水素ガス冷却装置
    91.
    发明申请
    水素ガス冷却装置 审中-公开
    氢气冷却装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2008132932A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-06

    申请号:PCT/JP2008/056389

    申请日:2008-03-31

    Inventor: 児島 伸之

    Abstract:  本発明の水素ガス冷却装置は、水素ガスと液化ガスとの間で熱交換を行って水素ガスを冷却する熱交換器と、この熱交換器に供給される液化ガスを貯えるヘッドタンクを備え、前記熱交換器は、二重管構造であって、内管側に水素が流れ、外管側に液化ガスが満たされ、二重管の管軸が鉛直方向または斜め方向になるように配され、前記ヘッドタンクからの液化ガスを供給する液化ガス供給管が外管の底部に接続され、外管の底部よりも上方の位置に液化ガスを前記ヘッドタンクに戻す戻り管が設けられ、前記ヘッドタンクは、その底部が前記熱交換器の頂部を越える上方に位置している。

    Abstract translation: 氢气冷却装置包括用于通过在氢气和液化气体之间交换热量而冷却氢气的热交换器和储存供应到热交换器的液化气体的头箱。 热交换器具有双管结构。 氢气在内管中流动,外管充满液化气,双管结构的管轴垂直或倾斜布置。 用于从头箱供应液化气的液化气供应管连接到外管的底部。用于将液化气返回到头箱的返回管设置在比液体气体的底部的位置上 外管。 头箱被定位成使其底部的位置高于热交换器顶部的位置。

    REFRIGERATED CHAMBER, IN PARTICULAR IN A REFRIGERATED VEHICLE
    92.
    发明申请
    REFRIGERATED CHAMBER, IN PARTICULAR IN A REFRIGERATED VEHICLE 审中-公开
    制冷室,特别是在制冷的车辆

    公开(公告)号:WO2008116721A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-02

    申请号:PCT/EP2008/052475

    申请日:2008-02-29

    CPC classification number: F25D3/10 B60P3/20 B65D88/745 B65D90/06 F28F3/12

    Abstract: Refrigerated chamber having a wall (11), through at least part of which gas can flow and which has a predefined thickness (s) and an inner side (13) and an outer side (12) between which a plurality of ducts (9) extend, wherein the ducts (9) have a significantly greater length (L) than the thickness (s) of the wall (11) and they connect the interior (14) of the refrigerated chamber to their surroundings. The ratio of the length (L) of the ducts (9) to the thickness (s) of the wall (11) is at least 10, and the ducts preferably have the length of the greater length of the wall. The ducts (9) extend between the inner side (13) of the wall (11) and the outer side (12) of the wall (11) at an acute angle with respect to the inner side (13) or the outer side (12) of the wall (11). The chamber is cooled by a liquefied gas, in particular nitrogen, which is discharged to the surroundings after vaporization through the ducts (9), especially in the ceiling subject to solar radiation.

    Abstract translation: 具有壁(11)的冷藏室,其中至少一部分气体可流动并具有预定厚度,内壁(13)和外侧(12)之间,多个管道(9) 延伸,其中所述管道(9)具有比所述壁(11)的厚度明显更大的长度(L),并且它们将所述冷藏室的内部(14)连接到其周围环境。 管道(9)的长度(L)与壁(11)的厚度的比率至少为10,并且管道优选地具有壁长度较大的长度。 管道(9)在壁(11)的内侧(13)和壁(11)的外侧(12)之间相对于内侧(13)或外侧(13)以锐角延伸 12)。 气室通过液化气体,特别是氮气冷却,其通过管道(9),特别是在经受太阳辐射的天花板蒸发后排放到周围环境。

    TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SAME
    93.
    发明申请
    TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SAME 审中-公开
    温度控制系统及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2007130901A3

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-21

    申请号:PCT/US2007067760

    申请日:2007-04-30

    Inventor: VIEGAS HERMAN H

    Abstract: A temperature-controlled vehicle includes a driving portion including an engine powering the vehicle for movement. The temperature-controlled vehicle further includes a cargo portion including a load space, a heat exchanger in communication with the load space, a cryogen refrigeration circuit in communication with the heat exchanger, a fossil fuel heater selectively providing heat to the load space, a control system interactively coupled with the cryogen refrigeration circuit and the fossil fuel heater to control the temperature within the load space, and an electrical power supply disposed on the cargo portion and coupled to the fossil fuel heater and the control system to selectively provide electrical power thereto.

