公开(公告)号：US06186334B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-13

申请号：US09212633

申请日：1998-12-16

申请人： Heinrich Dohmann ,  Hans-Heinrich Westendarp

发明人： Heinrich Dohmann ,  Hans-Heinrich Westendarp

IPC分类号： B07B400

CPC分类号： B07B11/04 ,  B07B4/02

摘要： In a method of screening bulk material, a gas is conducted in counterflow to a direction of movement of bulk material for separating the bulk material into a fraction of coarse particles and a fraction of fine particles. In order to limit the amount of coarse particles in the outgoing fraction of fine particles, the amount of coarse particles contained in the fraction of fine particles is measured and compared with a desired value. When encountering a deviation of the measured the amount of coarse particles contained in the fraction of fine particles form the desired value, the energy of gas is so controlled as to match the amount of coarse particles contained in the fraction of fine particles with the desired value.

摘要翻译： 在一种筛选散装材料的方法中，将气体逆向流动到散装材料的运动方向，用于将散装材料分离成一部分粗颗粒和一部分细颗粒。 为了限制细颗粒的输出部分中的粗颗粒的量，测量微粒级分中所含的粗颗粒的量并与期望值进行比较。 当遇到测量的偏差时，微粒子部分中所含的粗颗粒的量形成所需值，气体的能量被如此控制，以将微粒中所含的粗颗粒的量与所需值相匹配 。

公开(公告)号：US06260708B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-17

申请号：US09233059

申请日：1999-01-20

申请人： Marcus Adam ,  Stefano Zampini ,  Bodo Furc Hner

发明人： Marcus Adam ,  Stefano Zampini ,  Bodo Furc Hner

IPC分类号： B07B400

CPC分类号： G03G9/0817 ,  B07B7/083 ,  B07B11/06

摘要： The method for air classification of toner used to develop electrostatic images, whereby a toner product consisting of a powder with a wide particle size distribution is converted into a higher-quality toner product with a narrow particle size distribution in that the residence time of the toner product is controlled by means of components, components which in the upper section of the classifying chamber quickly introduce the toner product in a homogeneous state into the classifying chamber, which in the central section of the classifying chamber permit a longer residence time of the toner product, and which in the bottom section of the classifying chamber permit rapid discharge of the toner product from the classifying chamber, all of which makes it possible to produce a toner end product with an extremely narrow particle size distribution.

摘要翻译： 用于显影静电图像的调色剂的空气分级方法，由此由具有宽的粒度分布的粉末组成的调色剂产物转化为具有窄的粒度分布的较高质量的调色剂产物，因为调色剂的停留时间 产品通过部件控制，分级室的上部部分将均匀状态的调色剂产物快速地引入分级室，分级室的中央部分允许调色剂产品的停留时间更长 ，并且在分级室的底部区域允许调色剂产物从分级室快速排出，所有这些使得可以生产具有非常窄的粒度分布的调色剂终产物。

公开(公告)号：US06659284B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-09

申请号：US10086278

申请日：2002-03-04

申请人： H. Glenn McCray

发明人： H. Glenn McCray

IPC分类号： B07B400

CPC分类号： B65G53/24 ,  B03B11/00 ,  B03B2011/008 ,  B07B13/16 ,  Y10S209/906

摘要： A process, a means of transferring mineable material from any number of sources to a number of devices capable of separating out values from that mineable material. See (FIG. 1) the mineable material enters the hose (1), the hose (1) being under vacuum, and is transferred in a flow of air to the upper portion of a hopper (2). The hopper (2) is also under vacuum. The flow of air leaves the upper portion of the hopper (2) through hose (4), which is connected, to a vacuum blower (5). The mineable material, being heavier than air is deposited in the hopper (2). The mineable material is removed from the bottom of the hopper (2) by means of a variable speed drive screw conveyor (3) and is transferred to a separation device (8). The level of heavy mineable material (6) contained in the hopper (2), along with the mineable material contained in the screw conveyor (3) causes a seal against the force of vacuum and allows the mineable material to enter and be removed from hopper (2) simultaneously if desired. In order to seal the process against the force of vacuum at process start up a flap check (7) is provided at the exit end of the screw conveyor (3).

