公开(公告)号：US20250115092A1

公开(公告)日：2025-04-10

申请号：US18741060

申请日：2024-06-12

Applicant: Hyundai Motor Company ,  Kia Corporation

Inventor： Sang Shin LEE ,  Myung Hun KANG

IPC: B60H1/00 ,  B60S1/02 ,  G01J1/38 ,  G01K1/02

Abstract: An apparatus for predicting a quantity and direction of solar radiation includes a sensor unit configured to measure an external temperature of a vehicle, an interior temperature of the vehicle, and a temperature of a windshield glass of the vehicle, a camera unit configured to capture driving environments outside the vehicle and a state of a driver, and a controller configured to predict the quantity of solar radiation based on the sensor unit, and to predict the direction of solar radiation through the camera unit.

公开(公告)号：US5909408A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-01

申请号：US973467

申请日：1998-03-17

Applicant: Francois Warnan ,  Jean-Pierre Baudoux

Inventor： Francois Warnan ,  Jean-Pierre Baudoux

IPC: G01S15/89 ,  G10K11/00 ,  G01J1/38 ,  B63B21/04 ,  B63B21/66

CPC classification number: G10K11/006 ,  G01S15/89

Abstract: The invention relates to towed acoustic transmitters forming an underwater vehicle which is itself intended for towing a linear acoustic receiving array (105). It consists in placing the vertical faired acoustic array (303) of such a transmitter at the very rear of the underwater vehicle, and in balancing the weight of this array by a faired ballast (313) situated at the very front thereof. These two parts are joined by a girder (310) of small cross-section, and the center of gravity of the whole is situated at the front of this girder and beneath it. The vehicle is towed by a cable (101) fastened to the vehicle by a hook (314) fixed to a swivel joint (315) above the center of gravity. It makes it possible to facilitate the operations of submersion and fishing-out of the whole while also achieving a greater depth of submersion.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR96 / 00912 Sec。 371日期：1998年3月17日 102（e）1998年3月17日PCT PCT 1996年6月14日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 00513 日期1997年1月3日本发明涉及形成水下车辆的拖曳声发射器本身用于牵引线性声接收阵列（105）。 它包括将这种发射机的垂直漫游声阵（303）放置在水下航行器的后部，并且通过位于其前方的流动镇流器（313）来平衡该阵列的重量。 这两个部分通过小横截面的梁（310）连接，整体的重心位于该梁的前部并在其下方。 车辆通过固定在重心上方的旋转接头（315）上的钩（314）由固定在车辆上的电缆（101）拖曳。 它可以促进整个淹没和捕捞的操作，同时也实现更大的浸入深度。

公开(公告)号：US5612541A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-18

申请号：US446311

申请日：1995-05-22

Applicant: Donald J. Hoffmann ,  John C. H. Chang

Inventor： Donald J. Hoffmann ,  John C. H. Chang

IPC: G01J1/50 ,  G01J1/38

CPC classification number: G01J1/50

Abstract: An ultraviolet radiation monitoring kit comprising at least one first substrate and at least one second substrate, the second substrate being capable of being closely associated with at least one first substrate, the first substrate having an indicator area comprising a chromogenic composition, the chromogenic composition comprising (a) the colored reaction product of a chromogen and a color developer, the colored reaction product being capable of changing color when exposed to ultraviolet radiation, or (b) a substantially colorless mixture of a chromogen and a color developer capable of reacting to form color when exposed to ultraviolet radiation, the second substrate bearing a reference color chart, the reference color chart comprising at least one reference color corresponding to time exposure to ultraviolet radiation, such that comparison of the color developed by the chromogenic composition upon exposure to ultraviolet light with a reference color provides an indication of the time and degree of exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

Abstract translation: 一种包括至少一个第一基底和至少一个第二基底的紫外线辐射监测试剂盒，所述第二基底能够与至少一个第一基底紧密相关，所述第一基底具有包含发色组合物的指示剂区域，所述显色组合物包含 （a）色原体和彩色显影剂的着色反应产物，着色反应产物在暴露于紫外线辐射时能够改变颜色，或（b）色原体和能够反应形成的显色剂的基本上无色的混合物 暴露于紫外线辐射时的颜色，第二基板带有参考色图，参考色图包括对应于紫外线辐射的时间的至少一种参考颜色，使得在暴露于紫外线时由显色组合物显影的颜色的比较 参考颜色提供了时间的指示 e和暴露于紫外线辐射的程度。

