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公开(公告)号：US20190119832A1
公开(公告)日：2019-04-25
申请号：US16165338
申请日：2018-10-19
Applicant: Groz-Beckert KG
Inventor： Peter Heißel , Stefan Lohrmann
Abstract: A card wire has consecutive teeth spaced apart in the longitudinal direction by a pitch. The teeth are bounded in the longitudinal direction by a tooth face on a first side and by a tooth back on a second side. Looking downwards in the height direction of the card wire, the tooth face and the tooth back of consecutive teeth merge in a tooth base and, looking upwards in the height direction, form a tooth tip. The tooth depth is defined by the greatest distance, in the height direction of the card wire, from the tooth tip to the tooth base. The ratio of pitch to tooth depth is less than 1.1. An interspace, measured at right angles to a tangent to an inflection point between tooth back and tooth base, between this inflection point and the opposite tooth face is greater than a quarter of the pitch.
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公开(公告)号：US4583267A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-22
申请号：US752307
申请日：1985-07-05
Applicant: Ernst Fehrer
Inventor： Ernst Fehrer
CPC classification number: D01G15/04
Abstract: Apparatus for making a fibrous web comprises a plurality of carding drums (3, 4, 5, 6), which closely succeed each other in the direction of travel of the feed web and rotate in the same sense. An air-permeable collecting surface is provided, on which the fibers of the feed web are deposited which fly from the carding drums (3, 4, 5, 6). Each carding drum (4, 5, 6) which succeeds another (3, 4, 5) in the direction of travel of the feed web constitutes a worker roller associated with the preceding carding drum. In order to increase the permissible speed of travel of the feed web, an additional worker roller (20) and a clearer roller (21) are associated with each carding drum (3, 4, 5, 6) on that side thereof which is remote from the collecting surface (7).
Abstract translation: 用于制造纤维幅材的装置包括多个梳理滚筒（3,4,5,6），它们在进给纸幅行进方向上彼此紧密相接并且以相同的意义旋转。 提供透气性收集表面，在其上沉积从梳理鼓（3,4,5,6）飞出的馈送纤维网的纤维。 在进给卷筒的行进方向上成功地连接另一个（3,4,5）的每个梳理滚筒构成与前一个梳理滚筒相关联的工作辊。 为了增加进给幅的允许行进速度，附加的工作辊（20）和清洁辊（21）与其远侧的每一个梳理滚筒（3,4,5,6）相关联 从收集表面（7）。
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3.发明授权Process and apparatus for treating fibrous materials for subsequent processing 失效用于处理纤维材料以用于后续加工的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4126914A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-28
申请号：US698502
申请日：1976-06-22
Applicant: Allen R. Winch , Charles H. Chewning, Jr.
Inventor： Allen R. Winch , Charles H. Chewning, Jr.
CPC classification number: D01G15/805 , D01G21/00
Abstract: Processes and apparatus for treating fibrous materials for subsequent processing are described. Such processes and apparatus are able to provide a continuously high throughput, e.g., 400 pounds per hour or more, while achieving an acceptable degree of cleanliness and uniformity with a substantial absence of formation of neps. In a preferred embodiment the fiber treatment unit includes a train of rolls adjacently mounted for rotation about parallel axes. Adjacent rolls rotate in opposite directions and each is provided with a plurality of fiber grabbing, card clothing teeth. A number of additional carding points about the rotating cylinders are provided. Numerous trash removing assemblies adjacent the rotating rolls provide for removal of trash and other dry particles thus preventing escape of such particles into the atmosphere and minimizing health hazards at this and subsequent fiber process stages. In order to achieve the stated objective high capacity, the several rolls are rotated typically at excessively higher than conventional card peripheral velocities.The process and apparatus described may be used to provide a very fine opening, with orientation, and cleaning as one stage in multi-stage cotton fiber total systems which may involve processing from initial greige bale to greige fiber supply package to a finisher card to produce card sliver for yarn spinning, or the output from the very fine opening and cleaning fiber treatment unit may be used for batch kier or continuous chemical cleaning to supply non-woven or yarn spinning operations.