公开(公告)号：US06543619B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-08

申请号：US09812421

申请日：2001-03-20

申请人： Arthur G. Doak ,  Paul Gaddis ,  Michael Grubbs

发明人： Arthur G. Doak ,  Paul Gaddis ,  Michael Grubbs

IPC分类号： B07B400

CPC分类号： B07B11/06

摘要： An apparatus and method for reducing the circling upward movement of a product such as waste paper entrained in a carrier stream. The invention includes a product rake placed within a discharge chute to capture and direct product within the product flow. A further aspect of the invention includes a relief valve integrated into the discharge chute to alleviate pressure in the discharge chute and allow excess air to be relieved from the discharge chute to control the product flow.

摘要翻译： 一种用于减少诸如携带在载体流中的废纸的产品的盘旋向上运动的装置和方法。 本发明包括放置在排料槽内的产品耙，以捕获并引导产品流中的产品。 本发明的另一方面包括集成到排出槽中的减压阀，以减轻排出槽中的压力，并允许从排出槽释放过量的空气以控制产品流动。

公开(公告)号：US06213307B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-10

申请号：US09333856

申请日：1999-06-15

申请人： Peter Stein

发明人： Peter Stein

IPC分类号： B07B400

CPC分类号： B07B9/00 ,  B07B4/02 ,  B07B4/04 ,  B07B13/11

摘要： A first stage chamber has upwardly diverging walls so that an upward airstream has different air velocities at different heights in the chamber. When particles such as seeds are fed homogeneously along the chamber top length, they reach equilibrium at different heights depending on their weights and volatilities. The particles suspended and classified at different heights are conveyed by a horizontal airstream in parallel horizontal channels toward a chamber side wall, where they are removed by suction. Ribbed sections adjacent to the channels divide the chamber into deviating cascaded pathways, where the upward air velocity is homogenized and an opposite horizontal airstream conveys falling particles toward the side wall opposite to that on which the particles are removed, to thereby homogenize the spread of particles in the chamber. Light trash is removed through a convergent top section toward a cyclone. Heavy particles not suspended in the chamber are collected and removed at the chamber bottom. A second stage receives the particles removed at a sidewall of the first stage and performs a further separation by ballistically projecting the particles into one of two groups depending on the adjustable horizontal extent of the ballistic projection of the particles.

摘要翻译： 第一级室具有向上发散的壁，使得向上的气流在室中的不同高度处具有不同的空气速度。 当颗粒如种子沿着室顶部长度均匀地进料时，它们根据其重量和挥发性在不同的高度达到平衡。 悬挂和分类在不同高度的颗粒通过平行水平通道的水平气流传送到室侧壁，在那里它们被抽吸除去。 与通道相邻的罗纹部分将室分成偏离的级联路径，其中向上的空气速度均匀化，并且相对的水平空气将向下的颗粒转移到与去除颗粒的侧壁相反的侧壁，从而使颗粒的扩散均匀化 在房间里 通过收敛的顶部部分朝向旋风分离器除去轻质垃圾。 未悬浮在室中的重颗粒在室底部收集和移除。 第二阶段接收在第一阶段的侧壁处除去的颗粒，并且根据颗粒的弹道投影的可调节的水平范围，通过将颗粒弹性地投射到两组中的一组中来执行进一步的分离。

公开(公告)号：US06644478B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-11

申请号：US09938660

申请日：2001-08-27

申请人： Josef Keuschnigg

发明人： Josef Keuschnigg

IPC分类号： B07B400

CPC分类号： B07B7/083

摘要： In a separating wheel for an air separator the radially outside ends of the separating wheel blades are tilted backwards in the direction of rotation of the separating wheel. In the area of the radially outside end of the separating wheel blades the front wall of the separating wheel blades which is viewed in the direction of rotation is tilted to the radial direction at a greater angle than the rear blade wall. Very good separating behavior is achieved by the dramatically inclined front wall of the separating wheel blades. The smaller tilt of the rear wall of the separating wheel blades with respect to the radial furthermore prevents the separated material from attaching to the rear wall of the separating wheel blades.

