公开(公告)号：US08517391B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

申请号：US12839150

申请日：2010-07-19

Applicant: Hsuan-Lung Wu

Inventor： Hsuan-Lung Wu

IPC: B23B31/20 ,  B23B31/30

CPC classification number: B23B31/302 ,  Y10T279/1249 ,  Y10T279/1266 ,  Y10T279/1283 ,  Y10T279/17521

Abstract: A hydraulic chuck assembly for a tool machine includes first and second valve units disposed to control flow of pressurized fluids into a cylindrical chamber so as to move an annular piston to thereby move a taper socket along a spindle axis. Each valve unit includes a ball movable along a valve axis radial to the spindle axis such that the ball can be further forced to abut firmly against a valve seat during a high-speed rotation. Oil leakage can be prevented to ensure firm engagement of a workpiece with a collet head.

Abstract translation: 一种用于工具机械的液压卡盘组件包括第一和第二阀单元，其设置成控制加压流体流入圆柱形腔室中的流动，以便移动环形活塞，从而沿着主轴轴线移动锥形插座。 每个阀单元包括可沿阀轴线径向移动到主轴轴线的球，使得球可以进一步被迫在高速旋转期间被牢固地靠在阀座上。 可以防止漏油，以确保工件与夹头头的牢固接合。

公开(公告)号：US20120013080A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-19

申请号：US12839150

申请日：2010-07-19

Applicant: Hsuan-Lung Wu

Inventor： Hsuan-Lung Wu

IPC: B23B31/30

CPC classification number: B23B31/302 ,  Y10T279/1249 ,  Y10T279/1266 ,  Y10T279/1283 ,  Y10T279/17521

Abstract: A hydraulic chuck assembly for a tool machine includes first and second valve units disposed to control flow of pressurized fluids into a cylindrical chamber so as to move an annular piston to thereby move a taper socket along a spindle axis. Each valve unit includes a ball movable along a valve axis radial to the spindle axis such that the ball can be further forced to abut firmly against a valve seat during a high-speed rotation. Oil leakage can be prevented to ensure firm engagement of a workpiece with a collet head.

Abstract translation: 一种用于工具机械的液压卡盘组件包括第一和第二阀单元，其设置成控制加压流体流入圆柱形腔室中的流动，以便移动环形活塞，从而沿着主轴轴线移动锥形插座。 每个阀单元包括可沿阀轴线径向移动到主轴轴线的球，使得球可以进一步被迫在高速旋转期间被牢固地靠在阀座上。 可以防止漏油，以确保工件与夹头头的牢固接合。

公开(公告)号：US20060131821A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

申请号：US11013623

申请日：2004-12-16

Applicant: Charles Carrier

Inventor： Charles Carrier

IPC: B23B31/12

CPC classification number: B23B31/4006 ,  B23B31/4073 ,  B23B2260/042 ,  B23B2260/136 ,  B23B2265/08 ,  B23B2270/025 ,  B23B2270/027 ,  Y10T82/2593 ,  Y10T279/1249 ,  Y10T279/1266 ,  Y10T279/1291 ,  Y10T279/17316 ,  Y10T279/17521 ,  Y10T279/29

Abstract: A centering and holding fixture includes a base, a piston disposed within a piston chamber at least partially located within the base, and a radially flexible ring connected to the piston by force transmission apparatus operable to contract and expand the radially flexible ring by upward and downward motions respectively of the piston. The flexible ring may be slotted and may include alternating inwardly and outwardly extending radial slots extending axially through the flexible ring and extending radially inwardly and radially outwardly from radially outer and inner surfaces of the flexible ring respectively to axial stress relief holes extending axially through the flexible ring. The apparatus may further be operable to contract the radially flexible ring when the piston chamber is pressurized and to expand it when the piston chamber is depressurized. Spring loaded clamps mounted to the base may be used to secure a workpiece to the holding fixture.

