳体的顶部的角位置。 安装在屋顶的外壳外部是具有至少一个安装在其上表面上的太阳能面板的中空壳体。 太阳能电池板对容纳在中空壳体内的可充电电池进行充电，再充电电池又与电风扇电连通。

公开(公告)号：US20040190994A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-30

申请号：US10402805

申请日：2003-03-28

发明人： Joseph Rossabi ,  Warren K. Hyde ,  Brian D. Riha ,  Dennis G. Jackson ,  Frank Sappington

IPC分类号： B09C001/00

CPC分类号： B09C1/005 ,  Y10S454/90

摘要： A gas exchange apparatus is provided which provides for both passive fluid flow and blower associated fluid flow through a barometric valve. A battery powered blower is provided which allows for operation of the barometric valve during times when the barometric valve would otherwise be closed, and provides for enhanced volume of gas exchange.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种气体交换装置，其提供被动流体流动和通过气压阀的鼓风机相关联的流体流动。 提供电池供电的鼓风机，其允许在气门被关闭的时间期间操作大气压力，并且提供增加的气体交换体积。

公开(公告)号：US5588909A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-31

申请号：US456315

申请日：1995-06-01

申请人： Shing-Lai Ferng

发明人： Shing-Lai Ferng

IPC分类号： B60H1/00 ,  B60H1/24 ,  B60H3/06

CPC分类号： B60H1/243 ,  B60H1/00428 ,  Y10S454/90

摘要： A solar power-operated cooling system installed in a motor vehicle for circulation of air, including a solar power device having a plurality of photovoltaic cells mounted for converting the radiant energy of sunlight into electric power and a power output terminal for output of electric power from the photovoltaic cells, an electric connector having an input terminal connected to the power output terminal of the solar power device and at least two output terminals, at least one blowing fan and at least one exhaust fan respectively installed in the interior door panel assemblies of the motor vehicle and electrically connected to the output terminals of the electric connector and driven to draw fresh air into or to draw hot air out of the motor vehicle.

摘要翻译： 一种安装在用于空气循环的机动车辆中的太阳能动力操作的冷却系统，包括具有多个安装用于将太阳光的辐射能转换为电力的多个光伏电池的太阳能发电装置和用于从 光伏电池，具有连接到太阳能发电装置的电力输出端子的输入端子和至少两个输出端子的电连接器，分别安装在内部门板组件中的至少一个鼓风扇和至少一个排气扇 并且电连接到电连接器的输出端子并被驱动以将新鲜空气吸入或将热空气从机动车辆中抽出。

公开(公告)号：US5081912A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-21

申请号：US650929

申请日：1991-02-05

申请人： Alain J-M. Clenet

发明人： Alain J-M. Clenet

IPC分类号： B60H1/24 ,  B60R13/07

CPC分类号： B60R13/07 ,  B60H1/248 ,  Y10S454/90

摘要： A vehicle vent (12) for exhausting air from a vehicle occupant compartment includes a float valve (32) that prevents water that enters an outlet (24) of the vent from passing into the vehicle through the vent inlet (20) but which has a drain passage (36) for permitting a limited flow of the water to a drain (38) on the vent inlet side of the float valve (32). The vent (12) preferably includes a fan (40) that is most preferably energized by a solar panel (48). Mounting of the vent (12) can be provided on the vehicle roof, on the roof just forward of a vehicle back window, or as part of a sunroof.

摘要翻译： 用于排出来自车辆乘员舱的空气的车辆通风口（12）包括浮阀（32），其防止进入通气口的出口（24）的水通过通风口（20）进入车辆，但是具有 排水通道（36），用于允许有限的水流到浮阀（32）的通风口入口侧的排水口（38）。 通风口（12）优选地包括最优选地被太阳能电池板（48）激励的风扇（40）。 通风口（12）的安装可以在车顶上，车顶后方的屋顶上，或作为天窗的一部分提供。

公开(公告)号：US5078047A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-07

申请号：US562619

申请日：1990-08-03

申请人： Joseph W. Wimberly

发明人： Joseph W. Wimberly

IPC分类号： E04D13/17 ,  F24F7/02

CPC分类号： E04D13/17 ,  F24F7/025 ,  Y10S454/90

摘要： There is provided in combination with a building roof over an air space requiring forced ventilation of solar energy heated air from the space through a vent hole in the roof, an electrically operated exhaust fan mounted in air exhausting relation on the roof and over the vent hole, and a solar panel for supplying electrical power to a fan driving motor when exposed to solar rays. Air exhaust passage through the device includes a backwash turbulence preventing ring-shape plate extending between a supporting ring body which is of smaller diameter than an exhaust air directing hood on which the solar panel is mounted, and a ring channel member supporting the exhaust fan in a manner to draw the exhaust air through the ring channel into the hood.

摘要翻译： 与空间中的建筑物屋顶结合在一起，需要强制通过太阳能加热的空气，从空间通过屋顶中的通风孔，安装在屋顶上和排气孔上方的排气关系中的电动排气扇 以及用于在暴露于太阳光线时向风扇驱动电动机供电的太阳能电池板。 通过该装置的排气通道包括：反冲洗湍流防止环形板，其在直径小于安装有太阳能电池板的排气引导罩的支撑环体之间延伸，以及支撑排气风扇的环形通道构件 将排气通过环形通道吸入罩中的方式。

公开(公告)号：US5056421A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-15

申请号：US593024

申请日：1990-10-03

申请人： Katsumi Iida

发明人： Katsumi Iida

IPC分类号： B60H1/00

CPC分类号： B60H1/0075 ,  Y10S454/90

摘要： An automobile air-conditioner wherein a direction of the sunlight coming into the passanger compartment of an automobile is detected, and if a deviated solar radiation is present, air-distribution is controlled to increase and decrease the quantity of air discharged from upper air outlets according to the detected solar radiating direction, while at the same time, louvers disposed in the respective air outlets are directed to an occupant to force conditioned air directly against the occupant. In the absence of the deviated solar radiation, the louvers are not directed to the occupant.