    Abstract translation: 温度控制车辆包括驱动部分,该驱动部分包括用于运动的车辆的发动机。 温度控制车辆还包括货物部分,其包括负载空间,与负载空间连通的热交换器,与热交换器连通的冷冻剂制冷回路,选择性地向负载空间提供热量的化石燃料加热器, 系统与冷冻剂制冷回路和化石燃料加热器交互耦合以控制负载空间内的温度,以及设置在货物部分上并耦合到化石燃料加热器和控制系统以选择性地向其提供电力的电力供应源。

    TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SAME
    94.
    发明申请
    TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SAME 审中-公开
    温度控制系统及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2007130901A2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-15

    申请号:PCT/US2007/067760

    申请日:2007-04-30

    Abstract: A temperature-controlled vehicle includes a driving portion including an engine powering the vehicle for movement. The temperature-controlled vehicle further includes a cargo portion including a load space, a heat exchanger in communication with the load space, a cryogen refrigeration circuit in communication with the heat exchanger, a fossil fuel heater selectively providing heat to the load space, a control system interactively coupled with the cryogen refrigeration circuit and the fossil fuel heater to control the temperature within the load space, and an electrical power supply disposed on the cargo portion and coupled to the fossil fuel heater and the control system to selectively provide electrical power thereto.

    Abstract translation: 温度控制车辆包括驱动部分,该驱动部分包括用于运动的车辆的发动机。 温度控制车辆还包括货物部分,其包括负载空间,与负载空间连通的热交换器,与热交换器连通的冷冻剂制冷回路,选择性地向负载空间提供热量的化石燃料加热器, 系统与冷冻剂制冷回路和化石燃料加热器交互耦合以控制负载空间内的温度,以及设置在货物部分上并耦合到化石燃料加热器和控制系统以选择性地向其提供电力的电力供应源。

    SYSTEME POUR L'EXPLOITATION ET LA GESTION D'UN PARC DE CONTENANTS AUTONOMES REFRIGERES
    95.
    发明申请
    SYSTEME POUR L'EXPLOITATION ET LA GESTION D'UN PARC DE CONTENANTS AUTONOMES REFRIGERES 审中-公开
    制冷自动容器的运行和管理系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2007085755A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-02

    申请号:PCT/FR2007/050647

    申请日:2007-01-15

    Abstract: ' Système pour l'exploitation et la gestion d'un parc de contenants autonomes réfrigérés pour le transport de denrées périssables, comprenant: - Des contenants munis d'un Tag passif comportant une information d'identification, ainsi que d'un Tag actif comprenant une sonde de température, un enregistreur relié à ladite sonde et apte à enregistrer les valeurs de température mesurées; - Un pistolet ou moyen d'injection d'un fluide frigorifique dans le contenant, moyen qui est muni d'un dispositif apte à lire le Tag passif du contenant, afin de prendre connaissance du numéro d'identification du Tag passif ; - Une unité d'acquisition et de traitement de données, apte aux opérations suivantes : - recevoir dudit dispositif ladite information d'identification, et relier ce numéro d'identification de Tag passif avec le numéro du Tag actif se trouvant dans le contenant ,- - calculer, en fonction de données liées au parcours logistique du contenant et de données physiques du fluide, une quantité de gaz liquéfié à injecter dans le contenant; - ordonner audit pistolet ou moyen d'injection les caractéristiques de l'injection de gaz liquéfié à injecter dans le contenant.

    Abstract translation: 用于运输和管理用于运输易腐货物的冷藏自动集装箱的系统,包括:容器,其设置有包括识别信息的无源标签,以及包括温度探测器和连接到所述探头的记录器的有源标签,并且能够记录 测量温度值; 用于将制冷剂注入容器的枪或装置,该装置设置有能够读取容器的被动标签的装置,以便识别无源标签的识别号码; 以及能够执行以下操作的数据获取和处理单元:从所述设备接收所述识别信息,并将所述无源标签的识别号与所述活动标签的数量相关联在所述容器中; 计算作为与容器的物流行驶和制冷剂的物理数据相关联的数据的函数,计算要注入到容器中的液化气体的量; 并提供所述喷枪或注射装置具有注入到容器中的液化气的注入特性。

    AN APPARATUS FOR FREEZING A BIOLOGICAL SAMPLE
    97.
    发明申请
    AN APPARATUS FOR FREEZING A BIOLOGICAL SAMPLE 审中-公开
    用于冷冻生物样品的装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2006041951A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-20

    申请号:PCT/US2005/035880

    申请日:2005-10-05

    Inventor: HEUSER, John, E.

