OPTICAL TRANSISTOR
    1.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL TRANSISTOR 审中-公开
    光学晶体管

    公开(公告)号:WO2004063776A3

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-21

    申请号:PCT/US2004000710

    申请日:2004-01-13

    Inventor: FARIS SADEG M

    CPC classification number: G02F3/00 G02F3/02

    Abstract: An optical transistor is disclosed. The optical transistor consists of a high speed photo-conductor (20) a photodetector region (32) incident to a light intensity modulating region (15) which separates a drain and source region. The disclosed optical transistor is able to exhibit high speed performance with good signal isolation and high amplification gain.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种光晶体管。 光学晶体管包括高速光导体(20)入射到分离漏极和源极区域的光强度调制区域(15)的光电检测器区域(32)。 所公开的光晶体管能够表现出高速性能,具有良好的信号隔离和高放大增益。

    OPTICAL ROUTING SYSTEM
    2.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL ROUTING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    光学路由系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2005019876A2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-03

    申请号:PCT/US2004004195

    申请日:2004-02-11

    Inventor: FARIS SADEG M

    CPC classification number: G02B6/3556 G02B6/3512 G02B6/3572

    Abstract: An optical routing system is disclosed. The optical routing system includes a substrate and at least one optical element embedded within the substrate which is configured to route optical signals. In a preferred embodiment, the optical element is a microsphere with a surface reflecting means. The optical element is configurable in any of six orthogonal directions to enable the routing of optical signals.

    Abstract translation: 公开了光路由系统。 光路由系统包括衬底和嵌入衬底内的至少一个光学元件,其配置成路由光信号。 在优选实施例中,光学元件是具有表面反射装置的微球。 光学元件可以在六个正交方向中的任何一个上配置,以实现光信号的路由。

    POLARIZATION INDEPENDENT NON-BLOKING ALL-OPTICAL SWITCHING DEVICE
    3.
    发明申请
    POLARIZATION INDEPENDENT NON-BLOKING ALL-OPTICAL SWITCHING DEVICE 审中-公开
    极性独立的非抽头全光开关器件

    公开(公告)号:WO02073293A2

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-19

    申请号:PCT/US0207552

    申请日:2002-03-13

    Abstract: The present invention includes a polarization independent optical interconnect device for selsctively interconnecting a plurality of optical signals between a plurality of outputs. The present invention may provide advantages typically associated with conventional polarization based switches, including terabit per second data rates and high speed switching, to facilitate use in fiber optic networks. Moreover, the switch of this invention is polarization independent, and therefore, may route either polarized or unpolirized light. Since both the input and output light may be unpolarized, the switch of this invention may have a high light efficiency (i.e. no losses associated with an input polirizer) and minimal insertion losses as compared to typical polarization based switches.

    Abstract translation: 本发明包括用于在多个输出之间有选择地互连多个光信号的偏振无关的光学互连装置。 本发明可以提供通常与常规的基于偏振的开关相关联的优点,包括兆比特每秒数据速率和高速切换,以便于在光纤网络中使用。 此外,本发明的开关是偏振无关的,因此可以将偏振光或非透光光路由。 由于输入和输出光都可以是非偏振的,与典型的基于偏振的开关相比,本发明的开关可以具有高的光效率(即,与输入激励器相关联的损耗)和最小的插入损耗。

    RECYCLABLE FUEL DISTRIBUTION, STORAGE, DELIVERY AND SUPPLY SYSTEM
    4.
    发明申请
    RECYCLABLE FUEL DISTRIBUTION, STORAGE, DELIVERY AND SUPPLY SYSTEM 审中-公开
    可回收燃油分配,存储,交付和供应系统

    公开(公告)号:WO0199222A3

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-11

    申请号:PCT/US0119827

    申请日:2001-06-21

    Abstract: A recyclable fuel distribution system comprising a hierarchy of operatively linked (with fuel supply and reaction product collection elements) fluid fuel transport vehicles, fluid fuel storage tanks, fuel supply reservoirs (optional depending on specific use), and fluid fuel usage devices operatively linked to the storage tanks or supply reservoirs, as applicable. The fuel, during use, undergoes a reversible chemical reaction, whereby collected reaction product is reversible to the original fuel. At least one and preferably all of the vehicles, storage tanks and reservoirs contain a storage volume with separated chambers, adapted to inversely change relative to fuel being supplied and reaction product being collected and stored. As a result, a single volume during transport, storage, and use, provides the dual function of fuel supply and collection of reversible reaction product, with concomitant nearly halving of transport, storage and use volumes and costs. Electrical production with a zinc fuel which reversibly forms a zinc oxide reaction product is a particularly suitable fuel for the present system for use in large scale fuel cell applications. Applications range from large scale megawatt power levels for industrial levels to tens of kilowatts for homes and transportation systems down to several watts for portable electrical and electronic appliances and devices.

