Abstract:
The present invention relates to microcapsule dispersions comprising microcapsules having a capsule core comprising water-soluble organic substances, and a capsule coating which essentially consists of polyurethane and/or polyurea, in a hydrophobic solvent which consists of 50 to 100% by weight of glycerol ester oils and 0 to 50% by weight of solvents miscible with glycerol ester oils, and to a process for their preparation.
Abstract:
A microcapsule encapsulating a disperse system is produced by preparing a liquid organic dispersion containing a resin whose acid group has been neutralized, a colored particle, and an organic solvent; dispersing the liquid organic dispersion in an aqueous medium to produce a capsule particle in the aqueous medium, the capsule particle comprising a disperse system in which the colored particle is dispersed in the organic solvent, and a wall encapsulating the disperse system; and separating the capsule particle from the aqueous medium for dryness. The liquid organic dispersion may comprise, as an organic solvent, a hydrophobic organic solvent and a polar solvent dissolving the resin constituting the wall and being miscible to the aqueous medium. The wall of the capsule particle may be crosslinked or cured with a crosslinking agent. The microcapsule is utilized for an image display device in which the colored particle is electrophoretically movable in the oil phase by a potential difference. The present invention provides a microcapsule encapsulating a core material in which a colored particle is dispersed in an oil phase and having a uniform particle size without an emulsifying and dispersing agent.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for applying a shell to liquid template particles, comprising the following steps: (a) preparation of an emulsion of liquid template particles in a continuous liquid or gel phase, whereby at least one amphiphilic polyelectrolyte or polyelectrolyte complex, or a copolymer of charged hydrophilic monomers and oil soluble monomers is dissolved in the fluid template particles and/or the continuous phase and a film is formed at the phase boundary between the liquid template particle and the continuous phase and (b) application of a shell to the film formed at the phase boundary.
Abstract:
A process for making hydrophobicized powders of micro- and/or nanocapsules involving the steps of: (a) providing an aqueous polymer solution containing at least one active ingredient and at least one hydrophilic polymer; (b) providing an oil component heated to a temperature above a gel point of the aqueous polymer solution; (c) dispersing (a) in (b) in the presence of a water-in-oil emulsifier to form a dispersion; (d) cooling the dispersion to a temperature below the gel point of the aqueous polymer solution to form micro- and/or nanocapsules containing the active ingredient encapsulated therein; (e) harvesting the micro- and/or nanocapsules from the dispersion; and (f) contacting the micro- and/or nanocapsules with an oil-absorbing auxiliary ingredient.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of making particles, e.g., nanoparticles that are stable in a physiological environment for at least a day. The nanoparticles comprise polyanionic polymers and polycations in a complex useful for drug delivery. The method comprises the step of capturing droplets comprising the polyanionic polymers in a solution comprising the polycations; or, alternatively, capturing droplets comprising the polycations in a solution comprising the polyanionic polymers. Also provided are methods of use for the particles.
Abstract:
There are provided thermotropic liquid crystal polymer microcapsules which can show behavior of liquid crystal as it is within polymer phase due to phase separation between liquid crystal and polymer, so to be incorporated into cosmetic composition as an additive for visual effect, and in loading active ingredients within liquid crystal, can improve the stability of the active ingredients in cosmetic base; and a method for preparing the same; and cosmetic compositions containing the same.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process of obtaining microcapsules, comprising mainly the following stages: preparing a scarcely water-soluble organic phase containing a determined amount of acid chlorides, forming an emulsion of said organic phase in an aqueous phase, adding to the aqueous emulsion an amount of at least one polyoxyalkylene polyamine, reacting the monomers containing the amine and acid chloride functions so as to form a polyamide membrane around the emulsified organic phase, recovering the microcapsules obtained. The present invention also relates to a microcapsule.
Abstract:
A hydrophilic separating carrier particle comprising a copolymerized hydrophilic monomer and hydrophilic crosslinkable monomer, and a process of producing thereof is disclosed.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for preparing submicron sized particles of an organic compound, the solubility of which is greater in a water-miscible first solvent than in a second solvent which is aqueous, the process including the steps of: (i) dissolving the organic compound in the water-miscible first solvent to form a solution, (ii) mixing the solution with the second solvent to define a pre-suspension; and (iii) adding energy to the pre-suspension to form particles having an average effective particle size of 400 nm to 2 microns.
Abstract:
Preparation of particles of an active substance having a layer of an additive at the particle surfaces, by dissolving both the active substance and the additive in a vehicle to form a target solution, and contacting the target solution with an anti-solvent fluid using a SEDSnull particle formation process, to cause the active substance and additive to coprecipitate. The additive is typically a protective additive, in particular a taste and/or odour masking agent. Also provided is a particulate coformulation made by the method, which has a finite gradient in the relative additive concentration, which concentration increases radially outwards from the active-rich core to the additive-rich surface of the particles.