摘要:
Disclosed is a method and apparatus for sinking shafts in which ring-like walling elements used as a shaft shoring are inserted into the shaft concurrently with the drilling thereof. The walling elements are held against rotation by a mechanism at the top of the shaft which sequentially inserts the walling elements into the shaft as dictated by the depth thereof as drilling progresses. The lowermost end of the lowermost walling element is supported on a bearing associated with the shaft drill bit.
摘要:
Formation of sand drains in the earth by drilling and forcing a fluid at high velocity to wash out a hole and thereafter filling the hole by forcing filler material down through a pipe; the pipe being outfitted with special valve control means to control the flow of fluid and filler therethrough in generally inverse manner.
摘要:
Excavating apparatus comprises a frame which is disposed in a shaft to be further excavated and carries a pair of deflector means and movable bulkhead means. One deflector means is lowered prior to blasting a bench at the base of theshaft. The bulkhead means is moved into a position in which it cooperates with the other deflector means to provide a muck entrapment facility. On blasting the bench, muck is deflected upwardly a laterally by the lowered deflector means into the muck entrapment facility. The muck can then be removed while the next bench is drilled and charged preparatory to blasting. The arrangement thus results in time saving.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for erecting an underground structure, wherein the method is intended to ensure that the underground structure is assembled as safely as possible. The method is characterized in that a shaft is sunk at the erection site and the shaft is closed off by a cover in which an opening is provided, in that a lifting/lowering device is provided in the region of the opening, in that a locking mechanism is provided in the shaft below the opening, in that a section of the structure is provided in the region of the opening and is connected to the lifting/lowering device, is lowered through the opening down to the locking mechanism and locked and is then released from the lifting/lowering device after locking, in that a process cycle is performed in which a further section of the structure is provided in the region of the opening, said section is connected to the lifting/lowering device and to the locked section of the structure, then the locking of the previous section is released, the structure sections situated in the shaft are lowered until the uppermost section is situated in the locking region, and the uppermost section of the structure is locked, and this process cycle is repeated until the sections required for erecting the underground structure have been inserted into the shaft.
摘要:
A caisson sinking method comprises the steps of excavating the ground to make a support ditch having the same plan-view shape as a caisson to be sunk, casting into the excavated ditch a bearing material that can carry the caisson as supported in the ditch but collapses easily by itself, placing entire tapered bottom edge of the caisson on the bearing material cast in the support ditch as aligned therewith, and sequentially removing the bearing material immediately below the bottom edge of the caisson, the caisson being thereby smoothly sunk down to a caisson sinking position without any tilting of the caisson.