MONOLITHIC SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY
    92.
    发明申请
    MONOLITHIC SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY 审中-公开
    用于增强拉曼光谱的单体系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2006081565A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-03

    申请号:PCT/US2006/003264

    申请日:2006-01-26

    CPC classification number: G01N21/658 G01N2201/0873

    Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods for enhancing Raman spectroscopy and hyper-Raman are disclosed. A molecular analysis device (100', 100") for performing Raman spectroscopy comprises a substrate (110) and a laser source (120) disposed on the substrate (110). The laser source (120) may be configured for generating a laser radiation (125), which may irradiate an analyte (31 ) disposed on a Raman enhancement structure (300). The Raman enhancement structure (300) may be disposed in a waveguide (130). The molecular analysis device (100', 100") also includes a wavelength demultiplexer (240) and radiation sensors (290) disposed on the substrate (110) and configured for receiving a Raman scattered radiation (160), which may be generated by the irradiation of the analyte (310) and Raman enhancement structure (300).

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于增强拉曼光谱和超拉曼的装置,系统和方法。 用于进行拉曼光谱分析的分子分析装置(100',100“)包括基板(110)和设置在基板(110)上的激光源(120),激光源(120)可以被配置为产生激光辐射 (125),其可以照射设置在拉曼增强结构(300)上的分析物(31),拉曼增强结构(300)可以设置在波导管(130)中,分子分析装置(100',100“) 还包括布置在衬底(110)上并被配置用于接收拉曼散射辐射(160)的波长解复用器(240)和辐射传感器(290),其可以通过分析物(310)的照射和拉曼增强结构 (300)。

    SECURING SOFTWARE
    94.
    发明申请
    SECURING SOFTWARE 审中-公开
    安全软件

    公开(公告)号:WO2005125081A2

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-29

    申请号:PCT/US2005/020638

    申请日:2005-06-10

    Abstract: Tampering with pieces of software is inhibited. The obfuscation of a software image so as to becloud the comprehension of hackers in reverse engineering pieces of software comprising the software image is provided. A process of verifying whether the pieces of software together constitute a software package that requires protection from tampering is also provided. Another process for determining whether the hardware resources, such as the central processing unit or the cache memory on a computing machine, belong to a class for which inhibiting software tampering is possible, is also provided. Thread protection inhibits tampering with various threads that execute protective pieces of software. Service protection inhibits tampering by allowing various unauthorized services to execute. Installation setup protection inhibits tampering during the installation of various pieces of software. Software obfuscation inhibits reverse engineering by hackers by manipulating names of functions and adding jump instructions into various pieces of software. Hardware protection prevents hackers from forcing various pieces of software from running on unauthorized pieces of hardware. Profiles are stored in a central hierarchical database and such profiles are protected from tampering. The obfuscation of a software image so as to becloud the comprehension of hackers in reverse engineering pieces of software comprising the software image is provided. Image verification ensures the originality of the pieces of software to be installed.

    Abstract translation: 篡改软件被禁止。 提供了软件图像的混淆,以便对包含软件图像的逆向工程软件的黑客的理解提供了依据。 还提供了验证软件是否一起构成需要防止篡改的软件包的过程。 还提供了用于确定诸如计算机器上的中央处理单元或高速缓冲存储器之类的硬件资源是否属于可以抑制软件篡改的类别的另一过程。 线程保护禁止篡改执行软件保护的各种线程。 服务保护通过允许各种未经授权的服务执行来阻止篡改。 安装设置保护在安装各种软件时可以防止篡改。 软件混淆通过操纵函数名称并将跳转指令添加到各种软件中来禁止黑客的反向工程。 硬件保护防止黑客强制各种软件在未经授权的硬件上运行。 配置文件存储在中央分层数据库中,并且保护这些配置文件免受篡改。 提供了软件图像的混淆,以便对包含软件图像的逆向工程软件的黑客的理解提供了依据。 图像验证确保了要安装的软件的原创性。

    EFFICIENT ESTIMATION OF ACCESS QUALITY IN MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
    96.
    发明申请
    EFFICIENT ESTIMATION OF ACCESS QUALITY IN MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    移动通信系统接入质量的有效估计

    公开(公告)号:WO2013133834A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-12

    申请号:PCT/US2012/028262

    申请日:2012-03-08

    CPC classification number: H04W36/30 H04B17/309 H04L45/12 H04W40/12 H04W76/12

    Abstract: Communicating between a first node in a network and a second node includes determining, by a third node in the network that is in communication with the first node, a value of an additive path quality metric for a path segment between the third node and a fourth node, and a value of the additive path quality metric for a path segment between the third node and a fifth node. Path quality is estimated for each of multiple different paths between the first node and the second node based at least in part on the values of the additive path quality metric determined by the third node. At least two of the multiple different paths include at least one path segment in common.

    Abstract translation: 在网络中的第一节点和第二节点之间进行通信包括:通过与第一节点通信的网络中的第三节点,确定第三节点与第四节点之间的路径段的附加路径质量度量的值 节点和第三节点和第五节点之间的路径段的加性路径质量度量的值。 至少部分地基于由第三节点确定的加法路径质量度量的值,为第一节点和第二节点之间的多个不同路径中的每一个估计路径质量。 多个不同路径中的至少两个路径包括至少一个共同的路径段。

    LED CURRENT REGULATOR
    99.
    发明申请
    LED CURRENT REGULATOR 审中-公开
    LED电流稳压器

    公开(公告)号:WO2012109074A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-16

    申请号:PCT/US2012/023540

    申请日:2012-02-01

    Inventor: WU, Wei

    CPC classification number: H05B33/0827

    Abstract: A circuit includes a plurality of first current-regulator portions, and a second current-regulator portion. The circuit further includes a plurality of switches coupled to the second current-regulator portion. The plurality of switches is configured to sequentially and selectively couple and decouple the first current-regulator portions to the second current-regulator portion to sequentially form a plurality of current regulators. The current regulators are configured to regulate current flow through light emitting diodes (LEDs), which are respectively associated with the first current-regulator portions. The circuit provides for substantially equal luminosity generation by the LEDs via the relatively lowering of voltage and current mismatch between the formed current regulators.

    Abstract translation: 电路包括多个第一电流调节器部分和第二电流调节器部分。 电路还包括耦合到第二电流调节器部分的多个开关。 多个开关被配置为顺序地和选择性地将第一电流调节器部分耦合到第二电流调节器部分并顺序地形成多个电流调节器。 电流调节器配置成调节通过分别与第一电流调节器部分相关联的发光二极管(LED)的电流。 该电路通过相对降低形成的电流调节器之间的电压和电流失配来提供由LED产生的基本相等的发光度。

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