VERFAHREN ZUM BETREIBEN EINER SCHLIEßVORRICHTUNG EINES KRAFTFAHRZEUGS SOWIE EINE SCHLIEßVORRICHTUNG

    公开(公告)号:WO2011003816A3

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-13

    申请号:PCT/EP2010/059424

    申请日:2010-07-02

    Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Schließvorrichtung (1) in einem Kraftfahrzeug und zum Detektieren eines Einklemmfalls, bei dem während eines Schließvorgangs ein Objekt zwischen einem sich bewegenden Schließelement (2) der Schließvorrichtung (1) und einer Anschlagskante (3) der Schließvorrichtung (1) eingeklemmt wird, mit folgenden Schritten: Ermitteln (S2) einer Angabe über die momentane Schließkraft während eines Schließvorgangs; Ermitteln (S4) einer Beschleunigungskraftangabe, die eine Beschleunigungskraft angibt, die während eines Schließvorgangs auf das Schließelement (2) der Schließvorrichtung (1) einwirkt; Bereitstellen (S5) eines Schließkraft-Schwellenwertes abhängig von der Beschleunigungskraftangabe; Detektieren (S6) eines Einklemmfalls, wenn die ermittelte Angabe über die momentane Schließkraft den Schließkraft-Schwellenwert übersteigt.

    DC AND RF PASS BROADBAND SURGE SUPPRESSOR
    92.
    发明申请
    DC AND RF PASS BROADBAND SURGE SUPPRESSOR 审中-公开
    直流和射频通道宽带浪涌抑制器

    公开(公告)号:WO2009142657A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-26

    申请号:PCT/US2008/082129

    申请日:2008-10-31

    Abstract: A surge protection circuit to reduce capacitance inherent of standard diode packaging and to improve voltage clamping reaction speeds under high surge conditions. The surge protection circuit has a coil having a first end and a second end and a diode cell having a top layer, a center diode junction, and a bottom layer. The top layer is directly connected to the second end of the coil and the bottom layer is directly connected to a ground. The diode cell has no wire leads.

    Abstract translation: 一种浪涌保护电路,用于降低标准二极管封装固有的电容,并在高浪涌条件下提高电压钳位反应速度。 浪涌保护电路具有具有第一端和第二端的线圈和具有顶层,中心二极管结和底层的二极管单元。 顶层直接连接到线圈的第二端,底层直接连接到地面。 二极管电池没有导线。

    VERFAHREN ZUM KORRIGIEREN EINES DURCH SÄTTIGUNG GESTÖRTEN SEKUNDÄRSTROMVERLAUFES EINES STROMWANDLERS UND ELEKTRISCHES FELDGERÄT ZUR DURCHFÜHRUNG EINES SOLCHEN VERFAHRENS
    93.
    发明申请
    VERFAHREN ZUM KORRIGIEREN EINES DURCH SÄTTIGUNG GESTÖRTEN SEKUNDÄRSTROMVERLAUFES EINES STROMWANDLERS UND ELEKTRISCHES FELDGERÄT ZUR DURCHFÜHRUNG EINES SOLCHEN VERFAHRENS 审中-公开
    用于矫正通过饱和方法带干扰二次电流路线为执行该方法的变流器及电气现场设备

    公开(公告)号:WO2008145694A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-04

    申请号:PCT/EP2008/056613

    申请日:2008-05-29

    CPC classification number: H02H1/046 H02H1/0092

    Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Korrigieren eines durch Sättigung gestörten Sekundärstromverlaufes (i 2 (t)) eines Stromwandlers (10), bei dem Messwerte (i (n) ) des Sekundärstromverlaufes (i 2 (t)) des Stromwandlers (10) erfasst werden. Die erfassten Messwerte (i (n) ) werden auf Vorliegen einer Störung durch Sättigung überprüft und bei Vorliegen einer Störung durch Sättigung wird ein Startzeitpunkt (t start ) bestimmt, der den Beginn der Sättigung angibt. Die nach dem Startzeitpunkt (t start ) erfassten Messwerte werden unter Kompensation der Störung korrigiert. Um ein solches Verfahren derart auszubilden, dass es mit vergleichsweise geringem Rechenaufwand und ohne die Notwendigkeit für den entsprechenden Stromwandler charakteristischer Kennlinien durchgeführt werden kann, wird vorgeschlagen, dass anhand von Messwerten, die vor dem Startzeitpunkt (t start ) erfasst worden sind, charakteristische Parameter des Sekundärstromverlaufes (i 2 (t)) bei fehlender Sättigung bestimmt werden und unter Verwendung der bestimmten charakteristischen Parameter ein korrekter Verlauf der nach dem Startzeitpunkt (t start ) aufgenommenen Messwerte berechnet wird. Die Erfindung betrifft auch ein entsprechend eingerichtetes elektrisches Feldgerät.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种方法,用于通过饱和校正不安的电流互感器(10)的次级电流通路(I2(t))的方法,其中所述次级电流路径的电流互感器(10)的测量值(I(N))...(12(t))的进行检测。 所获取的测量值(I(N))由饱和和在由饱和的开始时间的存在的干扰的干扰检查的存在(T开始)被确定,其指示饱和的开始。 开始时间点后(TSTART)测量值通过干扰的补偿校正。 为了形成,使得它可以以相对较少的计算工作量和不需要的特性曲线相应的电流互感器来进行这样的方法,提出了基于已之前的开始时间点(TSTART)检测到的测量值,所述副流路的特征参数 (I 2(t))的在不存在饱和的和正确的历史的开始时间(TSTART)测定记录的测量值,使用所确定的特性参数计算出来的。 本发明还涉及一种相应装备的电场的设备。

