摘要:
The invention relates to a novel use of compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are 5-HT6 antagonists. These compounds are useful for the preparation of medicaments for preventing relapse into addiction, in particular relapse into addiction to substances of abuse, including opiates, hallucinogens, inhalants, phencyclidine, amphetamines, cocaine, cannabis, nicotine, and alcohol, into relapse to addiction to certain medicines, including sedatives, hypnotics and anxiolytics, and into relapse to certain addictive behaviors, including gambling.
摘要:
Racemic mixtures and enantiomerically pure forms of novel 1-[(2'- substituted)-piperazin-1'-yl]-isoquinolines are norepinephrine (NE) transporter (NET) inhibitor compounds. Compounds of the invention are considered therapeutic agents for central nervous system (CNS) diseases and disorders, without limitation, including neurodegeneration, anxiety, depression, attention deficit disorders, drug dependency, and post traumatic stress disorder. Examples of the chemical syntheses of the compounds of the invention are provided. The isoquinoline compounds of the invention competitively bind at NET at nanomolar concentrations. The isoquinoline agents of the invention bind selectively to NET over other competitive transporter targets and receptor binding sites, including those of serotonin and dopamine, amongst others. The chemical syntheses of the invention are suitable for labeling with radionuclide atoms. Radiolabeled forms of the novel 1-[(2'-substituted)-piperazin-1'- yl]-isoquinoline comoundss are positron emission tomography and single photon emission tomography imaging tracers. Methods of in vivo imaging with the tracers within various subjects and tissues therein, including regions of the brain, are provided. Imaging methods with the tracers in combination other NET inhibitor agents are provided. The imaging methods within subjects allow quantitative detection of NET, determinations of NET distributions, and measures of tracer interactions at NET in the presence or absence of non-radioactive NET agents. The tracer imaging methods are suitable to locate, diagnose, identify, evaluate, detect or quantitate NET, or abnormalities of NET, or NE abnormalities; that are associated with various CNS diseases and disorders.
摘要:
Thisinvention concerns compounds with a combination of cannabinoid-CB 1 antagonism and cholinesterase inhibition, to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, to methods for preparing the compounds, methods for preparing novel intermediates useful for their synthesis, and methods for preparing compositions. The invention also relates to the uses of such compounds and compositions, particularly for treating Alzheimer's disease, cognitive disorders, memory disorders, dementia, attention deficits, traumatic brain injury, drug dependence, addiction and substance abuse. In particular the invention relates to compounds of the general Formula (1) wherein the symbols have the meanings given in the specification.
摘要:
The present invention provides an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of substance abuse and dependence, which contains a compound of the formula (I) represented by (R)-2-{3-[1-(acenaphthen-1-yl)piperidin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-benzimidazol-1-yl}-N-methylacetamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
摘要:
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft substituierte Tetrahydropyrrolopyrazin- Verbindungen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, Arzneimittel enthaltend diese Verbindungen sowie die Verwendung dieser Verbindungen zur Herstellung von Arzneimitteln.
摘要:
Disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a benzodiazepine, an alcohol aversive agent, and an abuse aversive agent, and methods of use in preventing alcohol or cocaine abuse.
摘要:
The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) which bind to the NRl H4 receptor (FXR) and act as agonists or partial agonists of the NRl H4 receptor (FXR). The invention further relates to the use of the compounds for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of diseases and/or conditions through binding of said nuclear receptor by said compounds, and to a process for the synthesis of said compounds, and an enantiomer, diasterecmer, tautomer, solvate or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X is (a) or (b) or (c) or (d), and the rest of the variables are as specified in claim 1.
摘要:
Disclosed are a compound represented by the formula (I) below or a salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical product containing such a compound or a salt thereof. The compound has ASK1 inhibitory activity, and is thus useful as a pharmaceutical product for prevention and treatment of diabetes, inflammatory diseases or the like. (I) (In the formula, ring A represents an optionally further substituted ring; R 1 -R 6 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent; and X represents =N- or =C(Z)- (wherein Z represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent). When X is =C(Z)-, Z and R 6 may combine together to form an optionally substituted ring together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded.)
摘要翻译:公开了由下式(I)表示的化合物或其盐,以及含有这种化合物或其盐的药物。 该化合物具有ASK1抑制活性,因此可用作糖尿病,炎性疾病等的预防和治疗药物。 (I)(式中,环A表示任选进一步取代的环; R 1〜R 6独立地表示氢原子或取代基; X表示= N - 或= C(Z) - (其中Z表示氢原子或取代基)当X = C(Z) - 时,Z和R 6可以结合在一起形成任选取代的环 与它们所键合的碳原子一起)
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a combination treatment of an opioid antagonist e.g., naltrexone and a second compound selected from the group consisting of a GABA B agonist, an NMDA antagonist, a serotonin antagonist, and a cannabinoid antagonist is the key to the successful treatment of a brain reward system disorder. A brain reward system, include but are not limited, to pathological gambling, compulsive alcohol consumption, compulsive over-eating and obesity, compulsive smoking, and drug addiction. The compounds and methods of the present invention effectively reduce the cravings, withdrawal symptoms and negative drug side effects associated with a monotherapy. As such, patient compliance is greatly increased, thereby decreasing relapse of a brain reward system disorder.