摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren sowie einen Drehflügelkolbenmotor zur Umwandlung von Wärmeenergie in höherwertige Energie. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass das aus dem Drehflügelkolbenmotor (100) austretende Arbeitsfluid in einer Kühleinheit (2) verflüssigt wird und im verflüssigten Zustand einer Druckpumpe (4) und von dieser einem weiteren Wärmetauscher (6) zur Verdampfung und von diesem in expandierter Form den Kammern des Drehflügelkolbenmotors (100) zur Bewegung der Kolben (41, 42) zugeführt wird.
摘要:
Zur Umwandlung von Energie wird zunächst ein nichtgasförmiges Trägermedium durch Einbringen von Wärmeenergie in ein gasförmiges Trägermedium umgewandelt, so dass das gasförmige Trägermedium aufsteigt und potentielle Energie gewinnt. Dann erfolgt ein Rückumwandeln des gasförmigen Trägermediums auf einer vorgegebenen Höhe in ein nicht-gasförmiges Trägermedium. Die potentielle Energie des rückgewonnenen nichtgasförmigen Trägermediums kann dann in eine andere, gewünschte Energieform umgewandelt werden.
摘要:
Zur Umwandlung von Energie wird zunächst ein nicht-gasförmiges Trägermedium durch Einbringen von Wärmeenergie in ein gasförmiges Trägermedium umgewandelt, so dass das gasförmige Trägermedium aufsteigt und potentielle Energie gewinnt. Dann erfolgt ein Rückumwandeln des gasförmigen Trägermediums auf einer vorgegebenen Höhe in ein nicht-gasförmiges Trägermedium. Die potentielle Energie des rückgewonnenen nicht-gasförmigen Trägermediums kann dann in eine andere, gewünschte Energieform umgewandelt werden.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for converting heat into mechanical work according to which, in a cyclic process, a working medium is compressed while giving off heat and is subsequently brought in thermal contact with the surroundings via a first heat exchanger (16), is then expanded while obtaining mechanical work whereupon the cyclic process is run through once more. A high degree of efficiency is achieved by virtue of the fact that the working medium, after expansion, is guided through another heat exchanger (18), which is situated inside a rapidly rotating rotor (13) and which, on the exterior thereof, is surrounded by at least one essentially annular gas space (17a, 17b, 17c, 17d) from whose exterior heat is dissipated. The invention also relates to a device for carrying out this method.
摘要:
An engine cycle that is carried out in a reciprocating piston/cylinder engine consists of a working stroke in which exothermic decomposition of at least one liquid compound is caused to occur without combustion so as to produce a gaseous product of the composition that drives the piston along the cylinder in one direction and an exhaust stroke in which the products of the decomposition are exhausted from the cylinder upon return movement of the piston.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a system that may be used in power plants. The energy from a cold body is expelled in the form of energy of an electromagnetic radiation flow, said energy being further concentrated in the region of a hot body. The concentrated energy of the electromagnetic radiation flow is then returned to the hot body by converting the electromagnetic radiation energy into energy produced by the thermal movement of the hot body micro-particles. The energy concentration and the concentrated-energy feedback towards the hot body are performed using at least two consecutive cycles having similar physical principles. Accordingly, the concentration of the energy, which is expelled from the cold body in the form of an electromagnetic radiation flow, is performed using at least two consecutive concentration processes of the electromagnetic radiation energy, wherein said processes have similar physical principles.
摘要:
Pollution-free or low pollution, efficient, large scale electrical power generation systems, using thermal energy from combustion of hydrocarbon fuel are described herein. The pollutant-free hydrocarbon fuel (4) is combusted in a gas generator (200) with pure oxygen (1) or substantially pure oxygen that is free of nitrogen. Water (64-66) is also injected into the gas generator (200). The gas generator discharges high enthalpy steam and carbon dioxide (10) which can then be utilized in a variety of applications, including driving turbines (13, 14, 17) for power generation. The steam can be recycled into the gas generator (200) or discharged for various uses. The carbon dioxide (5) an be collected for industrial use or discharged.
摘要:
Heat and work are freely mutually converted by changing the temperature of a body by the application and abstraction of heat periodically between an upper To and a lower temperature Tu by the temperature exchange process of the invention, where a change in volume shifted in phase in relation to its isobaric change is imposed upon the body. In the process for the approximate exchange of the temperature of two heat carriers by heat transfer, two heat carriers are brought into mutual heat contact over a region and are mutually shifted in their general movement. The heat resistance inside the heat carriers in their general direction of movement is kept as high as possible while the heat resistance is kept as low as possible in the direction perpendicular to the general direction of movement.
摘要:
An gas-driven generator system for generating electric power from movement of a working liquid. The system includes a gas-driven generator that includes a liquid turbine system fluidically interposed between the lower end of an elongated gravitational distribution conduit and the lower ends of plural elongated buoyancy conduits. A heavy working liquid flows from the upper ends of the buoyancy conduits and is fed into the upper end of the elongated gravitational distribution conduit. Working liquid flows down the elongated gravitational distribution conduit to actuate the liquid turbine system. An injection of refrigerant gas into the working liquid in the plural elongated buoyancy conduits induces upward flow of the working liquid. The system includes a solar thermal heating system fluidically coupled to heat exchangers that transfer heat collected by the solar thermal heating system to the working liquid through a thermal transfer fluid circuit.