摘要翻译： 检测到进入汽车防盗室内的太阳光的方向的汽车空调器，如果存在偏离的太阳辐射，则控制空气分配，以增加和减少从上部空气出口排出的空气量，根据 同时将布置在各个空气出口中的百叶窗通向乘员，以将调节空气直接抵靠乘员。 在没有偏离太阳辐射的情况下，百叶窗不被引导到乘员身上。

公开(公告)号：US5003866A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-02

申请号：US501954

申请日：1990-03-29

申请人： Russell L. Ricci

发明人： Russell L. Ricci

IPC分类号： B60H1/00 ,  B60H1/26

CPC分类号： B60H1/26 ,  B60H1/00464 ,  Y10S454/90

摘要： A ventilator having a housing with first and second openings is mounted on structure of a vehicle and communicates directly with the vehicle cabin to move air between the vehicle cabin ad the outside environment. The ventilator may be nonportably secured onto the vehicle structure on the windows, panels or the roof and provides a sleek low profile unit having a powered impeller to positively move air between the external environment and the vehicle cabin which impeller may be powered by a self-contained power supply connected with a charging source such as a photovoltaic panel and/or the vehicle's own electrical system. The ventilator may also be portably mounted on a ventilator insert placed within a partially rolled down window or a sunroof to temporarily utilize the circulating effects of the ventilator.

摘要翻译： 具有具有第一和第二开口的壳体的呼吸机安装在车辆的结构上，并与车厢直接连通，以便在车厢与外部环境之间移动空气。 通风机可以不可靠地固定在窗户，面板或屋顶上的车辆结构上，并且提供具有动力叶轮的光滑的低轮廓单元，以在外部环境和车厢之间积极地移动空气，该叶轮可以由自适应 与诸如光伏面板和/或车辆自身的电气系统的充电源连接的容纳电源。 呼吸机还可以可移动地安装在放置在部分卷起的窗户或天窗内的通气机插入件上，以临时利用呼吸机的循环作用。

公开(公告)号：US4986169A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-22

申请号：US410757

申请日：1989-09-22

申请人： Ming-Hsiung Chen

发明人： Ming-Hsiung Chen

IPC分类号： B60H1/00

CPC分类号： B60H1/00428 ,  B60H1/00471 ,  Y02T10/88 ,  Y10S454/90

摘要： A vehicular internal fan ventilator, which includes a housing having set therein an internal ventilating chamber with a cross-flow air fan, a motor, a storage batteries and selector and a switch and a linkage to an oblique, external portion of housing which is fixedly mounted a solar cell board to collect solar energy for the motor and/or to charge the storage batteries. The housing comprises a top retainer rib and a bottom window glass channel for convenient installation in with a separate, flexible and cuttable packing strip in a car between door frame upper trim and window glass of a vehicle.

摘要翻译： 一种车内风扇通风机，其包括具有设置有具有横流风扇的内部通风室的壳体，电动机，蓄电池和选择器以及与壳体的倾斜外部部分的连接，所述外部固定件 安装太阳能电池板以收集用于电动机的太阳能和/或为蓄电池充电。 壳体包括顶部保持器肋和底部窗玻璃通道，用于在车门上部装饰件和车辆窗玻璃之间方便地安装在汽车中的单独的，柔性和可切割的包装带。

公开(公告)号：US4788904A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-06

申请号：US74288

申请日：1987-07-16

申请人： Wolfgang Radtke

发明人： Wolfgang Radtke

IPC分类号： B60H1/24 ,  B60H1/32 ,  B60H1/26

CPC分类号： B60H1/32 ,  Y10S454/90

摘要： A solar energy collector for an automotive vehicle comprises an absorber panel and a cover panel spaced from one another to form an air flow channel. The passenger compartment of the vehicle communicates with the air flow channel via one or more openings, while the air flow channel communicates at a downstream side with the ambient atmosphere via one or more air outlets. The cover panel is made of a material transparent to incident solar radiation of optical frequencies and impervious to electromagnetic radiation of infrared frequencies. The absorber panel absorbs solar energy and transfers the heat energy so produced to air flowing through the air flow channel from the passenger compartment. The absorber panel is provided with support ribs on which the cover panel rests and with deflection ribs for deflecting the air stream and thereby enhancing heat transfer characteristics. The cover panel is advantageously connected to the absorber panel in a form lock fit which facilitates cleaning and maintenance of the absorber panel.

摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆的太阳能收集器包括彼此间隔开的吸收器面板和盖板，以形成气流通道。 车辆的乘客室经由一个或多个开口与空气流动通道连通，而空气流动通道经由一个或多个空气出口在下游侧与环境大气连通。 盖板由对光入射的太阳辐射透明的材料制成，并且不受红外频率的电磁辐射的影响。 吸收器面板吸收太阳能并将如此产生的热能传递到从乘客舱流过空气流动通道的空气。 吸收板设置有支撑肋，盖板搁置在支撑肋上，并具有用于偏转空气流的偏转肋，从而增强热传递特性。 盖板有利地以一种形式锁定配合连接到吸收器面板，这有利于吸收板的清洁和维护。