公开(公告)号：US20020195349A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-26

申请号：US10156030

申请日：2002-05-29

申请人： CASALE CHEMICALS SA

发明人： Sioli Giancarlo

IPC分类号： C25B009/00 ,  C25B001/00 ,  C25B003/00 ,  C25B015/00 ,  C25C001/00 ,  C25C001/02 ,  C25C003/00 ,  C25C007/00 ,  C25C007/08 ,  C25D017/00 ,  H01M008/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/0656 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B15/08 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y10S204/04

摘要： A method of storage and redistribution of electrical energy comprising the steps of: producing hydrogen and oxygen through water electrolysis in an electrolyzer (1) operating under pressure; collecting the hydrogen and oxygen so obtained in respective pressurized tanks (3, 5); reconverting into water and electrical energy hydrogen and oxygen, through an electrochemical reaction of the latter in a fuel cell (9) fed from the tanks (3, 5), distinguishes itself by the fact that in the electrolyzer (1) and in the fuel cell (9) a same liquid phase is used and by the fact that the water produced in the fuel cell (9) by the hydrogen and oxygen reconversion step, is collected in the respective liquid phase and transferred together with the liquid phase to the electrolyzer (1) in order to undergo electrolysis.

摘要翻译： 一种电能的储存和再分配方法，包括以下步骤：在压力下运行的电解槽（1）中通过水电解产生氢和氧; 收集在各加压罐（3,5）中获得的氢气和氧气; 通过后者在从罐（3,5）供给的燃料电池（9）中的电化学反应再转化为水和电能，氢和氧通过在电解槽（1）和燃料中的事实来区分 电池（9）使用相同的液相，并且通过氢和氧再转化步骤在燃料电池（9）中产生的水被收集在各个液相中并与液相一起转移到电解槽 （1）进行电解。

公开(公告)号：US20020160053A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-31

申请号：US10146140

申请日：2002-05-16

发明人： Naoki Yahagi ,  Osao Sumita

IPC分类号： A61K033/00 ,  A61K033/14 ,  C25C001/02

CPC分类号： C25B1/10 ,  A61K33/20 ,  A61K33/40 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2103/026 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  A61K2300/00

摘要： A tissue cell growth-promoting solution produced by this invention comprising water containing at least 1 to 500 ppm of active oxygen, when applied to a wound, supplies active oxygen originating from outside the biobody to supplement the active oxygen produced by the biobody's own protective system cells such as neutrophils and macrophages which gather at the wound site, thus increasing the concentration of active oxygen at the site of the wound, mimicking a state in which a large quantity of such bio-signals is secreted by the biobody itself, to promote the reconstruction of tissues, the action corresponding to the last of the four main steps involved in wound healing biochemical processes of nullblood vessel reactionnull, nullblood vessel coagulationnull, nullinflammationnull, nullreconstruction of tissuesnull and which would otherwise have to rely on the natural healing power of the biobody itself.

摘要翻译： 通过本发明制备的组织细胞生长促进溶液，其包含至少1至500ppm活性氧的水，当施用于伤口时，提供源自生物体外部的活性氧以补充由生物体自身的保护系统产生的活性氧 细胞如中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞聚集在伤口部位，从而增加伤口部位的活性氧浓度，模拟大量生物信号被生物体本身分泌的状态，以促进 重组组织，对应于“血管反应”，“血管凝血”，“炎症”，“组织重建”等伤口愈合生物化学过程中最后四个主要步骤的作用，否则这些过程将不得不依赖 关于生物体本身的自然愈合力量。

公开(公告)号：US20020074236A1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-20

申请号：US09811810

申请日：2001-03-19

发明人： Anwer Puthawala

IPC分类号： C25C001/02 ,  C25B009/00

CPC分类号： C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/4676

摘要： A conditioning system for reducing an oxygen content of water carried in a subsystem of an industrial plant includes an electrolysis unit having a hydrogen side, an anode, and a cathode. The anode and cathode are connected to the subsystem to decompose water into hydrogen and oxygen. A hydrogen/oxygen recombination catalyst is connected to the subsystem. The hydrogen/oxygen recombination catalyst follows the anode and cathode on the hydrogen side. A method for reducing an oxygen content of water carried in a subsystem of an industrial plant, includes the steps of electrolytically decomposing water from a subsystem of an industrial plant into hydrogen and oxygen, and using the hydrogen generated at the same time for recombining the oxygen contained in the water.

