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公开(公告)号：US4917315A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US908166
申请日：1986-09-17
申请人： Allan J. Wildey
发明人： Allan J. Wildey
摘要： A centrifugal grinder has an internal grinding surface shaped as a surface of revolution, and a rotor mounted within the surface for rotation about the axis of the grinding surface. The rotor defines a generally axial inlet passageway for wood chips to be ground, and at least one pocket extending generally outwardly from the axis of the rotor toward the grinding surface. The pocket is provided with a configuration such that its cross section increases at an increasing rate away from the rotor axis. This encourages the wood chips to orient themselves parallel to the grinding surface, such that they take up such parallel orientation by the time they reach the grinding surface.
摘要翻译： 离心研磨机具有形成为旋转表面的内部研磨表面，以及安装在表面内用于围绕研磨表面的轴线旋转的转子。 转子限定用于待研磨的木屑的大体上轴向的入口通道，以及从转子的轴线向磨削表面大致向外延伸的至少一个口袋。 该口袋具有这样的结构，使得其横截面以远离转子轴线的增加速率增加。 这促使木片将其自身平行于研磨表面定向，使得它们在到达研磨表面的时候占据这种平行取向。
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公开(公告)号：US4515318A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US561139
申请日：1983-12-13
申请人： Aslak Savonjousi
发明人： Aslak Savonjousi
摘要： The speed of feed movement of a piston is controlled to an essentially constant value by direct digital measurement of the actual speed, by comparing the actual value to a preset value and by compensating for differences therebetween. Variations in the piston feed pressure and in the grinding power are taken into account by means of additional signals related to these factors and added to or subtracted from the signal representing the actual value of the speed of the piston.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI80 / 00005 Sec。 371日期1981年7月1日 102（e）日期1981年7月1日PCT提交1980年11月5日PCT公布。 公开号WO81 / 01303 日期为1981年5月14日。通过将实际值与预设值进行比较并通过补偿其间的差异，将活塞的进给运动速度控制在基本上恒定的值。 通过与这些因素相关的附加信号考虑活塞进给压力和磨削功率的变化，并加上或减去表示活塞速度的实际值的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4324612A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-13
申请号：US97466
申请日：1979-11-26
申请人： Jonas A. I. Lindahl
发明人： Jonas A. I. Lindahl
CPC分类号： D21B1/24
摘要： A process is provided for preparing groundwood pulp from debarked pulpwood logs, which comprises grinding the logs in the presence of water under a superatmospheric pressure of a gas selected from the group consisting of steam, air, and steam and air, and forming and discharging a pulp suspension in the resulting aqueous liquor, while continuously supplying water during the grinding in a volume of less than 35 parts per part of bone dry pulp at a rate of addition such that the temperature of the discharged pulp suspension is below 200.degree. C. and preferably below 180.degree. C. and within the range from about 1.5 to about 50, preferably from 2 to 8, times the temperature in .degree.C. of the added water at a pressure within the range from about 8 to about 40 kiloponds/cm.sup.2, preferably from 10 to 30 kiloponds/cm.sup.2, higher than the superatmospheric pressure and at a temperature within the range from about 2 to about 63.degree. C.; then, optionally, any one or more of the steps of centrifugally separating steam from the pulp suspension and using the separated hot steam for heating purposes; thickening the pulp suspension within the range from about 5 to about 50% and supplying water separated therefrom to the grinding; and adding bleaching chemicals to the pulp and bleaching the pulp; the groundwood pulp is obtained in a higher pulp concentration and at considerable saving in energy, can be used with our without bleaching, and has a high content of long flexible fibers.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于从脱皮纸浆木原木制备磨木浆的方法，其包括在超高压大气压下，在蒸气，空气和蒸汽和空气中选择的气体，在水的存在下研磨原木，以及形成和排出 在所得的含水液体中的纸浆悬浮液，同时以每分钟少于35份的骨干纸浆的体积在研磨期间连续供水，加入速率使排出的纸浆悬浮液的温度低于200℃， 优选低于180℃，并且在约8至约50千克，优选2至8倍的范围内，加入的水的温度（℃）为约8至约40千泊/厘米2， 优选10至30千泊/ cm 2，高于超大气压，并且在约2至约63℃的温度范围内。 然后，任选地，将离开所述纸浆悬浮液的蒸汽离心分离并使用分离的热蒸汽用于加热目的的任何一个或多个步骤; 将纸浆悬浮液增稠至约5至约50％的范围，并将从其分离的水供应到研磨中; 并向纸浆中加入漂白剂并漂白纸浆; 在较高的纸浆浓度下获得木浆，能够节省相当的能量，可以在不漂白的情况下使用，并且具有高含量的长柔性纤维。
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4.发明授权Apparatus and process for producing wood pulp in a pressurized wood grinder 失效用于在加压木材研磨机中生产木浆的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4257563A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US035256
申请日：1979-05-02
申请人： Hans Henrich
发明人： Hans Henrich