Abstract translation: 定心保持夹具包括底座，设置在至少部分地位于基座内的活塞室内的活塞，以及通过力传递装置连接到活塞的径向柔性环，该传动装置可操作以通过向上和向下收缩并膨胀径向柔性环 活塞分别运动。 柔性环可以是开槽的并且可以包括轴向延伸穿过柔性环并且从柔性环的径向外表面和内表面径向向内和径向向外延伸的向内和向外延伸的交替的径向槽，轴向应力消除孔轴向延伸穿过柔性环 环。 当活塞室被加压时，该装置还可操作以收缩径向柔性环，并且当活塞室被减压时使其膨胀。 安装到基座上的弹簧加载的夹具可用于将工件固定到固定夹具上。

公开(公告)号：US06473954B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-05

申请号：US09709416

申请日：2000-11-13

Applicant: Niclas Rosberg ,  Mats Allard ,  Werner Iseli

Inventor： Niclas Rosberg ,  Mats Allard ,  Werner Iseli

IPC: B23P19027

CPC classification number: B23B31/1172 ,  Y10T29/53704 ,  Y10T279/1021 ,  Y10T279/1266 ,  Y10T279/35 ,  Y10T403/22

Abstract: A mounting tool for a hydromechanical chuck or mandrel of the type which is clamp connected using a pressure medium in order to clamp connecting a shaft or a shaft tool or a working piece, and in which said shaft or working piece is dismantled from the chuck, and which chuck using a pressure medium in the opposite direction, and which chuck is formed with two separate pressure chambers, a first chamber acting as a clamp connection chamber, and a second chamber acting as a dismantling chamber, which chambers are formed with inlets/outlets provided on opposite sides of the chuck and opening at the periphery thereof. The mounting tool is formed as a yoke (2) adapted to stridingly engage the chuck or mandrel to be actuated, said yoke having a first leg (4) formed with a fixed nozzle (8) and the second leg (5) formed with an axially displaceable nozzle (9), both nozzles adapted to engage the two opposite inlets/outlets of the chuck to be activated, and each leg (4, 5) formed with a passageway (6, 7) for directing pressure medium into and out of the nozzle (8, 9). The yoke (2) is substantially U-shaped having the legs thereof (4, 5) so widely spaced as to be able to engage differently wide chucks.

Abstract translation: 一种用于液压机械卡盘或心轴的安装工具，其使用压力介质夹紧连接，以夹紧连接轴或轴工具或工件，并且其中所述轴或工件从卡盘拆卸， 以及哪个卡盘在相反方向上使用压力介质，并且该卡盘形成有两个单独的压力室，作为夹紧连接室的第一室和用作拆卸室的第二室，这些室形成有入口/ 在卡盘的相对侧设置的出口和在其周边的开口。 所述安装工具形成为适于与要被致动的卡盘或心轴大跨接合的轭架（2），所述轭架具有形成有固定喷嘴（8）的第一腿部（4）和形成有第 两个喷嘴适于接合要被致动的卡盘的两个相对的入口/出口，并且每个支腿（4,5）形成有用于将压力介质引入和流出的通道（6,7） 喷嘴（8,9）。 磁轭（2）基本上为U形，其腿部（4,5）被间隔开以便能够接合不同宽度的卡盘。

公开(公告)号：US20020053771A1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-09

申请号：US09752776

申请日：2001-01-03

Inventor： Hsuan-Lung Wu

IPC: B23B031/20

CPC classification number: B23B31/204 ,  Y10T279/1249 ,  Y10T279/1258 ,  Y10T279/1266 ,  Y10T279/17521 ,  Y10T279/17529

Abstract: A collet chuck includes a tubular body and a rotating shaft assembly that is journalled within the tubular body and that defines a frustoconical recess therewithin. A belt pulley is sleeved fixedly on the rotating shaft assembly. A collet is disposed operably within the recess in the rotating shaft assembly, and is adapted to hold a rod-shaped workpiece therewithin. A movable member is mounted axially and movably within the tubular body for movement in tightening and loosening directions. A front oil chamber is formed in the tubular body, and is located immediately in front of the movable member. A rear oil chamber is formed in the tubular body, and is located immediately behind the movable member. A first oil passage is formed in the tubular body and is in fluid communication with the front oil chamber so that hydraulic oil can be fed thereinto, thereby moving the movable member within the tubular body in the tightening direction so as to compress the collet. A second oil passage is formed in the tubular body and is in fluid communication with the rear oil chamber so that hydraulic oil can be fed to thereinto, thereby moving the movable member within the tubular body in the loosening direction so as to release the collet.