摘要翻译： 用于降低工业装置的子系统中携带的水的氧含量的调节系统包括具有氢侧，阳极和阴极的电解单元。 阳极和阴极连接到子系统以将水分解成氢气和氧气。 氢/氧复合催化剂连接到子系统。 氢气/氧气复合催化剂在氢气侧遵循阳极和阴极。 一种用于降低工业装置的子系统中携带的水的氧含量的方法包括将工业设备的子系统中的水电解分解为氢和氧，并且同时使用产生的氢重新组合氧气的步骤 包含在水中。

公开(公告)号：US20040149591A1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-05

申请号：US10760336

申请日：2004-01-20

申请人： Dennis J. Klein

发明人： Dennis J. Klein ,  Ruggero Maria Santilli

IPC分类号： C25C001/02

CPC分类号： C25B1/06 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0828 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B23K35/38 ,  C01B3/00 ,  C01B3/0094 ,  C01B5/00 ,  C01B13/00 ,  C10L3/00 ,  C10L5/00 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B9/06 ,  C25B15/00 ,  G21K1/00 ,  H01F1/00 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/368

摘要： An electrolyzer which decomposes distilled water into a new fuel composed of hydrogen, oxygen and their molecular and magnecular bonds, called HHO. The electrolyzer can be used to provide the new combustible gas as an additive to combustion engine fuels or in flame or other generating equipment such as torches and welders. The new combustible gas is comprised of clusters of hydrogen and oxygen atoms structured according to a general formula HmOn wherein m and n have null or positive integer values with the exception that m and n can not be 0 at the same time, and wherein said combustible gas has a varying energy content depending on its use.

摘要翻译： 一种将蒸馏水分解成由氢，氧及其分子和金属结合键组成的新燃料的电解槽，称为HHO。 电解器可用于提供新的可燃气体作为燃烧发动机燃料或火焰或其他发电设备如火炬和焊工的添加剂。 新的可燃气体由根据通式HmOn构成的氢和氧原子簇组成，其中m和n具​​有空值或正整数，除了m和n不能同时为0，并且其中所述可燃物 气体根据其用途具有不同的能量含量。

公开(公告)号：US20040069622A1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-15

申请号：US10466730

申请日：2003-07-17

发明人： Gian Nicola Martelli ,  Fulvio Federico

IPC分类号： C25B011/00 ,  C25C007/02 ,  C25D017/10 ,  C25B009/00 ,  C25C007/00 ,  C25C001/02 ,  C25B011/04

CPC分类号： H01M4/926 ,  C25B1/26 ,  C25B11/0478 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/923

摘要： An oxygen-depolarised cathode for aqueous hydrchloric acid electrolysis membrane cells is described, the cathode being in contact with the membrane and capable of preventing the release of hydrogen into oxygen even at the highest current densities. Hydrochloric acid may also be of technical grade with a concentration limited to 15%, whereas the operating temperature must not exceed 60null C. The cathode contains a mixture of rhodium sulphide and a metal of the platinum group applied in a single layer or alternatively applied separately in two distinct layers.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于氢氯酸电解膜电池的氧去极化阴极，阴极与膜接触，并且即使在最高电流密度下也能够防止氢释放到氧气中。 盐酸也可以是工业级，浓度限制在15％，而工作温度不得超过60℃。阴极包含硫化铑和铂单体金属的混合物，其施加在单层中，或者替代地施加 分别在两个不同的层。

