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公开(公告)号：US20240183078A1
公开(公告)日：2024-06-06
申请号：US18391496
申请日：2023-12-20
申请人： Tom Pires
发明人： Tom Pires
摘要： The present invention provides improved hemp decortication systems and methods, and include multi stage segmenting, cleaning, and combing methods and apparatus for separating fibrous plant stalk, and particularly for separating hemp bast fiber from hemp hurd.
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公开(公告)号：US20200270768A1
公开(公告)日：2020-08-27
申请号：US16642255
申请日：2018-04-25
发明人： Rubil HILIAZETDINOV , Serhii KOROPCHENKO , Petro LUKIANENKO , Oleksandr DOVHOPOLYI , Oleksandr RIABCHENKO , Bohdan MOSKALENKO , Dmytro PETRACHENKO , Viktor KHARKOV
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for primary processing of bast-fiber crops and can be used to obtain the same type straw fibers and shives or flax and hemp fibers. The bast crops processing line consists of the sequentially installed recoiling machine, dividing and scutching machine, breaking machine, the machine for scutching raw fibers without pressing tow shaker and shive-fiber waste transportation system, while the latter is fitted with a crushing device. The dividing and scutching machine makes it possible to form a layer of raw material with a definite and optimal density for processing, to card and separate shives from fibers. The machine for scutching raw fibers without pressing provides an intensive separation of shives from fibers, considerably facilitating further separation of free shives in the tow shaker. The crushing device improves reliability of the chive-fiber waste transportation system.
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公开(公告)号：US5003670A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US503511
申请日：1990-04-02
申请人： Rene Waeber , Robert Demuth , Fritz Knabenhans , Othmar Bachmann
发明人： Rene Waeber , Robert Demuth , Fritz Knabenhans , Othmar Bachmann
CPC分类号： D01G99/00
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for reducing the stickiness or tackiness of cotton flocks. For this purpose, cotton flocks delivered by any suitable conveyor structure are received in a flock chute and brought, by rolls or rollers, as a fiber batt between a number of heated rolls or rollers, in order to be heated such that the stickiness or tackiness of the honeydew on the cotton is thus reduced to an extent which no longer has an adverse effect on subsequent machinery. Downstream of the heated rolls or rollers the fiber batt is again opened into cotton flocks by an opening roll or roller and fed to a pneumatic conveyor line through which the cotton flocks are fed to the subsequent machine.
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公开(公告)号：US4969234A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-13
申请号：US359494
申请日：1989-05-31
申请人： Rene Waeber , Robert Demuth , Fritz Knabenhans , Othmar Bachmann
发明人： Rene Waeber , Robert Demuth , Fritz Knabenhans , Othmar Bachmann
CPC分类号： D01G99/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method of reducing the stickiness or tackiness of cotton flocks. For this purpose, cotton flocks delivered by any suitable conveyor mechanism are received in a flock chute and brought, by rolls or rollers, as a fiber batt between a number of heated rolls or rollers, in order to be heated such that the stickiness or tackiness of the honeydew on the cotton is thus reduced to an extend which no longer has an adverse effect on subsequent machinery. Downstream of the heated rolls or rollers the fiber batt is again opened into cotton flocks by an opening roll or roller and fed to a pneumatic conveyor line through which the cotton flocks are fed to the subsequent machine.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种降低棉绒的粘性或粘性的方法。 为此目的，通过任何合适的输送机构输送的棉绒绒被收纳在羊圈中，并通过辊或滚筒作为多个加热的辊或辊之间的纤维毡进行加热，使得粘性或粘性 因此棉花上的蜜汁被减少到不再对后续机械产生不利影响的范围。 在加热的辊或辊的下游，纤维絮垫通过开口辊或辊再次打开到棉绒中，并进料到气动输送线，棉絮通过该输送线送入后续的机器。
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公开(公告)号：US20240035202A1
公开(公告)日：2024-02-01
申请号：US17877751
申请日：2022-07-29
申请人： Tom Pires
发明人： Tom Pires
摘要： The present invention provides improved hemp decortication systems and methods, and include multi stage segmenting, cleaning, and combing methods and apparatus for separating fibrous plant stalk, and particularly for separating hemp bast fiber from hemp hurd.
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公开(公告)号：US11873579B1
公开(公告)日：2024-01-16
申请号：US17877751
申请日：2022-07-29
申请人： Tom Pires
发明人： Tom Pires
摘要： The present invention provides improved hemp decortication systems and methods, and include multi stage segmenting, cleaning, and combing methods and apparatus for separating fibrous plant stalk, and particularly for separating hemp bast fiber from hemp hurd.
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公开(公告)号：US20190390368A1
公开(公告)日：2019-12-26
申请号：US16013885
申请日：2018-06-20
发明人： Corbett Hefner , Don Toews , Cason Toews , Greg Sanchez , kok Chian Ng , Gene Freeland , Eric Frey , Robert Erickson
IPC分类号： D01B1/32 , D01B1/22 , D01B1/28 , D01B1/46 , D01B1/24 , D01B1/40 , D01B1/50 , D01B1/38 , D01B1/36
摘要： A decortication system includes a feeder configured to convey unoriented fiber-bearing plant stalks in a bulk mass and a decorticator assembly comprising a multi-stage decorticator assembly. The decorticator assembly includes at least a first stage decorticator and a second stage decorticator arranged in series with one another. The first stage decorticator comprises a ripper that is configured to separate stalks from the bulk mass delivered by the feeder and to meter movement of stalks away from the ripper. The second stage decorticator is located downstream of the ripper and further decorticates the stalks to produce fiber and hurd that are separated from one another. It may comprise a roller-roller breaker assembly comprising plurality of roller-breaker assemblies located in series with one another. A third stage decorticator may be located downstream of the second stage decorticator and may comprise a second roller-breaker assembly.
