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公开(公告)号：US08875897B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13925906
申请日：2013-06-25
CPC分类号： B07B4/02 , B07B13/003 , D01B3/00
摘要： An apparatus for processing a sample including fibers and trash, having a cylinder rotating in a first direction for receiving the sample. The cylinder has a surface with rigid pins. The pins engage and retain the fibers of the sample. A collection surface receives the trash that falls from the cylinder. A counter-flow of air moves in a separation region between the cylinder and the collection surface in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to and towards the underside of the cylinder. The counter-flow of air has at each position within the separation region an air-flow velocity that is sufficient for the counter-flow of air to blow the fibers that are not originally retained by the pins up toward the cylinder and thereby engaging the fibers with the cylinder, and yet insufficient to prevent gravity from pulling the trash downward through the counter-flow of air.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理包括纤维和垃圾的样品的装置，具有沿第一方向旋转的圆筒，用于接收样品。 气缸具有刚性销的表面。 销钉接合并保持样品的纤维。 收集表面接收从圆筒落下的垃圾。 空气的逆流在基本上垂直于并朝向气缸的下侧的方向上在气缸和收集表面之间的分离区域中移动。 空气的逆流在分离区域内的每个位置处具有足够的空气流动速度，其足以使空气的逆流将原来不被销保持的纤维的纤维吹向气缸，从而接合纤维 并且还不足以防止重力通过空气的逆流向下拉动垃圾。
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2.发明授权Method and apparatus at a spinning preparation machine for cleaning fiber material 失效用于清洗纤维材料的纺丝制备机的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06865781B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-15
申请号：US10453509
申请日：2003-06-04
申请人： Fritz Hösel
发明人： Fritz Hösel
CPC分类号： D01G15/34
摘要： In a method at a spinning preparation machine, for example a cleaner, opener, carding machine or the like, for cleaning fiber material, especially cotton, an examination of the nature of the trash is carried out, which examination is used for adjustment of at least one adjustable cleaning element, for example a separating blade, cleaning grid or the like.In order to make possible improved and undisrupted production by simple means, the optimum adjustment of the at least one cleaning element for a specific fiber batch is stored in a memory of an electronic control and regulation device and, when the same fiber batch is processed again, the optimum adjustment of the cleaning element is implemented automatically.
摘要翻译： 在纺丝制备机，例如清洁剂，开瓶器，梳理机等的方法中，为了清洁纤维材料，特别是棉花，进行对垃圾性质的检查，该检查用于调整 至少一个可调节的清洁元件，例如分离叶片，清洁格栅等。为了通过简单的方式可能改进和不间断的生产，用于特定纤维批次的至少一个清洁元件的最佳调节被存储在 电子控制和调节装置的存储器，并且当再次处理相同的纤维批次时，自动实现清洁元件的最佳调节。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5761771A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US642638
申请日：1996-05-03
申请人： Ferdinand Leifeld
发明人： Ferdinand Leifeld
CPC分类号： B07C5/342 , B07C5/366 , D01B3/025 , D01G31/003
摘要： An apparatus for detecting a foreign substance in a fiber tuft stream and for separating the foreign substance therefrom. The apparatus includes a conduit guiding the fiber tuft stream therethrough in a conveying direction; an optical sensor system situated at a first location of the conduit for detecting a foreign substance in flight and for emitting signals representing the foreign substance; a separating device situated at a second location of the conduit downstream of the first location as viewed in the conveying direction; an evaluating device for processing the signals; a control device connected to the optical sensor system, the separating device and the evaluating device for operating the separating device; and an opening device situated in the conduit upstream of the optical sensor system as viewed in the conveying direction for opening the fiber tufts prior to passage thereof past the optical sensor system.
