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公开(公告)号：US10697129B2
公开(公告)日：2020-06-30
申请号：US16351675
申请日：2019-03-13
发明人： Patrick Young , Zheng Gu
摘要： A railroad tie plate has a generally prismatic body including a field side flange and a gauge side flange connected by an intermediate portion. The intermediate portion includes a rail seat for positioning a railroad rail. At least one of the flanges includes a protrusion extending in a thickness dimension of the tie plate. A hole extends into the at least one protrusion so as to receive a retaining device, such as an e-clip. The tie plate is made by hot forging, having a microstructure comprising pearlite and alpha-ferrite. The net shape of the tie plate may be achieved by forging without subsequent material addition and without subsequent material removal.
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公开(公告)号：US10273636B2
公开(公告)日：2019-04-30
申请号：US15245781
申请日：2016-08-24
发明人： Patrick Young , Zheng Gu
摘要： A railroad tie plate has a generally prismatic body including a field side flange and a gauge side flange connected by an intermediate portion. The intermediate portion includes a rail seat for positioning a railroad rail. At least one of the flanges includes a protrusion extending in a thickness dimension of the tie plate. A hole extends into the at least one protrusion so as to receive a retaining device, such as an e-clip. The tie plate is made by hot forging, having a microstructure comprising pearlite and alpha-ferrite. The net shape of the tie plate may be achieved by forging without subsequent material addition and without subsequent material removal.
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公开(公告)号：US20170306567A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-26
申请号：US15493186
申请日：2017-04-21
申请人： SCHWIHAG AG
发明人： Frank MEYER , Tilmann RUETZEL , Stefan LIENHARD
摘要： An assembly for securing a longitudinally extending rail for rail vehicles has a metallic base plate detachably fixed to a solid substrate. Rail holddowns secure the rail to the base plate, and retaining devices anchored in the substrate and pressing the base plate down against the base plate.
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公开(公告)号：US20150191876A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-09
申请号：US14413462
申请日：2013-07-02
发明人： Bernd Pahl , Tobias Toczkowski
摘要： A rail arrangement for rail vehicles furnished with flanged wheels. To reduce the risk of accident existing in connection with grooved rails, particularly for cyclists and pedestrians, a rail arrangement is provided including a. a rail (2) having a rail head (3), a rail web (4) and a rail base (5), the rail head (3) having a drive rail (6), a guide rail (7) and a rail groove (8) lying therebetween; and b. a filler profile (9) arranged in the rail groove (8).
摘要翻译： 轨道车辆的轨道装置配有法兰轮。 为了减少与槽式导轨相关的事故风险，特别是对于骑自行车者和行人，提供了一种轨道装置，包括a。 具有轨头（3）的轨道（2），轨道腹板（4）和轨道基座（5），轨头（3）具有驱动轨道（6），导轨（7）和轨道 凹槽（8）位于其间; 和b。 布置在所述轨道槽（8）中的填充轮廓（9）。
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5.发明授权System for fastening a rail and method for renovating a rail fastening point 有权用于固定轨道的系统和用于翻新导轨固定点的方法公开(公告)号：US08919661B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13817269
申请日：2010-08-24
申请人： Winfried Bosterling , Jörg Happe
发明人： Winfried Bosterling , Jörg Happe
摘要： A system for fastening a rail to a solid foundation, and a method for renovating a rail-fastening point. The system and the method allow a fastening point for a rail to be easily and economically renovated in such a way that a permanently reliable function of the renovated fastening is then ensured again while the worn support section remains. The system for fastening a rail to a solid ground foundation includes: a layer formed by a compensating mass applied to the support section; a base plate resting on the layer and extending over the support section, upon which the rail is supported in the finally installed state; a spring element for exerting a resilient elastic retention force on the rail; and a clamping element that can be anchored in the solid foundation for clamping the spring element.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将轨道固定到固体基础的系统，以及用于更新轨道固定点的方法。 系统和方法允许轨道的紧固点容易且经济地更新，使得在磨损的支撑部分保持时再次确保经翻新的紧固件的永久可靠的功能。 用于将轨道固定到固体地基的系统包括：由施加到支撑部分的补偿块形成的层; 底板搁置在层上并在支撑部分上延伸，轨道在最终安装状态下被支撑; 用于在轨道上施加弹性弹性保持力的弹簧元件; 以及可以锚固在固体基础中以夹紧弹簧元件的夹紧元件。
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公开(公告)号：US20140217192A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-07
申请号：US13757398
申请日：2013-02-01
申请人： Edward CONSTANTINE
发明人： Edward CONSTANTINE
IPC分类号： E01B9/02
摘要： A mounting plate fixed to a longitudinally extending rail is secured by a plurality of bolts in a substrate. The mounting plate is formed at each bolt with an array of ridges. An adjuster plate formed with a vertically throughgoing transversely elongated slot through which the respective bolt extends has a lower face formed with an array of downwardly projecting generally complementary to the ridges of the mounting plate and an upper face formed with a central recessed seat defined between two longitudinally extending and parallel edges at a predetermined transverse spacing. A gauge plate formed with two parallel outer edges spaced apart by a distance substantially equal to the transverse spacing of the seat edges and with an eccentric circular hole of a diameter substantially equal to an outer diameter of the shank of the respective bolt that extends vertically through the circular hole fits in the seat.
