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公开(公告)号：US5137009A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US784996
申请日：1991-10-30
申请人： Heribert Posch
发明人： Heribert Posch
摘要： The invention relates to a combustion device for wood or coal comprising a front wall with a fuel charging opening, two side walls, a rear wall, a bottom wall, a top wall, a door for the fuel charging opening, a control element for controlling a fresh-air inlet opening, an inner dividing wall which divides the interior of the device into a pre-combustion chamber and a post-combustion chamber, and a passage opening between the two chambers and a grating at the bottom of the pre-combustion chamber and a flue gas discharge opening; the dividing wall is horizontally disposed and a shaft pipe surrounded by an annular chamber which is in communication with the fresh-air inlet opening is inserted sealingly into its passage opening; the grating is placed on its upper end. The shaft pipe tapers in its cross-section downwardly, the annular chamber is disposed between the outer side of the shaft pipe and the inner side of an outer jacket pipe of the annular chamber and the lower ends of the shaft pipe and of the outer jacket pipe of the annular chamber are connected via a cylindrical or prismatic pipe having air passage openings for the constructionally simple design and optimum combustion conditions.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于木材或煤的燃烧装置，包括具有燃料充填口的前壁，两个侧壁，后壁，底壁，顶壁，用于燃料充气口的门，用于控制的控制元件 新鲜空气入口开口，将装置内部分成预燃室和后燃烧室的内分隔壁，以及两个室之间的通道开口和在预燃烧底部的格栅 室和烟气排放口; 分隔壁水平地设置，并且由与新鲜空气入口开口连通的环形室围绕的轴管被密封地插入其通道开口中; 光栅放置在其上端。 轴管的横截面向下渐缩，环形室设置在轴管的外侧和环形室的外护套管的内侧之间，并且轴管和外护套的下端 环形室的管通过具有空气通道开口的圆柱形或棱柱形管连接，用于构造简单的设计和最佳燃烧条件。
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公开(公告)号：US4430948A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US402325
申请日：1982-07-27
摘要： A furnace having a primary heat exchange unit also providing a combustion chamber, a secondary heat exchange unit connected by an upper crossover conduit to the primary heat exchange unit, and a tertiary heat exchange unit connected by a lower V-shaped crossover conduit to the secondary heat exchange unit. A third crossover conduit connects the V-shaped crossover conduit with the primary heat exchange unit. Vibrating means are provided between the secondary and tertiary heat exchange units to vibrate the walls thereof and dislodge clinging fly ash so that it falls into the V-shaped crossover conduit for removal by the screw conveyor. A burner assembly of a furnace includes a combustion air housing carrying a circular, stationary grate with an annular valley for carrying fuel during combustion. A central opening is connected to a fuel conveyor for introduction of fuel to the grate through the lower portion of the housing. Combustion air introduction conduits on the housing are remote from the fuel introduction passages and introduce air under pressure at the lower portion of the grate. An agitator and discharge ring is provided on the grate and is rotated on the grate by a suitable drive sprocket mechanism to agitate the fuel for more complete burning thereof and to remove burned ash. A horizontal burner plate is supported by a plurality of legs connected to the agitator and discharge ring over the grate to promote more complete combustion of the fuel.
摘要翻译： 具有主要热交换单元的炉子还提供燃烧室，通过上部交叉导管连接到主要热交换单元的二次热交换单元，以及通过下部V形交叉导管连接到二次热交换单元的第三热交换单元 热交换单元。 第三个交叉导管连接V形交叉导管和主要的热交换单元。 在第二和第三热交换单元之间提供振动装置以振动其壁并移除附着的飞灰，使其落入V形交叉导管中以便通过螺旋输送机移除。 炉的燃烧器组件包括燃烧空气壳体，其承载具有用于在燃烧期间运载燃料的环形谷的圆形固定炉排。 中心开口连接到燃料输送机，用于通过壳体的下部将燃料引入炉排。 壳体上的燃烧空气引入导管远离燃料引入通道，并在炉排下部的压力下引入空气。 搅拌器和排放环设置在炉排上，并通过合适的驱动链轮机构在炉篦上旋转，以搅拌燃料以使其更完全燃烧并除去燃烧的灰分。 水平燃烧器板由连接到搅拌器的多个支柱和排出环支撑在炉排上以促进燃料的更完全燃烧。
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公开(公告)号：US4348968A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-14
申请号：US173522
申请日：1980-07-30
申请人： Viking V. Demar
发明人： Viking V. Demar
摘要： Solid fuel such as coal is fed into an inlet shaft of the furnace through a rotary feeder constructed to prevent the admission of air. Primary air channels supply the major part of the air required for combustion of the fuel in a region in which the fuel bed is sufficiently thick to avoid disturbance and the formation of "holes" by this air. Further, narrower air channels supply sufficient, diffused and low velocity air to complete the combustion of the fuel without substantial entrainment of grit and ash. Air is prevented from flowing in contact with the fuel up stream of the primary channels and the metering edge.
摘要翻译： 诸如煤的固体燃料通过构造成防止空气进入的旋转进料器供给到炉的入口轴。 主要空气通道在燃料床足够厚的区域中提供燃料燃烧所需的大部分空气，以避免干扰和由该空气形成“空穴”。 此外，较窄的空气通道提供足够的，扩散的和低速的空气来完成燃料的燃烧，而不会大量夹带砂砾和灰分。 防止空气与主通道和测量边缘的燃料上流接触。
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公开(公告)号：US4299178A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-10
申请号：US128968
申请日：1980-03-10
申请人： John W. Wilson
发明人： John W. Wilson
CPC分类号： F23B1/16 , F23B5/00 , F23L15/00 , F24D12/02 , F24H7/007 , F24D2200/06 , F24D2200/10 , F24D2200/18 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/14 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A furnace and associated heat storage assembly includes a firebox arranged within a rock storage area that incorporates a recirculating flue arrangement for returning unburned gases to below a fuel grate for mixing with fresh inlet air. The rock in the heat storage area is heated by conduction of heat from the firebox, circulating flue gases and a smoke exhaust flue. Inlet air is preheated. An open grate arrangement provides for efficient burning of solid as-producing fuel. A system for circulating air and/or liquid through the rock can be provided, as can a water storage tank.
摘要翻译： 炉和相关联的蓄热组件包括布置在岩石储存区域内的火箱，其包括用于将未燃烧气体返回到燃料炉排下方以与新鲜入口空气混合的再循环烟道装置。 蓄热区域的岩石通过来自火炉，循环烟道气和排烟烟道的热量传导而被加热。 入口空气预热。 开放的炉排装置可以有效燃烧固体生产燃料。 可以提供用于使空气和/或液体通过岩石循环的系统，储水罐也可以。
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公开(公告)号：US1871545A
公开(公告)日：1932-08-16
申请号：US50987931
申请日：1931-01-19
申请人： FORD MOTOR CO
IPC分类号： C22C37/10
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公开(公告)号：US1052625A
公开(公告)日：1913-02-11
申请号：US1912690107
申请日：1912-04-11
申请人： STAYMAN DAVID F
发明人： STAYMAN DAVID F
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公开(公告)号：US926095A
公开(公告)日：1909-06-29
申请号：US1905288302
申请日：1905-11-20
申请人： CAHOONE EDWIN R
发明人： CAHOONE EDWIN R
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公开(公告)号：US768657A
公开(公告)日：1904-08-30
申请号：US1904194276
申请日：1904-02-18
申请人： DICKERSON ERNEST C
发明人： DICKERSON ERNEST C
CPC分类号： F23B1/16
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