    Abstract translation: 一种可再循环的燃料分配系统,其包括可操作地连接(具有燃料供应和反应产物收集元件)的层级,流体燃料运输车辆,流体燃料储存箱,燃料供应储存器(根据具体用途可选)和可操作地连接到 储存罐或供水池(如适用)。 燃料在使用过程中经历了可逆的化学反应,由此收集的反应产物与原始燃料是可逆的。 至少一个并且优选地所有的车辆,储罐和储存器都包含具有分离的室的存储容积,其适于相对于所供应的燃料反向变化,并且反应产物被收集和存储。 因此,在运输,储存和使用过程中,单一的体积提供了可逆反应产物的燃料供应和收集的双重功能,同时将运输,储存和使用量和成本几乎减半。 用可逆地形成氧化锌反应产物的锌燃料的电生产是用于大规模燃料电池应用的本系统的特别合适的燃料。 应用范围从家庭和运输系统的大规模兆瓦功率级到工业级数十千瓦,便携式电气和电子设备和设备的功率降低到几瓦。

    NANOLITHOGRAPHY AND MICROLITHOGRAPHY DEVICES AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SUCH DEVICES
    5.
    发明申请
    NANOLITHOGRAPHY AND MICROLITHOGRAPHY DEVICES AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SUCH DEVICES 审中-公开
    纳米尺度和微结构设备及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2005086880A3

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-16

    申请号:PCT/US2005007853

    申请日:2005-03-10

    Inventor: FARIS SADEG M

    CPC classification number: H01L21/0337 G03G13/28

    Abstract: A lithography device (200) includes one or more conductive strips (202, 204) monolithically embedded in an insulative structure (214). A method of manufacturing a lithography device includes monolithically forming a conductive strip though an insulative structure. Monolithically forming such a device includes forming the conductive strip on a mixed conductive-insulative layer, and embedding the conductive-insulative layer within the insulative structure. Such a device may be readily manufactured, is reliable, a is capable of various lithography applications and other applications requiring sub-micron and nano-scale electrode devices and electrode arrays.

    Abstract translation: 光刻设备(200)包括单片地嵌入绝缘结构(214)中的一个或多个导电条(202,204)。 光刻装置的制造方法包括通过绝缘结构单片地形成导电条。 单片地形成这样的器件包括在混合的导电绝缘层上形成导电条,并将绝缘层嵌入绝缘结构内。 这样的器件可以容易地制造,可靠的,能够进行各种光刻应用和其它需要亚微米和纳米级电极器件和电极阵列的应用。

    ELECTRODE STRUCTURE INCLUDING TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE STRUCTURE, AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF
    6.
    发明申请
    ELECTRODE STRUCTURE INCLUDING TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE STRUCTURE, AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF 审中-公开
    包括透明电极结构的电极结构及其应用

    公开(公告)号:WO2005034143A3

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-05

    申请号:PCT/US2004032484

    申请日:2004-10-04

    Inventor: FARIS SADEG M

    CPC classification number: G06F3/0412

    Abstract: Electrode structures including transparent electrode structures, in particular self supporting electrode structures, are described herein. Further, applications of the herein novel electrode structures are provided, including electronic writing tablets, electronic paper and fabrication methods for electronic writing tablets and electronic paper. The electrode structure may be transparent and self-supporting, thereby providing a novel electrode structure as compared to conventional transparent electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述了包括透明电极结构,特别是自支撑电极结构的电极结构。 此外,提供了这种新颖的电极结构的应用,包括电子书写片,电子纸以及电子书写片和电子纸的制造方法。 电极结构可以是透明的和自支撑的,从而与传统的透明电极相比提供了新的电极结构。

    LAYERED ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
    7.
    发明申请
    LAYERED ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR 审中-公开
    层状电化学细胞及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:WO03105251A2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-18

    申请号:PCT/US0317587

    申请日:2003-06-05

    Inventor: FARIS SADEG M

    Abstract: Methods of the present invention are provided for forming a plurality of electrochemical cell layers, each cell layer generally including a pair of electrodes and a separator electrically insulating the pair of electrodes. Cells of a desired size are formed by slicing the laminar sheet through both opposing mayor surfaces. In certain embodiments, individual cells are defined by fill regions, filled with removable substances. Thus, when the cells are sliced, individual cells and in certain embodiments current collectors or conductors are exposed with minimal or no further processing. In other embodiments, fluid access channels or porous layers are filled with removable substances. Thus, when the cells are sliced, structural support is provided for the intended void regions.