摘要翻译： 固定在纵向延伸的导轨上的安装板通过多个螺栓固定在基板中。 安装板在每个螺栓上形成有一组脊。 形成有垂直通过的横向细长的狭槽的调节板，相应的螺栓延伸通过该调节板具有下表面，下表面形成有大致与安装板的脊部互补的向下突出的阵列，以及形成有两个 纵向延伸和平行的边缘以预定的横向间隔。 标尺板，其形成有两个平行的外边缘，其间隔开大致等于座椅边缘的横向间隔的距离，并且具有基本上等于相应螺栓的柄的外径的直径的偏心圆形孔，其垂直延伸穿过 圆形孔适合座椅。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130206854A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13817269
申请日：2010-08-24
申请人： Winfried Bosterling , Jörg Happe
发明人： Winfried Bosterling , Jörg Happe
摘要： A system for fastening a rail to a solid foundation, and a method for renovating a rail-fastening point. The system and the method allow a fastening point for a rail to be easily and economically renovated in such a way that a permanently reliable function of the renovated fastening is then ensured again while the worn support section remains. The system for fastening a rail to a solid ground foundation includes: a layer formed by a compensating mass applied to the support section; a base plate resting on the layer and extending over the support section, upon which the rail is supported in the finally installed state; a spring element for exerting a resilient elastic retention force on the rail; and a clamping element that can be anchored in the solid foundation for clamping the spring element.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将轨道固定到固体基础的系统，以及用于更新轨道固定点的方法。 系统和方法允许轨道的紧固点容易且经济地更新，使得在磨损的支撑部分保持时再次确保经翻新的紧固件的永久可靠的功能。 用于将轨道固定到固体地基的系统包括：由施加到支撑部分的补偿块形成的层; 底板搁置在层上并在支撑部分上延伸，轨道在最终安装状态下被支撑; 用于在轨道上施加弹性弹性保持力的弹簧元件; 以及可以锚固在固体基础中以夹紧弹簧元件的夹紧元件。
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公开(公告)号：US20120187206A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13387218
申请日：2010-09-14
摘要： A system includes a guide plate, a fastening member and a resilient member, for fastening a rail on a solid base. The guide plate serves as a guide for the rail in the horizontal direction and as a stop for movements of the rail in the vertical direction. The guide plate has a contacting surface against which the longitudinal side of the foot of the rail rests. The resilient member which rests on the guide plate exerts substantially no hold-down force on the rail and merely supports the guide plate elastically against the clamping member. The resilient member is of a W-shaped or S-shaped configuration and, in the fitted state, a portion thereof projects sufficiently far over the foot of the rail for it to be retained resiliently by the resilient member if it is moved upwards in the vertical direction.
摘要翻译： 系统包括导板，紧固构件和弹性构件，用于将轨道紧固在固体基座上。 引导板用作轨道在水平方向上的引导件，并用作轨道在垂直方向上移动的停止。 引导板具有接触表面，轨道的脚的纵向侧面与该接触表面相对。 搁置在导板上的弹性构件基本上不对轨道施加压力，并且仅将引导板弹性地支撑在夹紧构件上。 弹性构件具有W形或S形构造，并且在装配状态下，其一部分突出到轨道的足部足够远的位置，以便在弹性构件向上移动时由弹性构件弹性地保持 垂直方向
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公开(公告)号：US20100193598A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12669642
申请日：2008-07-18
申请人： Thierry Couvreur , Michel Lens
发明人： Thierry Couvreur , Michel Lens
IPC分类号： E01B9/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a fastening device (100) for fastening a railwayrail (10) onto a support (4), comprising a primary element (101) and a secondary element (102). The secondary element (102) corresponds to nut and bolt fasteners comprising at least one nut and one screw (9) with a screw body (82) and a screw head. The primary element (101) comprises at least one part (1,2) with an upper surface and lower surface, said part being crossed in its thickness by at least one aperture (80) able to receive said screw (9). Said aperture (80) is formed by a first recess (8) located on the upper surface of said part and intended for receiving the screw body and a second recess (8) located on the lower surface of said part and intended for receiving the screw head. According to the invention, the upper surface of the lower part is inclined according to a first slope (12) and the lower surface of the upper part is inclined according to a second slope (14), the first slope and the second slope being complementary. According to the invention, the upper part comprises means (81) for tilting the screw, said means located on the edges of the first recess.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将铁轨（10）紧固到支撑件（4）上的紧固装置（100），其包括主元件（101）和辅助元件（102）。 第二元件（102）对应于包括至少一个螺母和螺钉（9）的螺母和螺栓紧固件，螺钉和螺钉（9）具有螺钉主体（82）和螺钉头。 主元件（101）包括具有上表面和下表面的至少一个部分（1,2），所述部分在其厚度上与能够接收所述螺钉（9）的至少一个孔（80）交叉。 所述孔（80）由位于所述部分的上表面上并用于容纳螺钉体的第一凹部（8）和位于所述部分的下表面上并用于容纳螺钉的第二凹部（8）形成 头。 根据本发明，下部的上表面根据第一斜面（12）倾斜，并且上部的下表面根据第二斜面（14）倾斜，第一斜面和第二斜面互补 。 根据本发明，上部包括用于使螺钉倾斜的装置（81），所述装置位于第一凹部的边缘上。
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