摘要:
A motor vehicle electrical system includes a ring main for supplying power to the various loads and also a plurality of signal lines which are connectable in unique pairs to the vehicle battery in order to energize control devices associated with the loads so that energization of a particular control device causes power to be supplied to the associated loads from the ring main.
摘要:
An analog-digital converter, especially adapted for use in reading utility meters, according to which decimal digits are encoded into binary signals, the binary code being unique in that it is of constant and even parity for both the main characters, representing the normal decimal digits, and for those characters which represent ambiguous states between decimal digits. As a result, ambiguities which occur in the reading of nonindexing registers are encoded with no special logic and with the simplest possible shaft encoder.
摘要:
A system of multiple apparatuses for a signalling- and indicating function of a hotel, each apparatus embodying a transmitter possessing an indicator key, a receiver possessing a signal lamp and connection terminals for the infeed of power. According to important aspects of this invention, the transmitter possesses a coding mechanism controllable by the indicator key for simultaneously producing a control signal and at least two address signals, and wherein the receiver possesses a decoding mechanism for actuating a storage. At the output of the receiver there is connected the signal lamp.
摘要:
An electrical system for a road vehicle has a pair of electrical loads, a plurality of switches controlling the loads respectively, a plurality of feed lines, means whereby each switch when operated energizes two or more feed lines in a unique manner, switching means sensitive to the way in which the feed lines are energized for switching the loads on and off under the control of their respective switches, and at least one instrument on the vehicle. The instrument has a reading which is determined by a variable resistor in some other part of the vehicle, and in accordance with the invention it is found possible to make the connection between the instrument and resistor through one of the feed lines.
摘要:
An electrical circuit for electric vehicle supply equipment, the electrical circuit including a pilot control signal unit structured to generate a pilot control signal having a state including one of a high state and a low state, an isolation unit electrically connected to the pilot control signal unit and a first ground and being structured to isolate the pilot control signal to generate an isolated pilot control signal, and an amplification unit electrically connected to the isolation unit, having a second ground, and being structured to amplify the isolated pilot control signal to generate a pilot signal. The isolation unit is structured to isolate the second ground of the amplification unit from the first ground.
摘要:
An electrical circuit for electric vehicle supply equipment, the electrical circuit including a pilot control signal unit structured to generate a pilot control signal having a state including one of a high state and a low state, an isolation unit electrically connected to the pilot control signal unit and a first ground and being structured to isolate the pilot control signal to generate an isolated pilot control signal, and an amplification unit electrically connected to the isolation unit, having a second ground, and being structured to amplify the isolated pilot control signal to generate a pilot signal. The isolation unit is structured to isolate the second ground of the amplification unit from the first ground.
摘要:
For generating a signal to be transmitted original information is encoded into a main channel and a side channel, wherein the side channel is more robust against channel influences than the main channel. On the receiver side, when the receive quality is above a threshold, which is necessitated to execute a successful decoding of the main channel, the main channel is reproduced. If the receive quality falls below this threshold, however, the side channel is reproduced which may have less bits than the main channel and which is a correspondingly lower quality representation of the original information than the main channel.