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公开(公告)号：US5901626A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US657108
申请日：1996-06-03
申请人： Josef Temburg
发明人： Josef Temburg
CPC分类号： D06H3/14 , D01B3/025 , Y10S83/909 , Y10T83/2183 , Y10T83/531 , Y10T83/541 , Y10T83/6592
摘要： An apparatus for severing fiber bale ties and removing cut ties from a fiber bale includes a tie cutter for severing a metal tie surrounding the bale at a bale location; and a first metal sensor for responding to a presence of a metal tie around the bale. The first metal sensor is situated ahead of the tie cutter, whereby the first metal sensor passes by the bale tie prior to being severed by the tie cutter. There is further provided a second metal sensor for responding to a presence of a metal tie in engagement with the bale. The second metal sensor is situated after the tie cutter, whereby the second metal sensor trails the tie cutter relative to the fiber bale. The apparatus further has a device for displacing the bale and the first and second metal sensors relative to one another.
摘要翻译： 用于切割纤维束捆绑并从纤维捆包中去除切断部的装置包括用于在捆包位置切断围绕捆包的金属扎带的捆扎切割机; 以及第一金属传感器，用于响应围绕捆包的金属扎带的存在。 第一金属传感器位于领带切割器的前方，由此第一金属传感器在被切割机切断之前通过捆扎带穿过。 还提供了第二金属传感器，用于响应与捆捆接合的金属扎带的存在。 第二金属传感器位于连接切割机之后，由此第二金属传感器相对于纤维束追踪系带切割器。 该装置还具有用于相对于彼此移动捆包和第一和第二金属传感器的装置。
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9.发明授权Decorticating method for separating bast from core of forage chopped kenaf or the like 失效用于从野草切碎的洋蓟等中分离酿酒的脱皮方法
公开(公告)号：US5507074A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US393824
申请日：1995-02-24
申请人： Lung-hua Chen , Jonathan Pote , Marty Fuller
发明人： Lung-hua Chen , Jonathan Pote , Marty Fuller
IPC分类号： D01B1/40
CPC分类号： D01B1/40
摘要： A method of decorticating short lengths, typically three to five inches of material such as kenaf to separate bast from core and which has been harvested by a chopper harvester of the type used for harvesting stripped corn stalks. Material is subjected to abrading by a saw blade roller and travels down a screen for treatment by a combing action which results in separation of substantially all core from bast. The core passes through the screen and the bast is swept over the end of the screen onto respective collection conveyors.
摘要翻译： 一种将短长度通常为3至5英寸的材料（例如洋麻）去除从核心分离韧皮并且由用于收获剥离的玉米秸秆的切碎机收割机收获的方法。 材料通过锯片辊进行研磨，并通过梳理作用沿屏幕移动以进行处理，从而导致基本上所有的核与韧皮分离。 核心通过屏幕，并且将挥发物从屏幕的末端扫过各自的收集输送机。
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公开(公告)号：US5316150A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US025262
申请日：1993-03-02
申请人： Gordon Fisher
发明人： Gordon Fisher
摘要： A method for separating the long outer bast fibers from the short woody inner core fibers of herbaceous fiber producing plants which includes the steps of requiring that such plants harvested at a certain cut length are processed through a first and second stage core separator, each of which includes a rotating spiked cylinder and a set of angled moving conveyors for coarse separation of the bast and core fibers; then processed through a first and second incline core separator each of which include a series of rotating spiked cylinders provided at an inclined angle; then introduced into a single saw separator; then passed through a jet air separator having an adjustable blade therein; and finally, run through a four cylinder fiber cleaner. Each of these steps provides further and more complete separation of the woody core fibers from the longer bast fibers so that by the time the bast fibers exit the four cylinder cleaner they are over ninety-eight percent (98%) free of the woody core fibers. The core fibers which exit the various separators of the process are all channeled into a hammermill for grinding, and then transported into a large tilted rotating screened core fiber sizing drum.
摘要翻译： 从草本纤维生产植物的短木质内芯纤维中分离出长的外韧皮纤维的方法，其包括以下步骤：要求以一定切割长度收获的这些植物通过第一和第二级芯分离器加工， 包括旋转加标缸和一组用于粗分离粗纤维和芯纤维的倾斜运动输送机; 然后通过第一和第二倾斜芯分离器进行处理，每个包括一系列以倾斜角设置的旋转加标缸; 然后引入单个锯切机; 然后通过其中具有可调节叶片的喷气式空气分离器; 最后，穿过四缸纤维清洁剂。 这些步骤中的每个步骤进一步和更完全地分离木质纤维纤维与较长的韧皮纤维，使得当韧皮纤维离开四缸清洁剂时，它们超过百分之九十八（98％），不含木质纤芯 。 离开工艺各种分离器的芯纤维都被引导到用于研磨的锤磨机中，然后被运送到大型倾斜的旋转筛芯式纤维定型鼓中。
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