Abstract translation: 描述了用于处理后续处理的纤维材料的方法和设备。 这样的方法和设备能够提供连续高的通量，例如每小时400磅或更多，同时实现可接受的清洁度和均匀性，同时基本上没有形成棉结。 在优选实施例中，纤维处理单元包括相邻地安装的用于绕平行轴线旋转的一排辊。 相邻的辊沿相反的方向旋转，并且每个都设置有多个纤维抓住，卡片服装的牙齿。 提供了关于旋转圆筒的多个附加梳理点。 与旋转辊相邻的许多垃圾移除组件提供了去除垃圾和其它干燥颗粒，从而防止这种颗粒逸出到大气中并使该纤维和后续纤维工艺阶段的健康危害最小化。 为了达到规定的目标高容量，几个辊的转速通常比传统的卡片外围速度过高。
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公开(公告)号：US4008511A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-22
申请号：US610007
申请日：1975-09-03
Applicant: Shingo Oda
Inventor： Shingo Oda
Abstract: A taker-in under casing in a carding machine is disposed below a taker-in roller and between an under casing for a cylinder and a dish plate so as to extend along a portion of the lower peripheral surface of the taker-in roller. In order to vary the spacing between the taker-in under casing and the dish plate and/or the gauge between the taker-in under casing and the taker-in roller to thereby control the quantity and a quality of substances to be removed at the taker-in under casing, the latter is provided with a device for adjusting the position of the taker-in under casing, which is manually operable at the outside of the carding machine. The adjusting device has a first adjusting mechanism for causing the taker-in under casing to slide along the circumference of the taker-in roller, and a second adjusting mechanism for causing the taker-in under casing to pivot toward and away from the taker-in roller, these mechanisms being operable independently of each other.
Abstract translation: 在梳棉机中的下套筒下面设置在收纳辊下方以及用于圆筒和盘板的下壳体之间，以便沿着收纳辊的下周边表面的一部分延伸。 为了改变外壳下面与盘子之间的间距和/或套管和收纳辊之间的间距，从而控制在下面的物质的去除量和质量 后者设置有用于调节在套管下面的接纳器的位置的装置，其可以在梳理机的外部手动操作。 所述调节装置具有第一调节机构，用于使所述收纳器在下壳体内沿着所述收纳辊的圆周滑动;以及第二调节机构，用于使所述收纳器在下壳体内朝向和远离所述收纳器 - 在辊中，这些机构可彼此独立地操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4777700A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US57496
申请日：1987-06-03
Applicant: John M. J. Varga , Christopher H. Marshall
Inventor： John M. J. Varga , Christopher H. Marshall
Abstract: A carding machine has a toothed takerin (4a) for taking fibre to be carded from a feed arrangement (3a) to a main carding cylinder (5a). The fibre is conveyed on the lower arc of the takerin, and a substantially rigid, flat plate (10) lies below the lower arc of the takerin. The plate extends across the full width of the takerin and terminates in a free edge facing into the direction of roation of the takerin and substantially parallel to the takerin axis. The free edge is spaced from the tips of the teeth on the takerin by a distance of not more than 5 mm, and the plate lies in a plane that makes an angle of from 75.degree. to 120.degree. to that radial plane of the takerin that intersects the free edge of the plate.
Abstract translation: 梳理机具有用于将纤维从进料装置（3a）梳理到主梳理缸（5a）的带齿的打蛋器（4a）。 纤维在打蛋白纸的下圆弧上传送，并且基本上刚性的平板（10）位于打蛋器的下弧下方。 该板延伸穿过整体的整个宽度，并且终止于面向刺骨的旋转方向的自由边缘，并且基本上平行于刺骨轴线。 自由边缘与刺骨上牙齿的尖端间隔不超过5mm的距离，并且该板位于与束缚蛋白的该径向平面成75°至120°的角度的平面内， 与板的自由边相交。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4653152A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US706216
申请日：1985-02-27
Applicant: Iwao Wada
Inventor： Iwao Wada
Abstract: A metallic card clothing for use in a carding machine is produced by digging up at fixed intervals a plurality of regularly spaced projected ridges or one projected ridge formed on one flat surface of a steel strip thereby giving rise to a plurality of serrated component elements having a triangular shape in a plane as viewed in the longitudinal direction of the projected ridges and a lateral shape resembling the teeth of a saw. Owing to the specific shape of the needles formed in the component elements, this metallic card clothing excels in carding action and resistance to wear.
Abstract translation: 通过以固定的间隔挖掘形成在钢带的一个平坦表面上的多个规则间隔的突出的脊或一个突出的脊，产生用于梳理机的金属卡片服装，从而产生多个锯齿形的部件，其具有 在沿着突出脊的纵向方向观察的平面中的三角形形状和类似于锯齿的横向形状。 由于组成元件中形成的针的具体形状，该金属卡片的梳理作用和耐磨性均优异。
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公开(公告)号：US4355439A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-26
申请号：US128006
申请日：1980-03-07
Applicant: Juan B. Estebanell
Inventor： Juan B. Estebanell
Abstract: An improved cleaner-opener-comber device for cleaning, opening and combing a fibrous web in a combing machine. The device includes a first and second taker-in mounted on the machine for rotation in a first direction and separated by a separation member. A larger diameter cylindrical drum is cooperatively disposed with respect to the first and second taker-ins for rotation in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the first and second takers-in. A plurality of plates having prongs slanted in the direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the cylindrical drum are selectively adjustably mounted proximate the cylindrical drum and allows the fibrous web to pass between the plates and the cylindrical drum for enhanced cleaning, opening and combing of the fibrous web.
