摘要:
Aromatic camptothecin ester compounds having the formula: are described as well as formulations containing the compounds. Methods of treating cancer and/or tumors are also disclosed.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula useful for the treatment of depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic attacks, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, sexual dysfunction, eating disorders, obesity, addictive disorders caused by ethanol or cocaine abuse, and dysthymia.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to compounds that are analogs of the natural product suksdorfin. Compounds of the present invention include those having Formula IV: wherein R20 through R26, M and Z are defined herein. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using these compositions for treating retroviral infections.
摘要:
Organi c compounds having the structural formulas I, II, and III are provided where the variables have the values described herein and R1 and R2 in structure I join together to form a 5 to 7 membered substituted or unsubstituted ring including at least one O, N, or S atom, and Z is an O, S, NH or NR group in structures I and II. Pharmaceutical formulations include the organic compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. A method of treating a patient includes administering a pharmaceutical formulation according to the invention to a patient in need thereof.
摘要:
Compounds of formula (I), wherein: R1 is —CN, —CH(CN)—R4, —CH═C(CN)—R4, —CH2—CH(CN)—R4, —C(═NOH)—NH2, —C(═NH)—NH2, —CH═C(NO2)—R4, —CH(CN)—R5, —CH(CH2NO2)—R5; 5-tetrazolyl, 2-(4,5-dihydrooxazolyl), 1,2,4-oxadiazolin-3-yl-5-one; R2 is hydrogen; R3 is hydrogen, OR6; R4 is hydrogen, C1-C6 linear or branched alkyl, CN, COOR7; R5 is hydrogen, OR8; R6 is hydrogen, C1-C6 linear or branched alkyl, (C6-C12) aryl (C1-C4) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy (C1-C4) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkyl (C6-C12) aryl, (C6-C12) aryl (C2-C4) acyl, (C2-C4) acyl, amino (C1-C4) alkyl, amino (C2-C4) acyl, glycosyl; R7 is hydrogen, C1-C6 linear or branched alkyl, (C6-C12) aryl (C1-C4) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy (C1-C4) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkyl (C6-C12) aryl; R8 has the same meanings of R6, independently of the latter. These compounds are active as topoisomerase I inhibitors and can be used as antitumor drugs.
摘要:
This invention provides a compound of formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein X1 and X2 are C or N, respectively; R1 and R2 are independently phenyl optionally substituted with a hydroxy group with proviso that X1 and X2 are not simultaneously C or N, when X1 is N, R1 is absent, and when X2 is N, R2 is absent; R3 is methyl or hydroxymethyl; R4 is formyl, hydroxymethyl or hydroxy C3-6 alkenyl; R5 is hydroxy, C3-6 alkenyl or hydroxy C3-6 alkenyl; or R4 and R5, together with the carbon atoms in the furopyridine ring to which they are attached, may form the following ring (to be fused with the furopyridine ring): with the proviso that when R3 is methyl and R5 is 2-buten-2-yl, X2 is not N. These compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds are useful for treating infectious diseases caused by bacteria.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for the preparation for camptothecin and camptothecin-like compounds and to novel intermediates used in this preparation. In particular, the invention provides a process for the preparation of the camptothecin derivative of formula (I′) known by the chemical name “7-(4-methylpiperazino-methylene)-10,11-ethylenedioxy-20(R,S)-camptothecin”, which comprises cyclising the compound of formula (II′), wherein X is halogen, particularly chloro, bromo, or iodo; and when the compound of formula (I′) is obtained as a mixture of enantiomers optionally resolving the mixture to obtain the desired enantiomer; and/or if desired, converting the resulting compound of formula (I′) or a salt thereof into a physiologically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
摘要:
This invention provides compositions and methods for enhancing delivery of drugs and other agents across epithelial tissues, including the skin, gastrointestinal tract, pulmonary epithelium, and the like. The compositions and methods are also useful for delivery across endothelial tissues, including the blood brain barrier. The compositions and methods employ a delivery enhancing transporter that has sufficient guanidino or amidino sidechain moieties to enhance delivery of a compound conjugated to the reagent across one or more layers of the tissue, compared to the non-conjugated compound. The delivery-enhancing polymers include, for example, poly-arginine molecules that are preferably between about 6 and 25 residues in length (SEQ ID NO:50).
摘要翻译:本发明提供用于增强药物和其它药物穿过上皮组织(包括皮肤,胃肠道,肺上皮等)的递送的组合物和方法。 组合物和方法也可用于穿过内皮组织,包括血脑屏障。 与非共轭化合物相比,组合物和方法使用具有足够的胍基或脒基侧链部分的递送增强转运蛋白,以增强与试剂缀合的化合物跨越组织的一个或多个层的递送。 递送增强聚合物包括例如优选长度在约6至25个残基之间的聚精氨酸分子(SEQ ID NO:50)。
摘要:
Novel derivatives of rapamycin, particularly 9-deoxo-rapamycins, 26-dihydro-rapamycins, and 40-O-substituted and 28,40-O,O-disubstituted rapamycins. are found to have pharmaceutical utility, particularly as immunosuppressants.
摘要:
A method for stabilizing an arylcarboxylic acid, which comprises adding a heterocyclic base to the arylcarboxylic acid or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, a stabilizer thereof and an aqueous solution containing a stabilized arylcarboxylic acid. According to the stabilization method of the present invention, arylcarboxylic acid and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, particularly pranoprofen, can be stabilized at every temperature range, particularly at lower temperatures, thereby making the production of an aqueous solution to be used as an eye drop, nasal drop, ear drop and the like possible.