摘要:
The disclosure provides recording materials including halogenated derivatized monomers and polymers for use in volume Bragg gratings, including, but not limited to, volume Bragg gratings for holography applications. Several structures are disclosed for halogenated derivatized monomers and polymers for use in Bragg gratings applications, leading to materials with higher refractive index, low birefringence, and high transparency. The disclosed halogenated derivatized monomers and polymers thereof can be used in any volume Bragg gratings materials, including two-stage polymer materials where a matrix is cured in a first step, and then the volume Bragg grating is written by way of a second curing step of a monomer.
摘要:
The invention features an electrochemical cell having an anode and a cathode; wherein at least one of the anode and cathode includes a solid ionically conducting polymer material that can ionically conduct hydroxyl ions.
摘要:
Described here are polyphenylene sulfide (“PPS”) polymers having significantly improved processability. It was surprisingly found that PPS polymers, terminated with specific end-capping agents in specific amounts, had significantly improved melt stability. Because of the significantly improved melt stability, the PPS polymers can be advantageously incorporated into melt processing techniques.
摘要:
The invention features an electrochemical cell having an anode and a cathode; wherein at least one of the anode and cathode includes a solid ionically conducting polymer material that can ionically conduct hydroxyl ions.
摘要:
The present invention is to provide a method of producing polyarylene sulfide that can produce polyarylene sulfide having a low halogen content simply and easily and at low cost. The method of producing polyarylene sulfide according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a preparation step of preparing a mixture containing an organic amide solvent, a sulfur source, a dihalo aromatic compound, and an alkali metal hydroxide; a first-stage polymerization step of producing a prepolymer until a pH of a reaction system reaches a range of lower than 10 but 7 or higher by initiating a polymerization reaction by heating the mixture; and a second-stage polymerization step of continuing the polymerization reaction.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for substance separation with monolithic sorbents which can be produced by means of 3-D printing. They comprise pressure- and solvent-stable thermoplastics.
摘要:
An intrinsically conductive polymer is in the form of a dispersible solid of primary particles with a specific surface area according to BET of >15 m.sup.2 /g and with an average diameter of less than 500 nm, in which preferably not more than 20% of aggregates with an average size >1 .mu.m are present in the particle size range >500 nm. For the manufacture of the polymer the polymerization is carried out in a solvent in which the appropriate monomer is soluble or colloidally dispersible, but in which the polymer that is formed is insoluble, whereby the temperature of the reaction mixture is not allowed to rise more than 5.degree. C. above the starting temperature.
摘要:
The invention relates to coatings based on linear, high molecular weight polyarylene sulfides, preferably PPS, by extrusion coating of, for example, elongate stock in the form of, for example, wires, strands, optical fibers, etc.
摘要:
The invention relates to molding compounds of polyarylene sulfides (PAS), preferably polyphenylene sulfides (PPS), which have a low ion content and delayed crystallization and to their use as an encapsulating compound for active and passive electronic components.