    Abstract translation: 提供本发明的方法用于形成多个电化学电池层,每个电池层通常包括一对电极和使该对电极电绝缘的隔板。 所需尺寸的细胞通过将层状片材切片通过两个相对的市长表面而形成。 在某些实施方案中,单个细胞由填充有可除去物质的填充区限定。 因此,当细胞被切片时,单个细胞并且在某些实施方案中,电流收集器或导体暴露于最小或不进一步的处理。 在其它实施例中,流体通道或多孔层填充有可除去的物质。 因此,当细胞切片时,为预期的空隙区域提供结构支撑。

    INTERNET-BASED METHOD OF AND SYSTEM FOR AUTHORIZING ELECTRONIC PAYMENT USING TIME-SPACE STAMPING
    8.
    发明申请
    INTERNET-BASED METHOD OF AND SYSTEM FOR AUTHORIZING ELECTRONIC PAYMENT USING TIME-SPACE STAMPING 审中-公开
    基于互联网的使用时间戳冲击的电子支付授权方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:WO0217124A9

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-12

    申请号:PCT/US0126619

    申请日:2001-08-24

    Inventor: FARIS SADEG M

    CPC classification number: G06Q20/04 G06Q20/02 G06Q20/32 G06Q20/322 G06Q20/3224

    Abstract: Internet-based methods of and systems for enabling electronic-commerce-related transactions in ways which help reduce the financial risk associated with expressions of fraudulent conduct such as, for example, unauthorized charging or debiting of another's financial account, fraudulent repudiation of contracts for goods and/or services, and denial of financial authorization for purchased goods and/or services, in connection with electronic commerce related transactions.

    Abstract translation: 以互联网为基础的方法和系统,以帮助减少与欺诈性行为相关的财务风险的方式实现与电子商务有关的交易,例如,未经授权的收费或借记他人的金融账户,欺诈性拒绝货物合同 和/或服务,以及拒绝与电子商务相关的交易有关的购买商品和/或服务的财务授权。

    ALL-OPTICAL INTERCONNECT UTILIZING POLARIZATION GATES
    9.
    发明申请
    ALL-OPTICAL INTERCONNECT UTILIZING POLARIZATION GATES 审中-公开
    全光学互连使用极化栅

    公开(公告)号:WO0101189A9

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-11

    申请号:PCT/US0016976

    申请日:2000-06-16

    Abstract: The present invention includes a switch element (100) which utilizes a single polarizer (110) to couple two discreet inputs to any combination of two discreet outputs (1, 2, 3, 4) along non-blocking optical paths. This switch element (100) may be conveniently networked to additional switch elements (100) for scaling to switches having larger numbers (N) of inputs and outputs such as shown as switches (150) and (150'). The present invention is relatively robust and insensitive to environmental disturbances and has a reconfiguration time which is an order of magnitude faster than conventional optomechanical switches which generally require tens of milliseconds before reconfiguration. It further provides for convenient scaling to a non-blocking NxN configuration using N (log2 N-1) 2x2 switches rather than conventional approaches which require N (log2 N) switches, for a simple and compact configuration.

    Abstract translation: 本发明包括开关元件(100),该开关元件(100)利用单个偏振器(110)将两个离散输入耦合到沿着非阻塞光学路径的两个离散输出(1,2,3,4)的任何组合。 该开关元件(100)可以方便地与额外的开关元件(100)联网,以便缩放到具有诸如开关(150)和(150')所示的具有较大数量(N)个输入和输出的开关。 本发明是相对鲁棒的并且对环境干扰不敏感,并且具有重新配置时间,其比在重新配置之前通常需要几十毫秒的常规光机械开关快一个数量级。 它还提供了使用N *(log2 N-1)2x2开关的方便的非阻塞NxN配置的扩展,而不是需要N(log2 N)个开关的常规方法,用于简单紧凑的配置。

    GLOBALLY TIME-SYNCHRONIZED SYSTEMS, DEVICES AND METHODS
    10.
    发明申请
    GLOBALLY TIME-SYNCHRONIZED SYSTEMS, DEVICES AND METHODS 审中-公开
    全球时间同步系统,装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO0050974A3

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-07

    申请号:PCT/US0005093

    申请日:2000-02-28

    Abstract: A system and method of fairly and securely enabling time-constrained competitions over the Internet (190) among millions of competitors compensates for the variable network latencies experienced by client machines (160) used by the competitors. The system employs globally time synchronized Internet information servers and client machines in order to synchronize the initial display of each invitation to respond (e.g. stock price to buy or sell, query to answer, or problem to solve) on a client machine so each competitor can respond to the invitation at substantially the same time, regardless of location, or the type of Internet connection used by the client. By using globally time synchronized client machines (160), each competitor's response is securely time and space stamped at the client machine to ensure that competitor responses are resolved within microsecond accuracy.

    Abstract translation: 公平且安全地在数百万竞争者中通过互联网(190)进行时间受限竞争的系统和方法补偿了由竞争者使用的客户端机器(160)所经历的可变网络等待时间。 该系统采用全球时间同步的互联网信息服务器和客户端机器,以便同步每个邀请的初始显示以在客户端机器上进行响应(例如股票价格买入或卖出,查询回答或解决问题),因此每个竞争者可以 基本上同时响应邀请,无论位置或客户使用的互联网连接类型如何。 通过使用全球时间同步的客户端机器(160),每个竞争对手的响应在客户端机器上都有安全的时间和空间标记,以确保竞争对手的响应在微秒级精度内解决。

Patent Agency Ranking