公开(公告)号：US20030010647A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-16

申请号：US09903146

申请日：2001-07-10

发明人： Bruce A. Salisbury ,  Kelly L. Baird ,  Calvin C. Webb

IPC分类号： C25C001/06 ,  C25C007/00 ,  C25C007/04 ,  C25C001/02 ,  C25C007/02

CPC分类号： C22B7/02 ,  B01D53/502 ,  B01D53/504 ,  C22B7/006 ,  Y02P10/234

摘要： A galvanic cell system (50) in fluid communication with a dewatering system (40) of an inhibited oxidation scrubber (20) removes an oxidation catalyst, i.e., solution phase iron (98), from the process liquor (42) produced by the dewatering system (40) and replaces the iron (98) with magnesium (104) in an oxidation-reduction reaction. An electrolytic cell system (154) in fluid communication with a dewatering system (144) of a forced oxidation scrubber (128) removes an oxidation inhibitor, i.e., solution phase aluminum (174), from the process liquor (146) produced by the dewatering system (144) and replaces the aluminum (174) with iron (170) in an oxidation-reduction reaction. The process liquor (42, 146) is subsequently returned to the scrubber (20, 128) with the solution phase metal (98, 174) selectively removed, thereby enhancing the scrubbing efficiency of the scrubber (20, 128).

摘要翻译： 与抑制氧化洗涤器（20）的脱水系统（40）流体连通的电池系统（50）从脱水生产的处理液（42）中除去氧化催化剂，即溶液相铁（98） 系统（40），并在氧化还原反应中用镁（104）代替铁（98）。 与强制氧化洗涤器（128）的脱水系统（144）流体连通的电解池系统（154）从脱水生产的处理液（146）中除去氧化抑制剂，即溶液相铝（174） 系统（144）并且在氧化还原反应中用铁（170）代替铝（174）。 随后，溶液相金属（98,174）被选择性地除去，随后将处理液（42,146）返回到洗涤器（20,128），从而提高洗涤器（20,128）的洗涤效率。

公开(公告)号：US20040045836A1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-11

申请号：US10658957

申请日：2003-09-10

申请人： Skydon Corp.

发明人： Anthony Tseng

IPC分类号： C25C001/02

CPC分类号： C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2201/4619 ,  C02F2303/04

摘要： An improved electrolysis system having components for separating gases, especially toxic gases produced along with electrolyzed liquids from the respective chambers of the electrolysis cell; for reprocessing and recovering the separated gas/es into useful products; and for treating new or used electrolyzed liquids obtained from the chambers of the electrolysis cell prior to discharge into the environment.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的电解系统，其具有用于分离气体的成分，特别是与电解池的各个室中的电解液一起产生的有毒气体; 用于将分离的气体再加工和回收成有用的产品; 并且用于在排放到环境中之前处理从电解池的室获得的新的或使用过的电解液。

公开(公告)号：US20030065042A1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-03

申请号：US09985212

申请日：2001-11-02

发明人： John M. Shaw

IPC分类号： C25B003/00 ,  C25C001/02 ,  C07C027/10 ,  C07C027/12 ,  C07C027/16

CPC分类号： F25J3/0257 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B2203/0205 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/025 ,  C01B2203/0255 ,  C01B2203/061 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/84 ,  C07C29/1518 ,  F25J3/0223 ,  F25J3/0271 ,  F25J2205/82 ,  F25J2245/02 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/142 ,  C07C31/04

摘要： A process for the production of methanol comprises feeding an amount of a hydrocarbon feedstock and an amount of an oxygen feedstock and an optional carbon dioxide feedstock to a partial oxidation reactor and an optional reformer to produce a partial oxidation reactor effluent comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide; electrolyzing water to produce hydrogen and oxygen and recovering at least a portion of the hydrogen to produce a hydrogen stream; adding an amount of a hydrogen feedstock, at least a portion of which is obtained from the hydrogen stream, to the partial oxidation reactor effluent to produce a synthesis gas stream having a predetermined ratio of hydrogen to carbon monoxide and optionally to carbon dioxide; subjecting the synthesis gas to methanol synthesis to produce a methanol product stream and a tail gas stream; separating the tail gas stream into at least two streams comprising a purge stream and a recycle stream, the recycle stream comprising a substantial portion of the tail gas stream; and, recycling the recycle stream to the partial oxidation reactor.