    MULTI-FREQUENCY STATIC NEUTRALIZATION
    94.
    发明申请
    MULTI-FREQUENCY STATIC NEUTRALIZATION 审中-公开
    多频静态中性化

    公开(公告)号:WO2007118047A3

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-02

    申请号:PCT/US2007065767

    申请日:2007-04-02

    CPC classification number: H01T23/00

    Abstract: Static neutralization of a charged object is provided by applying an alternating voltage having a complex waveform, hereinafter referred to as a "multi-frequency voltage", to an ionizing electrode in an ionizing cell. When the multi-frequency voltage, measured between the ionizing electrode and a reference electrode available from the ionizing cell, equals or exceeds the corona onset voltage threshold of the ionizing cell, the multi-frequency voltage generates a mix of positively and negatively charged ions, sometimes collectively referred to as a "bipolar ion cloud". The bipolar ion cloud oscillates between the ionizing electrode and the reference electrode. The multi-frequency voltage also redistributes these ions into separate regions according to their negative or positive ion potential when the multi-frequency voltage creates a polarizing electrical field of sufficient strength. The redistribution of these ions increases the effective range in which available ions may be displaced or directed towards a charged object.

    Abstract translation: 通过将具有复波形的交流电压(以下称为“多频电压”)施加到电离电池中的电离电极来提供带电对象的静态中和。 当电离电极和可从电离池获得的参考电极之间测量的多频电压等于或超过电离电池的电晕起始电压阈值时,多频电压产生带正电荷和带负电荷的离子的混合物, 有时统称为“双极离子云”。 双极离子云在电离电极和参比电极之间振荡。 当多频电压产生足够强度的极化电场时,多频电压还根据它们的负或正离子电位将这些离子重新分配到分离的区域中。 这些离子的再分布增加了有效范围,其中可用的离子可能被移位或引向带电对象。

    FLEXIBLE SECONDARY OVERCURRENT PROTECTION
    95.
    发明申请
    FLEXIBLE SECONDARY OVERCURRENT PROTECTION 审中-公开
    灵活的二次过流保护

    公开(公告)号:WO2006086564A3

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-27

    申请号:PCT/US2006004606

    申请日:2006-02-09

    Inventor: HARRIS RICHARD A

    CPC classification number: H04M3/18 H02H1/0069 H02H9/041 H04M3/005

    Abstract: A Protection system in which a shunt protection device (210) at the interface terminals (Tip, Ring) is optically triggere sensor components (230A, 230B) within the circuit. This permits a variety of appropriate overvoltage detection thresholds to be defined at different nodes within the circuit. Preferably the shunt protection device is combined with one or more series protecti devices (LFR) which interrupt overcurrent.

    Abstract translation: A保护系统,其中在接口端子(尖端,环)处的分流保护装置(210)是电路内的光学触摸传感器部件(230A,230B)。 这允许在电路内的不同节点处定义各种适当的过电压检测阈值。 优选地,并联保护装置与一个或多个中断过电流的串联保护装置(LFR)组合。

    WIDE RANGE STATIC NEUTRALIZER AND METHOD
    96.
    发明申请
    WIDE RANGE STATIC NEUTRALIZER AND METHOD 审中-公开
    宽范围静态中和剂和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2006127646A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-30

    申请号:PCT/US2006/019817

    申请日:2006-05-22

    CPC classification number: H01T23/00

    Abstract: Static neutralization of a charged object is provided by generating, in an ionizing cell or module, an ion cloud having a mix of positively and negatively charged ions, and reshaping the ion cloud by redistributing the ions into two regions of opposite polarity by using a second voltage. The second voltage creates an electrical field, which is preferably located in the vicinity of the ion cloud. The redistribution of the ions increases the effective range in which available ions may be displaced or directed towards the charged object. The electrical field redistributes ions that form the ion cloud. Ion redistribution within the ion cloud occurs because ions having a polarity corresponding to the polarity of the second voltage are repelled from the electrical field, and ions having a polarity opposite from that of the electrical field are attracted to electrical field. Redistribution of the ions into two regions of opposite polarity in the ion cloud in turn reshapes the ion cloud so that a portion of the cloud corresponding to the repelled ions is displaced by ions attracted to the electrical field, thus enhancing the range in which the ions may be dispersed or directed. This manner of redistributing ions into two regions is sometimes referred to as "ion polarization" in the disclosure herein.