摘要： The disclosure concerns both a process and an apparatus for producing wood pulp. Wood to be pulped is fed into a housing where the wood is ground. The housing is pressurized above atmospheric pressure. Water at a temperature over 100.degree. C. is fed to the pressurized housing in the grinding zone. The wood pulp produced by grinding is collected and is conveyed through a worm conveyor which causes the water in the pulp to be removed therefrom, while the pulp and the water removed therefrom are maintained at elevated pressure. The water under pressure is returned to the grinding zone in the housing. The wood pulp is thereafter returned to atmospheric pressure. Various pressure lock devices for transmitting the wood pulp from being under pressure to atmospheric pressure are disclosed including a nozzle, a pressure lock device, a hydrocyclone and/or a disc refiner.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及用于生产木浆的方法和设备。 要制浆的木材进入木材被磨碎的房屋。 外壳加压高于大气压力。 温度超过100℃的水被送入研磨区域的加压壳体。 通过研磨产生的木浆被收集并通过蜗杆传送器输送，这使得纸浆中的水被从其中除去，同时将纸浆和从其中除去的水保持在高压下。 在压力下的水返回到壳体中的研磨区域。 木浆随后恢复到大气压。 公开了用于将木浆从压力传递到大气压力的各种压力锁定装置，包括喷嘴，压力锁定装置，水力旋流器和/或盘式精炼机。
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公开(公告)号：US5148998A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US694232
申请日：1991-05-01
申请人： Lars Obitz
发明人： Lars Obitz
摘要： Apparatus for treating milling products to recover steam energy which includes a rotor having at least one pocket therein which is rotatably mounted within a housing so that the pocket is sequentially brought into open communication with a material inlet, milling product discharge opening, and steam outlet and wherein milling product received into the pocket when aligned with the material inlet is discharged through the milling product discharge opening and the steam separated therefrom thereafter discharged through the steam outlet. The discharged milling product is subsequently conveyed through a steam tight discharge device.
摘要翻译： 用于处理研磨产品以回收蒸汽能量的设备，其包括其中具有至少一个袋的转子，所述转子可旋转地安装在壳体内，使得所述袋顺序地与材料入口，铣削产品排出口和蒸汽出口开放连通， 其中当与所述材料入口对准时接收到所述袋中的铣削产品通过所述研磨产品排出口排出，并且从其分离的蒸汽随后通过所述蒸汽出口排出。 排出的铣削产品随后被输送通过蒸汽紧密排出装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4688725A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-25
申请号：US811536
申请日：1985-12-20
CPC分类号： D21B1/24
摘要： A method of regulating a grinding process in a pocket grinder pressing a wood batch in at least one pocket against a rotating grindstone with a grinding plate movable in the pocket calculates the apparent pulp quantity produced at measuring points at fixed intervals of the grinding stroke and changes in the wood batch density which occur during the grinding stroke. The value thus calculated is compared with a target value for the pulp quantity to be produced and the grinding process regulated thereby to reach the target value. To make the pulp quantity produced as even as possible, the calculated value of the apparent pulp quantity produced is corrected in relation to the hydraulic pressure used during the grinding stroke.
摘要翻译： 一种在口袋磨床中调节研磨过程的方法，其中至少一个口袋中的木料批次抵靠旋转的磨石，其中可在口袋中移动的研磨板可计算在研磨行程的固定间隔处测量点产生的表观纸浆量，并且改变 在研磨行程中发生的木料密度。 将如此计算的值与要产生的纸浆量的目标值进行比较，并且由此调节磨削过程以达到目标值。 为了尽可能地产生纸浆量，所产生的表观纸浆量的计算值相对于在研磨行程期间使用的液压被校正。
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公开(公告)号：US4541571A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-17
申请号：US440298
申请日：1982-11-09
申请人： Anssi Karna , Heikki Liimatainen
发明人： Anssi Karna , Heikki Liimatainen
摘要： A method of controlling a grinding process in a pocket grinder in which a batch of wood in at least one pocket is pressed against a rotating grindstone by a pressure shoe displaceable in the pocket. At predetermined intervals an apparently produced amount of pulp is calculated at separate measuring points of the grinding stroke of the pressure shoe and the specific energy consumption calculated on the basis of this amount of pulp is compared to a target figure for the specific energy consumption. The batch grinding is adjusted depending on a deviation of the specific energy consumption from the target figure. The compaction of the batch in the pocket during the stroke of the pressure shoe is taken into account in the grinding adjustment by correcting the calculated apparently produced amount of pulp in relation to a change in the density of the batch to be ground so that the fluctuations in the fineness of the pulp produced at separate measuring points of the pressure shoe are maintained as small as possible during the grinding stroke of the pressure shoe.
