Abstract:
A system to identify incidents associated with streetlight fixtures based on sensor data from one or more smart sensor devices. Each smart sensor device is coupled to a respective streetlight fixture and captures data from one or more sensors. The data from a single smart sensor device or a plurality of smart sensor devices is aggregated to generate a current data signature of the one or more smart sensor devices. The current data signature is compared to a plurality of known signatures to determine if an incident associated with a streetlight fixture has occurred. Such incidents can include a failed light source, a failing light source, a weather incident, a geologic incident, etc. Depending on the type of incident an instruction is sent to the one or more smart sensor devices to perform one or more responsive actions.
Abstract:
A light irradiation apparatus includes a plurality of light sources, a plurality of light transmission paths capable of selectively transmitting lights from the plurality of light sources, respectively, and an optical fiber path provided with a plurality of light incidence ends receiving respective lights from the plurality of light transmission paths, and a single light exit end. The optical fiber path has a plurality of optical fiber bundles. Incidence ends of the plurality of optical fiber bundles configures the plurality of light incidence ends, and exit ends of the plurality of optical fiber bundles configure the single light exit end by combining themselves. A lot of optical fibers constitute the plurality of optical fiber bundles. The optical fibers of the plurality of optical fiber bundles are dispersedly arranged with each other in uniform at the single light exit end.
Abstract:
A power control system is disclosed for controlling the power supplied to a lighting system and limiting power during time of peak demands and the like wherein the lighting system includes a power source and a lighting load connected to the power source. The control system comprises a main transformer having a first winding and a second winding, the first winding being connected between the power source and the lighting load. An autotransformer connected to the power source having a plurality of electrical transformer taps with prescribed voltage values. A plurality of solid-state tap switches is connected to the transformer taps and to the second winding of the main transformer to apply the prescribed voltage values across the second winding. A system controller has an input for receiving a voltage change signal representing a selected load voltage to be applied to the lighting load. The controller is connected to the tap switches for selectively closing one of the tap switches to produce said prescribed voltage value across the second winding of the main transformer whereby the selected load voltage is output across the first winding of the main transformer and applied to the lighting load without interruption of the lighting. A transient control circuit is connected across an output of the tap switches for dissipating transient currents during switching of tap switches.
Abstract:
A small package voltage reduction system which is especially adapted for easy installation into a conventional high intensity discharge light, such as a street light having a receptacle for receiving a standard ambient light sensor. The invention permits extremely easy and thus inexpensive installation and maintenance and yet provides a significant reduction in energy use which may save significant expenditure for energy by a municipality or other user of high intensity discharge lights.
Abstract:
A voltage controller for use with a fluorescent-lighting system, the controller including a three-phase transformer having three auto-transformer windings each for developing two reduced voltages, three contactors for selectively coupling the full voltage and the reduced voltages to the lighting system, the contactors being switched in closed-transition fashion to avoid power interruptions, and another contactor for opening the winding-neutral connections during voltage switching to avoid shorting the transformer.
Abstract:
There is provided in combination with a rapid-start series-sequence type ballast for two low-pressure mercury discharge lamps, apparatus for reducing the power consumption of both lamps. The apparatus utilizes switch means in conjunction with a capacitor to limit the current supply to the lamps after the lamps are energized. The switch means has two members in series circuit arrangement with one of the electrodes of one of the lamps. Each member is connected on opposite sides of the electrode. The capacitor is connected in parallel circuit arrangement with one of the members. Initially upon energization the switch means has a low impedance state to permit current flow and then switches to a high impedance state. The switch means permits preheating of the electrode and thereafter upon response to current flow switches and causes the lamp current to pass through the capacitor and thereby decrease by a predetermined amount the current through the normally operating lamps. The switch means may comprise switch members having a positive temperature coefficient of electrical resistance.
Abstract:
In the system disclosed, a transformer connected to an alternating power source establishes a continuous alternating output voltage which is connected directly across a gas discharge lamp to apply the voltage continuously across the lamp. The transformer output voltage is set within a range which includes a condition that causes the lamp to exhibit a positive impedance value when the lamp is discharging. The transformer and the source together exhibit an impedance substantially less than the impedance value of the discharging lamp.
Abstract:
A high intensity lamp dimming circuit in which the lamp or lamps are placed in series with a pair of reactive elements, one of which is at least partially bypassed when the voltage across the element and the current through it are of the same polarity. The relative time of the bypass determines the amplitude of the lamp current and hence its brightness. A control network, isolated from the power lines to which the lamp network is connected, controls the timing of the bypass. This control network preferably uses a programmable unijunction transistor and operates on a low-level dc setting. The control circuit design permits ready connection to single phase and three phase power systems alike.
Abstract:
A semi-conductor switch interrupts the flashtube current, thereby terminating the flash when a blocking voltage is applied to its anode. The blocking voltage is derived from a capacitor. If the capacitor has not sufficiently recharged following a previous flash, the semi-conductor switch is not completely blocked causing it to burn out. Therefore, a transistor is provided whose emitter-collector circuit short-circuits the ignition capacitor when conductive. The base of the transistor is connected to the charging circuit for the capacitor furnishing the blocking voltage in such a manner that the transistor remains conductive until the capacitor charging current has decreased to a predetermined current.
Abstract:
A series regulated power supply for an arc discharge lamp is disclosed whereby at least one incandescent lamp is connected in series with the arc discharge lamp to establish a first current level. At least one other incandescent lamp is connected in shunt with the first lamp to establish a second current level. The incandescent lamps provide current regulation for the arc discharge lamp.