公开(公告)号：US11287315B2

公开(公告)日：2022-03-29

申请号：US16848226

申请日：2020-04-14

Applicant: ABL IP HOLDING LLC

Inventor： David P. Ramer ,  Januk Aggarwal ,  Guan-Bo Lin ,  Gregory Malone ,  Sean P. White

IPC: A61L2/10 ,  G01J1/38 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/58

Abstract: A ultraviolet (UV) intensity indicator might use a UV responsive lumiphore to provide a converted, visible light level proportional to received UV light intensity for comparison to a visible brightness reference. For a desired UV intensity, the converted light should normally appear at least as bright as the reference light. For undesired UV, e.g. in a harmful wavelength range, the converted light should appear dimmer than the reference for normal operation and/or appear as bright as or brighter than the reference during excessive emission of the potentially hazardous UV emission. Alternatively, saturable lumiphores may provide different color outputs responsive to UV intensities for comparison to a multi-colored reference. Other examples contemplate use of a lumiphore to convert UV light to provide a visible light input to a visible light meter, such that an illuminance or brightness measurement by the meter gives a proportional representation of intensity of the UV light.

公开(公告)号：US08064048B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-22

申请号：US12627228

申请日：2009-11-30

Applicant: Tsung-Ting Sun ,  Chung-Ping Feng

Inventor： Tsung-Ting Sun ,  Chung-Ping Feng

IPC: G01B11/26 ,  G01J1/38

CPC classification number: G01C9/10

Abstract: A particle-moving type orientation sensor including a housing, at least one light emitter, two light receivers, and a plurality of particles. The housing has an accommodating space having four zones, which are circularly arranged. A first opening is formed on the housing and connecting to a first zone. Two second openings are formed on the housing and respectively connecting to a second zone and a fourth zone. The light emitter emits light into the accommodating space through the first opening. The light receivers respectively receive light from the accommodating space through the second openings. The particles are arranged in the accommodating space. While the particle-moving type orientation sensor is tilting, the light emitter is partially blocked by the particles, and one of the light receivers is partially blocked by the particles, the light receivers respectively receive light with predetermined intensities and output electric signals with predetermined strengths.

Abstract translation: 一种颗粒运动型取向传感器，包括壳体，至少一个光发射器，两个光接收器和多个颗粒。 壳体具有圆形布置的四个区域的容纳空间。 第一开口形成在壳体上并连接到第一区域。 两个第二开口形成在壳体上并且分别连接到第二区域和第四区域。 光发射器通过第一开口发射到容纳空间中。 光接收器分别通过第二开口从容纳空间接收光。 颗粒被布置在容纳空间中。 当粒子移动型取向传感器倾斜时，光发射器被颗粒部分阻挡，并且其中一个光接收器被颗粒部分地阻挡，光接收器分别以预定强度接收光并输出具有预定强度的电信号 。

公开(公告)号：US07589331B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-15

申请号：US11803303

申请日：2007-05-14

Applicant: Marvin Russell Havens ,  Drew Ve Speer ,  David Ray Kyle

Inventor： Marvin Russell Havens ,  Drew Ve Speer ,  David Ray Kyle

IPC: G01J1/38

CPC classification number: G01J1/429 ,  C08K5/0041 ,  G01J1/50 ,  C08L57/08

Abstract: The invention is a UV sensitive composition that undergoes a color change upon exposure to a predetermined dosage of UV-C radiation. The UV-C sensitive composition comprises a halogenated polymer, such as polyvinylidene chloride, that produces an acid upon exposure to UV radiation, and a pH sensitive dye. Upon exposure to UV-C radiation, the halogenated polymer undergoes degradation and produces HCl. The pH sensitive dye changes color as a result in an increase in HCl in the system. The composition may also include an acid scavenging composition and/or a diluent to control the amount of HCl produced in the system. The amount of HCl liberated from UV-C exposure may be selectively controlled so that a color change may be produced at a desired UV-C dosage. In some embodiments, the composition may be used to indicate a UV-C dosage from about 100 to 1600 mJ/cm2.