Abstract translation: 夹头卡盘包括管状体和旋转轴组件，旋转轴组件被轴颈安装在管状体内并且在其中限定截头圆锥形凹部。 皮带轮固定地套在旋转轴组件上。 夹头可操作地设置在旋转轴组件的凹部内，并且适于在其中容纳杆状工件。 可动构件轴向和可移动地安装在管状体内，用于在紧固和松开方向上移动。 前油室形成在管体中，并且立即位于可动构件的前方。 后油室形成在管状体中，并且紧邻可动件后面。 第一油通道形成在管体中并且与前油室流体连通，使得可以将液压油送入其中，从而沿紧固方向移动管状体内的可动构件以压缩夹头。 第二油路形成在管状体中并且与后油室流体连通，使得液压油能够被供给到其中，从而沿着松动方向移动管状体内的可动构件以释放夹头。

公开(公告)号：US06224067B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-01

申请号：US09355451

申请日：1999-08-25

Applicant: Stefan Lindstrom

Inventor： Stefan Lindstrom

IPC: B23B3120

CPC classification number: B23B31/204 ,  B23B31/305 ,  Y10T279/1266 ,  Y10T279/17307 ,  Y10T279/17316 ,  Y10T279/17521

Abstract: A hydromechanical chuck intended to be mounted, with one end thereof, in a machine, such as a drilling machine, milling machine, lathe machine etc. and, with the opposite end thereof to releasably hold a shaft tool like a drill, a milling tool, a rotary saw blade, or a rotary grinding roll. The hydromechanical chuck is formed as a cone coupling chuck comprising a inner sleeve which can change is radial dimensions and has a central bore for receiving the shaft of a shaft tool. The inner sleeve is adapted for being radially compressed against the tool shaft. The hydromechanical chuck has a solid outer sleeve which is axially displaceable on the inner sleeve. The inner sleeve and outer sleeve are formed with a matching cone surface, which, upon a displacement of the outer sleeve on the inner sleeve, provides a radial compression of the inner sleeve. The chuck is formed with a hydraulic clamp pressure chamber comprising a hydraulic pressure medium which, upon pressurization, displaces the outer sleeve on the inner sleeve, thereby connecting the tool. A pressure release chamber releases the joint between the chuck and the tool.

Abstract translation: 一种液压机械卡盘，其一端安装在机器中，例如钻床，铣床，车床机等，并且其相对端可释放地保持诸如钻头的轴工具，铣刀 ，旋转锯片或旋转研磨辊。 液压机械卡盘形成为锥形联接卡盘，该卡盘包括可以改变为径向尺寸的内部套筒，并具有用于接收轴工具的轴的中心孔。 内套筒适于径向压靠在工具轴上。 液压机械卡盘具有可在内套筒上轴向移动的实心外套筒。 内套筒和外套筒形成有匹配的锥形表面，当内套筒上的外套筒移位时，其提供内套筒的径向压缩。 卡盘形成有液压夹紧压力室，其包括液压介质，该液压介质在加压时将内套筒上的外套筒移位，从而连接工具。 压力释放室释放卡盘和工具之间的接头。

公开(公告)号：US5524909A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-11

申请号：US257923

申请日：1994-06-09

Applicant: Anthony P. Wyatt

Inventor： Anthony P. Wyatt

IPC: B23B31/20

CPC classification number: B23B31/207 ,  Y10T279/1266 ,  Y10T279/17521 ,  Y10T279/3493