    CPC classification number: A01N1/00 F25D3/10

    Abstract: An apparatus for freezing a biological sample having a frame, an enclosure adapted to conduct a cryogenic fluid therethrough, and a block in the enclosure such that the block is cooled to a temperature capable of freezing the sample. A force generating device is mounted on the frame generally above the enclosure. A sample holder is removably attached to the force generating device having a cavity at its free end for receiving a sample to be frozen. The force generating device, sample holder, and block are constructed to compress the sample between the block and the sample holder such that the holder penetrates the surface of the block and effectively seals the sample during compression.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于冷冻具有框架的生物样本的设备,适于通过其中导入低温流体的外壳以及外壳中的块,使得块被冷却到能够冷冻样本的温度。 力发生装置通常在外壳上方安装在框架上。 样品架可拆卸地连接到力产生装置上,该力产生装置在其自由端具有空腔,用于接收待冷冻的样品。 力产生装置,样品架和块构造成压缩块和样品架之间的样品,使得该架在样品压缩期间穿透块的表面并有效地密封样品。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SLUSH NITROGEN AND APPARATUS THEREFOR
    99.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SLUSH NITROGEN AND APPARATUS THEREFOR 审中-公开
    生产氮肥及其设备的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2004080892A9

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-30

    申请号:PCT/JP2004000809

    申请日:2004-01-29

    Abstract: A process for producing slush nitrogen, comprising charging a low-temperature container with liquid nitrogen and arranging an ejector capable of drawing out liquid nitrogen by suction by spewing a refrigerant liquid or gas, such as low-temperature helium gas or liquid helium of pressure higher than in the space within the container, into the container so that the liquid nitrogen drawn out by suction by the refrigerant and spewed together with the refrigerant is refrigerated by the refrigerant, becomes particulate solid nitrogen and falls, while discharging the gas lying in the space within the container outside the container so as to constantly maintain the space at atmospheric pressure or higher. Further, there is provided a method of refrigerating a superconductive object including a substance exhibiting a superconductive state at temperatures close to the temperature of liquid nitrogen or close to the temperature at which the liquid nitrogen and the solid nitrogen coexist, characterized in that the object is immersed in slush nitrogen held in an adiabatic container so as to effect contact of the object with slush nitrogen and refrigeration thereof.

    Abstract translation: 一种生产搪氮的方法,包括用液氮填充低温容器,并通过喷射制冷剂液体或气体,例如低温氦气或更高压力的液氦排出能够抽出液氮的喷射器 比在容器内的空间内容纳到容器中,使得被制冷剂抽吸并与制冷剂一起喷出的液氮被制冷剂冷却,成为颗粒状固体氮并下降,同时排出位于空间中的气体 在容器外部的容器内,以便在大气压力或更高的压力下不断地保持空间。 此外,提供了一种制冷超导物体的方法,所述超导物体包括在接近液氮温度或接近液氮和固体氮共存的温度的温度下表现出超导状态的物质,其特征在于, 浸入保持在绝热容器中的冰沙中,以使物体与冷凝氮接触并进行冷冻。

    METHOD AND PLANT FOR COOLING FLUIDS BY DIRECT CONTACT WITH LIQUEFIED GASES
    100.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND PLANT FOR COOLING FLUIDS BY DIRECT CONTACT WITH LIQUEFIED GASES 审中-公开
    通过与液化气体直接接触来冷却流体的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:WO2005053440A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-16

    申请号:PCT/IB2004/000136

    申请日:2004-01-19

    Inventor: FRATI, Maurizio

    CPC classification number: F25D3/10

    Abstract: A method for cooling a fluid in the liquid state, possibly also containing solid elements, comprises feeding said fluid into a containing member (4) for said fluid and also feeding into said member a cooling fluid in the liquid state, such as a liquefied gas; said fluids are brought into direct contact within said containing member so that by absorbing heat, the cooling fluid passes into the gaseous state and cools the fluid to be cooled, these fluids then being extracted directly from said member by separate conduits. The plant for implementing said method is also claimed.

    Abstract translation: 用于冷却液体状态的液体(也可能还含有固体元件)的方法包括将所述流体进料到用于所述流体的容纳构件(4)中,并将液体状态的冷却流体例如液化气 ; 所述流体在所述容纳构件内直接接触,使得通过吸收热量,冷却流体进入气态并冷却要冷却的流体,然后这些流体通过单独的导管从所述构件直接提取。 还要求用于实现所述方法的设备。

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