摘要翻译： 用于生产甲醇的方法包括将一定量的烃原料和一定量的氧原料和任选的二氧化碳原料加入到部分氧化反应器和任选的重整器中以产生部分氧化反应器流出物，其包含氢气，一氧化碳和 二氧化碳; 电解水以产生氢和氧并回收至少一部分氢以产生氢气流; 将一定量的氢原料（其至少一部分从氢流获得）加入到部分氧化反应器流出物中以产生具有预定比例的氢气与一氧化碳和任选地二氧化碳的合成气流; 使合成气进行甲醇合成以产生甲醇产物流和尾气流; 将尾气流分离成至少两个包含吹扫流和再循环流的物流，所述再循环流包含大部分尾气流; 并将循环物流再循环至部分氧化反应器。

公开(公告)号：US20020179453A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-05

申请号：US10183855

申请日：2002-06-25

发明人： Stephen Barrie Chambers

IPC分类号： C25D005/18 ,  C30B007/12 ,  C25D011/00 ,  B01J002/00 ,  C25C001/02

CPC分类号： C25B9/06 ,  C25B1/04 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y10S204/09

摘要： An apparatus for producing orthohydrogen and/or parahydrogen. The apparatus includes a container holding water and at least one pair of closely-spaced electrodes arranged within the container and submerged in the water. A first power supply provides a particular first pulsed signal to the electrodes. A coil may also be arranged within the container and submerged in the water if the production of parahydrogen is also required. A second power supply provides a second pulsed signal to the coil through a switch to apply energy to the water. When the second power supply is disconnected from the coil by the switch and only the electrodes receive a pulsed signal, then orthohydrogen can be produced. When the second power supply is connected to the coil and both the electrodes and coil receive pulsed signals, then the first and second pulsed signals can be controlled to produce parahydrogen. The container is self-pressurized and the water within the container requires no chemical catalyst to efficiently produce the orthohydrogen and/or parahydrogen. Heat is not generated, and bubbles do not form on the electrodes.

摘要翻译： 用于生产正氢和/或仲氢的装置。 该装置包括容纳水的容器和布置在容器内并浸没在水中的至少一对紧密间隔的电极。 第一电源向电极提供特定的第一脉冲信号。 如果还需要产生仲氢，也可以在容器内布置线圈并浸没在水中。 第二电源通过开关向线圈提供第二脉冲信号，以向水施加能量。 当第二电源通过开关与线圈断开并且仅电极接收脉冲信号时，则可以产生正氢。 当第二电源连接到线圈并且电极和线圈都接收到脉冲信号时，可以控制第一和第二脉冲信号以产生仲氢。 容器是自加压的，并且容器内的水不需要化学催化剂来有效地产生正氢和/或仲氢。 不会产生热量，并且不会在电极上形成气泡。

公开(公告)号：US20040200731A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-14

申请号：US10411307

申请日：2003-04-11

发明人： John Timothy Sullivan

IPC分类号： C25C001/02

CPC分类号： C25B15/00 ,  A61B18/12 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F2201/483 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  H01M10/345 ,  H01M10/44

摘要： Multi-directional currents are generated in a medium by cyclically reversing the direction of a conventional current applied to at least one of at least two electrodes so that an electromotive force (EMF) pulse travels from side of the electrode to the other, changing the direction of current in the medium. The multi-directional currents may be used to accelerate electrolytic processes such as generation of hydrogen by water electrolysis, to sterilize water for drinking, to supply charging current to a battery or capacitor, including a capacitive thrust module, in a way that extends the life and/or improves the performance of the battery or capacitor, to increase the range of an electromagnetic projectile launcher, and to increase the light output of a cold cathode light tube, to name just a few of the potential applications for the multi-directional currents.

摘要翻译： 通过循环地反转施加到至少两个电极中的至少一个电极的常规电流的方向，在介质中产生多方向电流，使得电动势（EMF）脉冲从电极侧向另一方移动，改变方向 的电流在介质中。 多方向电流可用于加速电解过程，例如通过水电解产生氢气，对饮用水进行消毒，以延长使用寿命的方式向包括电容推力模块的电池或电容器提供充电电流 和/或提高电池或电容器的性能，以增加电磁射弹发射器的范围，并增加冷阴极光管的光输出，仅列举了多方向电流的几个潜在应用 。