Abstract: A collet arrangement comprises a collet having a taper at its work-piece receiving segmented head. The collet is axially fixed relative to a chuck body by means of a screwed bush. The latter is locked axially to the chuck body by being trapped under the heads of bolts, and is locked against rotation by means of a pin. The chuck body is secured to the machine spindle. A tapered sleeve is slidable between the chuck body and the collet and is secured to a draw tube by bolts, an actuating plate and an adaptor ring. These bolts freely slide through the chuck body and can thus move the tapered sleeve in an axial direction relative to the collet so that their respective tapers cause the collet segments to grip and release the work piece. Unlike the normal draw back type of collet arrangement, the collet itself is therefore axially fixed.

Abstract translation: 夹头装置包括在其工件接收分段头部具有锥形的夹头。 夹头通过螺纹套筒相对于卡盘体轴向固定。 后者通过被扣在螺栓的头部被轴向地锁定到卡盘体上，并通过销锁定而不被旋转。 卡盘主体固定在机床主轴上。 锥形套筒可在卡盘主体和夹头之间滑动，并通过螺栓，致动板和适配器环固定到​​牵引管。 这些螺栓自由地滑动通过卡盘体，并且因此能够相对于夹头沿轴向方向移动锥形套筒，使得它们各自的锥部使夹头段夹紧和释放工件。 与普通的回抽式夹头装置不同，夹头本身因此是轴向固定的。

公开(公告)号：US5002291A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-26

申请号：US498645

申请日：1990-03-26

Applicant: Charles F. Reed ,  Valery Parker

Inventor： Charles F. Reed ,  Valery Parker

IPC: B23B31/20

CPC classification number: B23B31/205 ,  Y10T279/1266 ,  Y10T279/17307 ,  Y10T279/17471 ,  Y10T279/17521

Abstract: In an automatic screw machine two spindles are mounted coaxially one within the other and are keyed together for rotation in unison in the indexing head of the machine. The inner spindle has a collet on one end thereof; the outer spindle is shiftable axially relative to the inner spindle between collet opening and closing positions. A spring, which surrounds the inner spindle at one end thereof, urges a washer on the inner spindle against one end of the outer spindle normally to urge the outer spindle resiliently into a collet closing position. A hydraulic cylinder, which surrounds the outer spindle at the side of washer remote from the spring, contains a piston which is engaged at one side with the washer and at its opposite side communicates with a fluid pressure chamber. To open the collet pressure is applied to the fluid in the chamber, thereby causing the piston to compress the spring and to permit the outer spindle to move to a collet opening position.

Abstract translation: 在自动螺丝机中，两个主轴同轴地安装在另一个中，并且被连接在一起以一致地在机器的分度头中旋转。 内心轴在其一端具有夹头; 在夹头打开和关闭位置之间，外主轴可相对于内心轴在轴向上移动。 在其一端围绕内心轴的弹簧促使内心轴上的垫圈抵抗外心轴的一端，通常将弹性地推动外心轴进入夹头闭合位置。 围绕远离弹簧的垫圈侧的外主轴的液压缸包含一个活塞，该活塞在一侧与垫圈接合，并且其相对侧与流体压力室连通。 为了打开夹头压力被施加到腔室中的流体，从而使活塞压缩弹簧并允许外主轴移动到夹头打开位置。

公开(公告)号：US4036484A

公开(公告)日：1977-07-19

申请号：US698039

申请日：1976-06-21

Applicant: Anthony K. Schneemann

Inventor： Anthony K. Schneemann

IPC: B23B31/20 ,  B23Q39/04 ,  B23Q1/16

CPC classification number: B23B31/201 ,  B23Q39/046 ,  Y10T279/1266 ,  Y10T279/17521 ,  Y10T29/513 ,  Y10T408/545