摘要翻译： 一种控制袋式研磨机中的研磨过程的方法，其中至少一个口袋中的一批木材通过可在口袋中移位的压力靴压靠在旋转的磨石上。 以预定间隔，在压靴的研磨行程的单独测量点处计算明显产生的纸浆量，并将基于该纸浆量计算的比能量消耗与特定能量消耗的目标图比较。 根据具体能量消耗与目标图的偏差来调整批量研磨。 在研磨调整中考虑到在压力靴的行程期间袋中的批次的压实，通过相对于待研磨的批次的密度的变化来校正计算出的明显产生的纸浆量，使得波动 在压力靴的研磨冲程期间，在压力靴的分开的测量点处产生的纸浆的细度保持尽可能小。
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公开(公告)号：US4474335A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-02
申请号：US383713
申请日：1982-06-01
申请人： Allan J. Wildey
发明人： Allan J. Wildey
CPC分类号： D21B1/24
摘要： There is provided a centrifugal grinder which utilizes an internal grinding surface in the shape of a surface of revolution. A rotor is mounted coaxially within the grinding surface and has a central cavity defining at least one pocket through which material in the central cavity can contact the grinding surface. Material for grinding is delivered to the central cavity, and means are provided for rotating the rotor. Further means are incorporated in the rotor for applying water to the grinding surface.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种利用旋转表面形状的内部研磨表面的离心研磨机。 转子同轴地安装在研磨表面内，并且具有限定至少一个凹穴的中心腔，中空腔中的材料可通过该凹槽与研磨表面接触。 用于研磨的材料被输送到中心腔，并且提供用于旋转转子的装置。 另外的装置结合在转子中以将水施加到研磨表面。
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9.发明授权Apparatus for continuously grinding wood under pressure and continuously discharging groundwood 失效用于在压力下连续研磨木材并连续排出磨木的装置
公开(公告)号：US4327870A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-04
申请号：US185858
申请日：1980-09-11
申请人： Pekka O. Haikkala
发明人： Pekka O. Haikkala
CPC分类号： D21B1/14 , D21B1/24 , Y10S241/14
摘要： Apparatus for continuously processing wood comprises a pressurized grinding chamber, a grinding stone which is mounted for rotation in the grinding chamber, a device for feeding wood into the grinding chamber to form a primary groundwood stock therein, and a device for discharging the primary groundwood stock from the chamber without allowing gas to escape from the chamber to atmosphere. The discharging device comprises a stick crusher for crushing sticks present in the primary groundwood stock thereby to produce a secondary groundwood stock and an outlet for continuously discharging the secondary groundwood stock while preserving a hydraulic seal of groundwood stock thereby to maintain the groundwood stock in the apparatus under superatmospheric pressure.
摘要翻译： 用于连续处理木材的装置包括加压研磨室，安装成用于在研磨室中旋转的研磨石，用于将木材进料到研磨室中以在其中形成初级研磨木材的装置，以及用于将一次磨碎料 从室中不允许气体从室逸出到大气。 排放装置包括用于破碎存在于初级磨木材料中的棒的棒式破碎机，从而产生二次磨木料和用于连续排出二级磨木原料的出口，同时保持磨浆原料的液压密封，从而将磨木屑储存在装置中 在超大气压下。
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10.发明授权Process for producing stone groundwood pulp from wood chips by using a stone grinder 失效使用石磨机从木屑生产石磨木浆的方法
公开(公告)号：US4247363A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US948416
申请日：1978-10-04
申请人： Shigeharu Soma , Tadao Onodera , Yoshio Onodera
发明人： Shigeharu Soma , Tadao Onodera , Yoshio Onodera
CPC分类号： D21B1/24
摘要： Disclosed is a process for producing stone groundwood pump from wood chips, by compressing a wood chip mass into an apparent volume corresponding to 70% or less, preferably, from 40 to 60%, of the original apparent volume of the wood chip mass and by grinding the compressed wood chip mass, under pressure, with a stone grinder. The wood chips may be treated, before the grinding step, with both or either one of steam and a treating agent, such as sodium monosulfite, sodium disulfite and sodium bicarbonate.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种从木屑生产石材磨木泵的方法，通过将木屑块压缩成相当于原木表面体积的70％或更小，优选为40％至60％的表观体积，以及通过 在压力下，用石磨机研磨压缩木片。 在研磨步骤之前，可以使用蒸汽和处理剂中的任一种或一种，例如单亚硫酸钠，亚硫酸氢钠和碳酸氢钠来处理木屑。
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