Abstract translation: 一种改进的清洁剂开启器 - 精梳装置，用于在精梳机中清洁，打开和梳理纤维幅材。 该装置包括安装在机器上的第一和第二接收器，用于沿第一方向旋转并由分离构件分离。 相对于第一和第二接收器协调地设置较大直径的圆柱形鼓，以沿与第一和第二接收器的旋转方向相反的方向旋转。 在与圆柱形滚筒的旋转方向相反的方向上倾斜的多个多个板可选择性地可调节地安装在圆柱形滚筒附近，并允许纤维网在板和圆柱形滚筒之间通过以增强清洁，打开和梳理 纤维网。
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公开(公告)号：US4271564A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-09
申请号：US29162
申请日：1979-04-11
Applicant: Juan B. Estebanell
Inventor： Juan B. Estebanell
CPC classification number: D01G15/763
Abstract: A carding device of the large rotating carding drum type including a comber-cleaner assembly particularly well suited for combing and cleaning universal flat cards is provided. The comber-cleaner including a worker roller and a stripper roller mounted for cooperation with the carding drum is disposed between a take-in roller and a card belt. The comber-cleaner assembly includes at least three curved plaque segments disposed over the worker roller for defining at least two channels for positioning at least two extractor blades for improved removal of residual short fibers and other impurities. A control strip deforms the web as it passes from the stripper roller to the worker roller.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种包括特别适用于梳理和清洁通用平板卡的梳理器清洁器组件的大型旋转梳理滚筒式梳理装置。 包括工作辊和安装在与梳理滚筒配合的剥离辊的清洁剂清洁器设置在收集辊和卡带之间。 清洁器清洁器组件包括设置在工作辊上方的至少三个弯曲的板块，用于限定用于定位至少两个提取器叶片的至少两个通道，用于改进残留的短纤维和其它杂质的去除。 当幅材从剥离辊通过工作辊时，控制条使幅材变形。
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公开(公告)号：US3737951A
公开(公告)日：1973-06-12
申请号：US3737951D
申请日：1970-10-19
Applicant: MACKIE & SONS LTD J
Inventor： MACKIE A
CPC classification number: D01G15/84
Abstract: Clothing for the cylinder of a card particularly for use with wool and synthetic fibres comprises a stave having pins mounted in it at a density greater than ten pins per square centimetre with each pin projecting from the stave by a length of less than 2 1/2 mm. The length of taper of each pin is greater than the projecting length so that part of the taper is located within the body of the stave thus leading to improved carding of fine denier material.
Abstract translation: 用于特别用于羊毛和合成纤维的卡的圆筒的衣服包括具有安装在其中的针脚的细条，密度大于每平方厘米十个针脚，每个针从该条板突出长度小于21/2mm 。 每个销的锥形长度大于突出长度，使得锥形的一部分位于板条的主体内，从而改善细旦材料的梳理。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3707020A
公开(公告)日：1972-12-26
申请号：US3707020D
申请日：1970-09-14
Applicant: PARKS CRAMER LTD
Inventor： STEWART RICHARD GORDON
CPC classification number: D01G15/825
Abstract: To reduce the liberation of dust and fly from the taker-in and adjacent areas of a carding machine, the usual taker-in cover is eliminated and a housing means, defining an expansion chamber of substantial volume in open communication with the upper portion of the taker-in, is positioned between the revolving flats, the taker-in feed roll, the taker-in and the main cylinder back plate, and air is continuously exhausted from the taker-in and the expansion chamber to relieve pressure incident to rotation of the taker-in while thereby removing any liberated dust and fly from the chamber.
Abstract translation: 为了减少灰尘的释放和从梳理机的接收器和相邻区域飞出，通常的接收器盖被去除，并且壳体装置限定了具有大体积的膨胀室，该扩张室与 定位在旋转平面，进料辊，接收器和主缸背板之间，并且空气从接收器和膨胀室中不断排出，以减轻由于转动而引起的压力 接收器，从而消除任何释放的灰尘并从室中飞行。
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