Abstract: Advancing mechanism for a series of fixtures having collets for workpieces are actuated by a fluid actuated double-acting cylinder to lock and unlock the collet. A driven rotatable table has a plurality of equally spaced fixtures mounted thereon which are advanced seriatim to a plurality of machining stations where work is performed thereon. Each advancement moves a fixture to the unloading and loading station where the collet is released, the finished workpiece removed and a workpiece to be machined placed within the collet. The double-acting cylinder was actuated by the fluid to release the collet and after a workpiece was placed therein a reversal of the fluid clamped the collet in secured position. The collet is locked and unlocked by the operation of a transverse pin in a sloping slot in a sleeve which is advanced over the collet to move the sections of the head into clamped position to hold the workpiece. The table is driven to advance the collets the distance the fixtures are spaced apart and are accurately located by a shot pin which enters a hole in the table. Thereafter a dwell time is provided during which work is performed on the workpieces located at each of the stations. Any number of stations may be provided depending upon the number of machining operations to be performed.

Abstract translation: 具有用于工件的夹具的一系列固定装置的推进机构由流体致动的双作用气缸致动以锁定和解锁夹头。 从动旋转工作台具有安装在其上的多个等间距的夹具，其先进地连接到多个加工站，其中在其上执行工件。 每个推进将夹具移动到卸载和装载工位，其中夹头被释放，完成的工件被移除，并且待加工的工件放置在夹头内。 双作用气缸由流体致动以释放夹头，并且在工件放置在其中后，将夹头的夹紧夹紧在固定位置。 通过套筒中的倾斜槽中的横向销的操作将夹头锁定和解锁，套筒中的横向销先导在夹头上，以将头部的部分移动到夹紧位置以保持工件。 该工作台被驱动以使夹具推动夹具间隔开的距离，并且通过进入工作台中的孔的射针被精确地定位。 此后，提供驻留时间，在该停留时间期间对位于每个站的工件执行工作。 可以根据要执行的加工操作的数量来提供任何数量的站。

公开(公告)号：US3659863A

公开(公告)日：1972-05-02

申请号：US3659863D

申请日：1969-10-07

Applicant: BUTTNER HORACE JUDSON

Inventor： BUTTNER HORACE J

IPC: B23B31/20 ,  B23B31/30

CPC classification number: B23B31/204 ,  Y10T279/1266 ,  Y10T279/17521

Abstract: A fluid operated chuck includes drive means having an annular groove formed therein. A fluid actuated collet engaging means engages an associated collet. A novel segmented collet includes a plurality of separate spaced portions having a tapered outer surface which cooperates with a tapered surface on the collet engaging means. Each of these collet portions has a radially outwardly extending flange at the inner end thereof which fits within the annular groove in the drive means for retaining the segmented collet in position. A generally cylindrical longitudinally split inner collet fits snugly within the segmented collet. A locating ring can also be disposed within the segmented collet, this locating ring having a central threaded hole formed therein. Pin means may also be provided between the collet portions for maintaining them in operative spaced relationship to one another. These pins can be carried by the drive means or the locating ring. A modified form of chuck includes a pair of pistons one of which is slidable upon the other, the pistons being movable in opposite directions to operate an associated collet. Fluid is introduced around the pistons to form a fluid bearing for the pistons and further to urge the pistons away from one another.

Abstract translation: 流体操作的卡盘包括其中形成有环形槽的驱动装置。 流体致动的夹头接合装置接合相关的夹头。 新颖的分段夹头包括多个单独的间隔部分，其具有锥形外表面，其与夹头接合装置上的锥形表面配合。 这些夹头部分中的每一个在其内端处具有径向向外延伸的凸缘，其配合在驱动装置中的环形槽内，用于将分段夹头保持在适当位置。 大致圆柱形的纵向分裂的内夹头紧密地配合在分段夹头内。 定位环也可以设置在分段夹头内，该定位环具有形成在其中的中心螺纹孔。 销钉装置也可以设置在夹头部分之间，以使它们彼此保持有效的间隔关系。 这些销可由驱动装置或定位环承载。 卡盘的改进形式包括一对活塞，其中一个活塞可以彼此滑动，活塞可沿相反方向移动以操作相关联的夹头。 流体被引入活塞周围以形成用于活塞的流体轴承并进一步将活塞彼此远离地推动。