公开(公告)号：US06568536B2

公开(公告)日：2003-05-27

申请号：US09793247

申请日：2001-02-26

申请人： Tetsuya Tanaka ,  Yoshihiro Saitoh ,  Eisuke Sugisawa ,  Kazuyoshi Morii

发明人： Tetsuya Tanaka ,  Yoshihiro Saitoh ,  Eisuke Sugisawa ,  Kazuyoshi Morii

IPC分类号： B07B400

CPC分类号： B07B7/086 ,  B04C5/18 ,  B04C5/181

摘要： A classifier is proposed which includes a dispersion chamber for dispersing a powder material therein, a classification chamber connected to the dispersion chamber, and a conical member disposed between the dispersion chamber and the classification chamber, wherein the dispersion chamber includes a particle residence prevention member for preventing the powder material from residing within the dispersion chamber by changing the speed of the cyclonic flow of the powder material in the dispersion chamber so as to be decreased in the direction of the feed inlet within the dispersion chamber, and a method of preparing toner by use of the classifier is also proposed.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种分选机，其包括用于分散粉末材料的分散室，与分散室连接的分级室，以及设置在分散室和分级室之间的锥形部件，其中分散室包括用于 通过改变分散室中的粉末材料的气旋流的速度以便在分散室内的进料入口的方向上减小，从而防止粉末材料驻留在分散腔内，以及通过以下步骤制备调色剂的方法： 还提出使用分类器。

公开(公告)号：US06422392B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-23

申请号：US09541962

申请日：2000-04-04

申请人： Edward Kenneth Levy

发明人： Edward Kenneth Levy

IPC分类号： B07B400

CPC分类号： B03B4/00 ,  B03B4/06 ,  B03B5/46 ,  B03B9/04

摘要： A process for removing ammonia from fly ash during processing on an inclined fluidized bed. The process begins by introducing a mixture of particulates having ammonia adsorbed therein into an inclined fluidized bed. Concurrently, a fluidizing gas is pre-heated and is also introduced into the fluidized bed. The mixture is then processed along the fluidized bed with the pre-heated fluidizing gas to achieve bubbling fluidization of the particles. This causes segregation by which a dense fraction settles downward and a light fraction rises upward in the bed. Ammonia in the particles is desorbed by the pre-heated fluidizing gas. The fluidizing gas is then scrubbed after the processing step to remove the desorbed ammonia. The process may also include the use of acoustic enhancement whereby an acoustic field is imposed on the fluidized bed to improve fluidization and segregation of the particles and to increase the efficacy of ammonia removal. In addition, a heat exchanger or electric heating elements immersed in the fluidized bed can be used to heat the ash to the temperatures needed to desorb ammonia from the ash. Furthermore, the energy efficiency of the process can be improved by recovering heat from the hot ash discharged from the fluidized bed and/or from the exhaust stream of hot fluidizing gas, for reuse during preheating steps. The improved process removes ammonia in a simple and efficient manner by preheating the fluidizing gas of the inclined bed to temperatures of 300 to 500° F., and using this preheated gas to drive off any adsorbed ammonia.