摘要翻译： 一种用于检测纤维束流中的异物并用于从其分离异物的装置。 所述装置包括导管纤维束流沿输送方向通过的导管; 位于导管的第一位置的光学传感器系统，用于检测飞行中的异物并发射表示异物的信号; 分离装置，位于在输送方向观察时位于第一位置下游的导管的第二位置处; 用于处理信号的评估装置; 连接到光学传感器系统的控制装置，用于操作分离装置的分离装置和评估装置; 以及位于光传感器系统上游的导管中的打开装置，当沿着传送方向观察时，该开口装置在通过光学传感器系统之前打开纤维簇。
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公开(公告)号：US5365640A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US26581
申请日：1993-03-05
申请人： Shlomo Sterin
发明人： Shlomo Sterin
摘要： An apparatus for sorting fibers and separating them into fractions with desirable and undesirable properties comprises a housing provided with a first chamber; a device for introducing fibers to be sorted into the first chamber; a rotary element revolvably supported in the first chamber and provided with a mechanism for receiving the fibers and applying a fast rotary movement thereto; a multiplicity of material-receiving channels leading from the first chamber, a first one of which is provided with a first window adjacent to the rotary element for the reception of trash of relatively greater mass than the remaining material, a second one of which is provided with a second window for the reception of nep and undesirable fibers of intermediate mass and one of which is provided with a third window adjacent to the rotary element for the reception of desired fibers; the channels being in fluid communication with an air pressure source; wherein the fast rotary movement results in a centrifugal force, which in combination with the degree of air pressure applied in each of the material-receiving channels causes separation of trash of greater mass than the remaining material as well as the separation of nep and undesirable fibers from good quality fibers.
摘要翻译： 一种用于分选纤维并将其分离成具有期望和不期望的性质的部件的设备包括设置有第一室的壳体; 用于引入要分选到第一室中的纤维的装置; 旋转元件，其旋转地支撑在所述第一室中，并且设置有用于接收所述纤维并且向其施加快速旋转运动的机构; 从第一室引出的多个材料接收通道，其第一个设置有与旋转元件相邻的第一窗口，用于接收比剩余材料更大质量的垃圾，其中第二窗口设置有第二窗口 具有用于接收中间质量的棉和不需要的纤维的第二窗口，并且其中一个窗口设置有与旋转元件相邻的第三窗口，用于接收期望的纤维; 所述通道与空气压力源流体连通; 其中快速旋转运动导致离心力，其结合在每个材料接收通道中施加的空气压力的程度导致比剩余材料更大质量的垃圾的分离以及棉和非期望纤维的分离 从优质纤维。
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公开(公告)号：US5321496A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US762905
申请日：1991-09-19
IPC分类号： G01B11/02 , D01G23/08 , D01G31/00 , D06H3/08 , G01B11/04 , G01B11/10 , G01N1/02 , G01N15/00 , G01N15/02 , G01N15/06 , G01N15/14 , G01N21/17 , G01N21/49 , G01N21/84 , G01N21/89 , G01N21/898 , G01N21/94 , G01N33/36 , G01N21/00 , D01B3/00
CPC分类号： D01G31/003 , D01G31/006 , G01B11/043 , G01N15/06 , G01N15/1459 , G01N33/362 , G01N2015/0057 , G01N2015/0238 , G01N2015/1075 , G01N2015/1497 , G01N21/94 , G01N33/36
摘要： An apparatus for monitoring trash in a sample of trash particles and fibers includes scales for determining the weight of the sample which is transmitted to a computer. The sample is presented to a sensing volume and an optical sensor produces an output signal corresponding at least to the presence of the trash particle in the sensing volume. In one embodiment, the output signal is the waveform corresponding to light extinction caused by the presence of the particle in the sensing volume. In a second embodiment, image analysis of trash particles in a sensing volume provide output signals corresponding to the size, shape or composition of the particles. The computer receives the weight data and the output signal from the optical sensor and produces output data in the form of a count of at least a portion of the trash particles per unit weight of sample. The computer also outputs data in the form of or corresponding to the effective diameter, projected area and weight of the trash particles and count and weight of the fibers. In particular, the computer categorizes trash particles and outputs data for a particular category of particles.
摘要翻译： 用于监测垃圾颗粒和纤维样品中的垃圾的装置包括用于确定传送到计算机的样品的重量的秤。 将样本呈现给感测体积，并且光学传感器产生至少对应于感测体积中垃圾颗粒的存在的输出信号。 在一个实施例中，输出信号是对应于由感测体积中的颗粒的存在引起的消光的波形。 在第二实施例中，感测体积中垃圾颗粒的图像分析提供对应于颗粒的尺寸，形状或组成的输出信号。 计算机接收来自光学传感器的重量数据和输出信号，并以每单位重量样本的垃圾颗粒的至少一部分的计数形式产生输出数据。 计算机还输出数据，或者对应于垃圾颗粒的有效直径，投影面积和重量以及纤维的数量和重量。 特别地，计算机对垃圾颗粒进行分类并输出特定类别的颗粒的数据。
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公开(公告)号：US3881226A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-06
申请号：US38335973
申请日：1973-07-27
申请人： DEERE & CO
CPC分类号： A01D46/08
摘要： For use with a cotton harvester, a chamber for receiving material from the harvester and a discharge conduit extending from the chamber. A blower for directing air through the conduit and inducing a secondary stream of air in the chamber that picks up the cotton bolls and moves them toward the conduit. A series of rotary-type cleaning blades traversing the chamber above the discharge means from the harvester and on which cotton bolls impinge as they move in the induced secondary stream of air. The blades have peripheral teeth that snag onto the bolls and draw them across an associated grate for removing solid material, twigs and other trash accumulated with the cotton.
