Abstract:
An output shaft is connected to a piston rod of a fluid pressure-driven linear cylinder through a converting mechanism for converting linear thrust of the piston rod into rotational torque and converting operation of the converting mechanism is controlled by operation setting means having a cam groove and a cam follower to thereby causing the output shaft to carry out linear motion and swinging rotation. A driving speed of the piston can be changed by adjusting fluid pressure acting on the piston in a linear motion area and a swinging area of the output shaft respectively.
Abstract:
A dual end stop is provided for setting precise open and closed positions for the valve to which the pneumatic actuator is attached. In a preferred embodiment, a stop assembly housing contains two stop adjustment bolts as well as a cam that defines first and second stop surfaces. The stop assembly housing is preferably mounted to the actuator housing outside of the pressurized zone contained by the actuator housing. The stop bolts and associated threaded apertures are designed for minimum overhang of the stop bolts to provide more support. The stop assembly housing not only preferably houses the stop assembly components but also preferably serves as an adaptor plate for the various valves to which the actuator may be mounted. The stop bolts preferably have a convex head to provide a defined point contact rather than a random point contact as may be produced with flat heads. The cam is preferably mounted between two directly adjacent bearings, at least one of which is preferably located in the stop assembly housing. The stop assembly housing is milled to fit precisely within a recess in the actuator housing for improved support and more accurate alignment as well as eliminating the need for machining more than two bolt holes for attaching the stop assembly housing to the actuator housing.
Abstract:
In a linear actuator in which a slide table on a pedestal is caused to reciprocate linearly by two air cylinder mechanisms mounted in the pedestal, exhaust holes are provided to positions adjacent to ports, flow rate restricting mechanisms for restricting a flow rate of exhaust are provided between the exhaust holes and the ports, and pieces of cushion packing for being positioned over one of through holes of the ports on an exhaust side immediately before the piston reaches a stroke end is provided to an outer peripheral face of the piston to cause compressed air in pressure chambers to be discharged from the exhaust hole through the flow rate restricting mechanism.
Abstract:
A pneumatic cylinder having a cylinder tube with at least one open end coupled to an end cap to close the open end. The pneumatic cylinder includes a piston reciprocally movable in the cylinder and the piston has a first seal to create a substantially fluid-tight seal with the internal surface of the cylinder tube. The piston has a piston spear at the end portion thereof for cooperating with a piston spear receiving space in the end cap. A second seal is provided in the piston spear receiving space for creating a substantially fluid-tight seal between the piston spear and the piston spear receiving space thereby creating a volume chamber between the first and second seals. The volume chamber provides a compressible volume of volume which acts as an air cushion at the end of the piston stroke.
Abstract:
The pneumatic cylinder comprises a tubular body defining a piston chamber for a piston member, closed by front and rear heads; each head is provided with an inlet-outlet port for pressurised air, which opens out towards an annular slot coaxially arranged and communicating with the piston chamber. The piston is provided with a rod which extends through a guide bush in the front head. Pneumatic cushioning means are provided to control the movement of the piston at the ends of its stroke; the cushioning means of the front head comprise a narrow passage for venting the air, and a sleeve protruding from the piston, to penetrate into an annular slot disposed coaxially around the guide bush for the piston rod.
Abstract:
A cushioned hydraulic cylinder which includes a check valve in the cushioning path to allow fast opposite direction movement. The check valve is in the form of a cast iron piston ring located within a groove in the piston which blocks unrestricted flow across the piston when the piston ring is seated against one side face of the groove and opens unrestricted flow when the piston ring abuts the opposite side face of the groove when the piston is moving in the opposite direction.
Abstract:
A piston stroke limiting device for a reciprocating compressor of the type including a piston (2) reciprocating inside a cylinder (3), which is closed by a cylinder head (4) and defines, between the latter and the top of the piston (2), a compression chamber (5), said device comprising: a driving element (40) provided in one of the parts defined by the piston (2) and the cylinder head (4) and projecting to the inside of the compression chamber (5), in order to touch the other of said parts when the piston (2) surpasses a predetermined nominal position at the end of the compression stroke; and a relief valve (60), which is selectively displaced from a closed condition, in which it is seated on a respective valve seat (51) defined in a relief passage (50) communicating the compression chamber (5) with a region of the compressor subject to a substantially lower operational pressure, to an open condition, by action of the driving element (40), when the piston (2) surpasses said predetermined nominal position at the end of the compression stroke.
Abstract:
An under body hydraulic cylinder is disclosed having a poppet relief valve disposed through a piston. As the piston is moved by oil pressure towards the stuffing box, the poppet relief valve engages a stroke stop mounted on a stuffing box surrounding the piston rod. As the poppet engages the stroke stop, the poppet is opened to allow oil to bypass the piston. The cylinder stroke is determined by the length of the stroke stop mounted on the stuffing box.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a piston positioning system for positioning a piston within a cylinder of a pneumatic circuit. The system comprises a piston position indicator for sensing an actual piston position, a controller for generating an output signal in response to the piston position signal, a pneumatic valving device for regulating the flow of pneumatic fluid and a solenoid valve configured to energize the pneumatic valving device. The pneumatic valving device comprises a four-way valve, a servo valve coupled to a stepper motor, and a two-way valve. The reversible stepper motor is incrementally rotatable over a desired angle of rotation in proportion to the magnitude of the output signal for linearly translating the servo valve such that the flow of pneumatic fluid maybe manipulated into and out of first and second ends of the cylinder to control the piston position therewithin.
Abstract:
A piston deceleration system includes an elongated piston shaft having an intermediate stop member and a second stop member formed thereon. A piston member is slidably seated on the elongated shaft between the intermediate stop member and the second stop member. A tank member is provided having a first end surface with a first opening and a shaft aperture formed therein and a second end surface having a second opening formed therein. The piston shaft is slidably positioned into the tank member through at least the first end surface shaft aperture. A shaft shock absorbing member is positioned between the intermediate stop member and the piston member on the piston shaft, and a piston shock absorbing member is positioned between the piston member and the second end of the tank member.