摘要翻译： 在倾斜流化床加工过程中从飞灰中除去氨的方法。 该方法开始于将其中吸附了氨的微粒的混合物引入到倾斜流化床中。 同时，流化气体被预热并且也被引入到流化床中。 然后将混合物沿着流化床与预热的流化气体一起处理，以实现颗粒的起泡流化。 这导致偏析，致密部分向下沉降，轻馏分在床上向上升高。 颗粒中的氨被预热的流化气体解吸。 然后在处理步骤之后洗涤流化气体以除去解吸的氨。 该方法还可以包括使用声学增强，由此在流化床上施加声场以改善颗粒的流化和分离并提高除氨的效力。 此外，浸入流化床中的热交换器或电加热元件可用于将灰加热到从灰分解氨中所需的温度。 此外，可以通过从流化床排出的热灰和/或从热流化气体的废气流回收热量来提高该方法的能量效率，以便在预热步骤期间重新使用。 改进的方法通过将倾斜床的流化气体预热至300至500°F的温度，并使用该预热气体驱除任何吸附的氨，从而以简单有效的方式除去氨。

公开(公告)号：US06283301B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

申请号：US09454809

申请日：1999-12-03

申请人： Leo Pedersen

发明人： Leo Pedersen

IPC分类号： B07B400

CPC分类号： B07B4/04

摘要： A device and method for its use for separating particulate matter into fractional components. The device is characterized as being in the shape of a substantially vertical column having a feed port for feeding the particulate matter thereto. A top is provided for removing a light fraction of the particulate matter and a bottom for collecting a heavy fraction of the particulate matter and a longitudinal axis between the top and bottom portions of the column. Provision is made for drawing current of fluid such as air through the column which contains a channel characterized as having a series of angular bends with respect to the longitudinal axis, the bends being more acute to the longitudinal axis as the distance increases from the feed port.

摘要翻译： 用于将颗粒物分离成分数分量的装置和方法。 该装置的特征在于具有用于将颗粒物质送入其的进料口的基本垂直的柱状。 提供用于去除颗粒物质的轻馏分的顶部和用于收集重质颗粒物质的底部和在塔的顶部和底部之间的纵向轴线。 提供了用于抽出流体的电流，例如通过柱的空气的流动，其包含相对于纵向轴线具有一系列角弯曲的通道，当距离进料口距离增加时，弯曲部更加急剧 。

公开(公告)号：US06726026B1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-27

申请号：US09934133

申请日：2001-08-20

申请人： Lawrence Edwin Wilkerson

发明人： Lawrence Edwin Wilkerson

IPC分类号： B07B400

CPC分类号： B07B7/083 ,  B07B13/11

摘要： An apparatus and method for the separation of husks and other chaff material apart from bird seed includes a smaller diameter inner container that is placed inside of a larger diameter outer container. A plurality of feet elevate the inner container above a floor of the outer container. A lid is used to cover the outer container and also the inner container. A housing is attached to the inside center of the lid and it includes a motor disposed distally from the lid with a fan blade attached thereto to displace air. A plurality of vanes are attached to the housing from which they extend until they contact the inside surface of the inner container. The vanes prevent a cyclonic air current pattern from occurring and so help to displace the husks apart from the seed. An offset mass introduces vibration which tends to raise more of the husks to the surface where they are displaced out from the inner container. The husks pass around the outside edge of the inner container and settle in a pile underneath the inner container on the floor of the outer container thereby leaving predominantly good clean seed in the inner container once again ready for use.

摘要翻译： 用于分离除了鸟种子之外的壳和其他谷壳材料的装置和方法包括放置在较大直径的外部容器内部的较小直径的内部容器。 多个脚将外部容器的地板上的内部容器提升。 盖子用于覆盖外部容器以及内部容器。 壳体附接到盖的内部中心，并且其包括从盖子向远侧设置的马达，其附接有风扇叶片以置换空气。 多个叶片附接到壳体，它们从它们延伸直到它们接触内部容器的内表面。 叶片防止发生旋风气流模式，从而有助于将外壳移离种子。 偏移质量引入振动，其倾向于将更多的壳提升到从内部容器移出的表面。 外壳通过内部容器的外部边缘并且在内部容器的下面的堆放在外部容器的地板上，从而使内部容器中的主要良好的清洁种子再次准备好使用。