摘要翻译： 用于棉花收割机，用于从收割机接收材料的室和从室延伸的排出管道。 用于引导空气通过导管并在腔室中引起二次空气流的鼓风机，其拾取棉铃并将其移向导管。 一系列旋转式清洁刮板从收割机上方排出装置上方的室，并且在感染的二次空气流中移动棉铃时撞击该室。 叶片具有周围的牙齿，其咬住棉铃并将它们穿过相关的格栅，以除去积聚在棉花上的固体材料，枝条和其他垃圾。
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公开(公告)号：US3871820A
公开(公告)日：1975-03-18
申请号：US38922473
申请日：1973-08-17
CPC分类号： D01B3/10
摘要： The invention includes a method and apparatus for use in wool scouring operations and the treatment of the aqueous scouring liquids after and during use to extract recoverable lanolin or wool grease and heat from such liquids, and separate solid and extraneous matter from the liquids prior to discharge. The method and apparatus provides for removal of excess liquid from wool leaving a main scouring tank, passage of hot liquor and suspended solids from the wool and main scouring tank to a side tank, recycling of liquid from which solids have precipitated and passage of the solids to a heavy solids settling tank via a dump tank, removal of heavy solids precipitated in the settling tank and passage of the remaining liquid through a lanolin extractor; and recycling the remaining liquid or discharging all or part of such remaining liquid to waste via a heat exchanger which recovers heat from the discharge liquid for heating fresh water or liquid.
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公开(公告)号：US1866205A
公开(公告)日：1932-07-05
申请号：US59667132
申请日：1932-03-03
发明人： GREENLEAF ROBERT M
IPC分类号： D01B3/00
CPC分类号： D01B3/00
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公开(公告)号：US20200157706A1
公开(公告)日：2020-05-21
申请号：US16626815
申请日：2017-06-29
发明人： Tsunenori KAMEDA , Taiyo YOSHIOKA
摘要： An object of the present invention is to develop a method of producing pure and long bagworm silk threads comprising no contaminants, such as pieces of leaves and twigs, and a device for implementing the production method.Provided is a method of producing a long bagworm silk thread, the method comprising a spinning process of making a bagworm having its nest hang its legs on a rail and continuously spin a silk thread along the rail, wherein the rail has a width smaller than the maximum width between the left and right legs when the bagworm used spreads out its legs and wherein the rail is such that the bagworm can hang its legs on the rail, and a collection process of collecting a long silk thread from the rail after the spinning process.
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公开(公告)号：US06880206B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10366575
申请日：2003-02-14
申请人： Gerd Pferdmenges , Robert Pischel
发明人： Gerd Pferdmenges , Robert Pischel
CPC分类号： D01G15/34 , D01G31/003
摘要： A device is provided for separating out foreign particles and/or neps in a pre-carding zone and/or a post-carding zone of a carding machine having a carding cylinder. The device has at least two modules arranged opposite the carding cylinder in the pre-carding zone and/or the post-carding zone. Each module has a plurality of operating elements, the elements being arranged beside one another as seen in a circumferential direction of the cylinder. The operating elements are fixed carding elements, suctioning devices, and/or separating knives.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于在具有梳理滚筒的梳理机的预梳理区域和/或梳理后梳理区域中分离外来颗粒和/或棉结的装置。 该装置具有至少两个模块，其布置在预梳理区域和/或后梳理区域中的梳理滚筒的对面。 每个模块具有多个操作元件，这些元件在气缸的圆周方向上看起来彼此相邻布置。 操作元件是固定的梳理元件，抽吸装置和/或分离刀。
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