Abstract translation: 本发明是在暴露于预定剂量的UV-C辐射时经历变色的UV敏感组合物。 UV-C敏感组合物包含在暴露于UV辐射时产生酸的卤代聚合物，例如聚偏二氯乙烯和pH敏感染料。 当暴露于UV-C辐射时，卤化聚合物发生降解并产生HCl。 pH敏感染料会改变颜色，导致系统中HCl的增加。 组合物还可以包括酸清除组合物和/或稀释剂以控制系统中产生的HCl的量。 可以选择性地控制从UV-C曝光释放的HCl的量，使得可以在期望的UV-C剂量下产生颜色变化。 在一些实施方案中，组合物可用于表示约100至1600mJ / cm 2的UV-C剂量。

公开(公告)号：US4476553A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-09

申请号：US381856

申请日：1982-05-25

Applicant: Antoni M. Ziolkowski ,  Leslie Hatton ,  Gregory E. Parkes ,  Tor-Arvid Haugland

Inventor： Antoni M. Ziolkowski ,  Leslie Hatton ,  Gregory E. Parkes ,  Tor-Arvid Haugland

IPC: G01V1/38 ,  G01V1/02 ,  G01V13/00 ,  G01J1/38

CPC classification number: G01V1/006 ,  G01V13/00

Abstract: In order to determine the signature of an array of n seismic sources 21 to 27, for instance marine seismic sources in the form of air guns, the array is actuated and the emitted pressure wave is measured at n independent points whose positions will respect to the array are known by hydrophones 31 to 37. The measurements are processed to produce n equivalent signatures of the n sources taking into account the interactions therebetween. The signature of the array is then determined merely by superposing the n equivalent signatures.

Abstract translation: 为了确定n个地震源21至27的阵列的签名，例如气枪形式的海洋地震源，阵列被致动，并且在n个独立的点处测量发射的压力波，其位置将相对于 阵列是由水听器31到37所知的。测量被处理以产生n个源的n个等效签名，同时考虑它们之间的相互作用。 然后仅通过叠加n个等效签名来确定阵列的签名。

公开(公告)号：US1572544A

公开(公告)日：1926-02-09

申请号：US71044124

申请日：1924-05-01

Applicant: HEINRICH LUX

Inventor： HEINRICH LUX

IPC: G01J1/38

CPC classification number: G01J1/38

公开(公告)号：US10775243B2

公开(公告)日：2020-09-15

申请号：US15677428

申请日：2017-08-15

Applicant: RIKEN

Inventor： Takuo Tanaka

IPC: G01J5/08 ,  G01J1/38 ,  G01J5/48 ,  G02B5/22 ,  G01J5/38 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/44 ,  G02B5/20 ,  G01J1/42

Abstract: In accordance with heat received from a target object, a visible light absorption element 10 changes a frequency component of visible light to reflect or transmit. The visible light absorption element 10 possesses a resonance frequency included in a visible light frequency region. The visible light absorption element 10 absorbs visible light of the resonance frequency. The visible light absorption element 10 thermally deforms due to temperature change to thereby change the resonance frequency, and absorbs visible light of the changed resonance frequency.

公开(公告)号：US08304747B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-06

申请号：US12557130

申请日：2009-09-10

Applicant: Tom Kavassalis ,  Peter M. Kazmaier ,  Gabriel Iftime ,  Kentaro Morimitsu ,  Adela Goredema

Inventor： Tom Kavassalis ,  Peter M. Kazmaier ,  Gabriel Iftime ,  Kentaro Morimitsu ,  Adela Goredema

IPC: G01J1/38

CPC classification number: G01J1/50 ,  G01K3/04 ,  G01K11/12

Abstract: A method for determining whether an item has been exposed to an environmental condition during a monitoring period. The method includes placing a sensor at least in proximity to the item at the beginning of the monitoring period so that the sensor will be exposed to a level of an environmental condition that can be correlated to an exposure level of the item to the environmental condition; reading the sensor; and determining from reading the sensor whether the item has been exposed to the environmental condition. The sensor includes a detecting material comprising a photochromic or photothermochromic material, the detecting material selected so that upon exposure to the environmental condition the detecting material exhibits a detectable color change.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在监视期间确定物品是否已经暴露于环境条件的方法。 该方法包括在监测周期开始时将传感器至少放置在物品附近，使得传感器将暴露于可以将物品的曝光水平与环境条件相关联的环境条件的水平; 读传感器; 并且从读取传感器确定物品是否已经暴露于环境条件。 传感器包括检测材料，其包括光致变色或光致变色材料，所述检测材料被选择为使得当暴露于环境条件时，检测材料表现出可检测的颜色变化。