    Abstract translation: 通过在电离电池或模块中产生具有带正电荷和带负电荷的离子的混合物的离子云,并且通过使用第二个方法将离子重新分布到两个相反极性的区域来重新形成离子云来提供带电物体的静态中和 电压。 第二电压产生电场,其优选位于离子云附近。 离子的再分布增加了有效范围,其中可用的离子可以被置换或引向带电对象。 电场重新分布形成离子云的离子。 离子云中的离子重新分布是因为具有对应于第二电压的极性的极性的离子被从电场排斥,并且具有与电场相反的极性的离子被吸引到电场。 将离子重新分布到离子云中的相反极性的两个区域中,然后重新形成离子云,使得对应于排斥离子的一部分云被被吸引到电场的离子置换,从而增强离子的范围 可能分散或导向。 在本文的公开内容中,将离子重新分配到两个区域中的这种方式有时被称为“离子极化”。

    METHOD FOR CLOSING A MOTOR DRIVEN WINDOW
    98.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR CLOSING A MOTOR DRIVEN WINDOW 审中-公开
    关闭电机驱动窗口的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO02097947A3

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-10

    申请号:PCT/US0214513

    申请日:2002-05-07

    Applicant: MOTOROLA INC

    Inventor: GERBETZ ROBERT

    CPC classification number: H02H7/0851 E05F15/41 E05Y2900/55 H02H1/04

    Abstract: A method for closing a motor-driven window is disclosed, including the steps of raising the window after the window has been stopped evaluating the torque after initially raising the window 208 and stopping the window if the pinch force exceeds 212 a predetermined limit 214. Torque is preferably estimated according to the present invention using the sum of dynamic torque 204, electromagnetic torque 202, and core loss compensation 206. Further, consistent values of torque are estimated during window starts and stops. Consistent values of torque are estimated during window starts and stops, which is beneficial in providing accurate pinch force measurements 210 and avoiding false pinch indications.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于闭合电动窗的方法,包括在窗户停止后升高窗户的步骤,在初始抬起窗户208之后评估扭矩并且如果夹紧力超过212的预定极限214则停止窗口。扭矩 优选地根据本发明使用动态转矩204,电磁转矩202和铁芯损耗补偿206的总和来估计。此外,在窗口开始和停止期间估计一致的扭矩值。 在窗口开始和停止期间估计扭矩的一致值,这有助于提供精确的夹紧力测量210和避免假捏指示。

    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AND ADJUSTING A MOTOR-DRIVEN ADJUSTING DEVICE
    99.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AND ADJUSTING A MOTOR-DRIVEN ADJUSTING DEVICE 审中-公开
    方法用于控制和电机驱动调整调控

    公开(公告)号:WO02015359A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-21

    申请号:PCT/DE2001/002787

    申请日:2001-07-17

    CPC classification number: H02H7/0851 H02H1/04 H02H6/005

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling and adjusting a motor-driven adjusting device, especially a window lifter, a seat adjusting device or a sliding roof of a motor vehicle, comprising an anti-jamming protection. The motor drive is switched off or blocked at a value below a predetermined load limit when said predetermined load limit is exceeded. The aim of the invention is to provide a method with which the adjusting device is subjected to as little loads as possible under all operating conditions. To this end, state variables of the motor drive are continuously detected and the load actually generated by the motor drive is determined from said state variables on the basis of a mathematical model of the drive.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于控制和调节马达驱动调节装置,更特别是车窗升降器,座椅调节或与抗阱的机动车辆的滑动车顶的方法,被关断上超过预定负载极限机动驱动或密封到低于负载极限的值。 该过程的目的是确保在所有操作条件下对Verstellvorrrichtung尽可能低的负载。 由机动驱动的状态变量被连续检测和判断从状态变量的致动器的数学模型的由电动驱动器所产生的负载电流的装置。

    SYSTEM FOR POWER TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
    100.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR POWER TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION 审中-公开
    电力变压器差分保护系统

    公开(公告)号:WO0143253A3

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-14

    申请号:PCT/US0042292

    申请日:2000-11-28

    CPC classification number: H02H7/045 H02H1/043 H02H3/52

    Abstract: Current transformer (CT) secondary currents for the windings of a power transformer are used to produce a differential current. An operating current value is obtained from the differential current value. A restraining current value is obtained from processed winding current values. Second and fourth harmonic values of the differential current are obtained and are summed with a restraining current quantity which is a result of the restraining current multiplied by a slope characteristic factor. If the operating current value is greater than the sum of the restraining current quantity and the second and fourth harmonic values, an output signal is produced which may be used as a trip signal unless it is blocked by selected blocking signals generated by another portion of the system.

    Abstract translation: 用于电力变压器绕组的电流互感器(CT)二次电流用于产生差分电流。 从差动电流值获得工作电流值。 从处理的绕组电流值获得约束电流值。 获得差分电流的二次和四次谐波值,并将其作为抑制电流乘以斜率特性因子的结果的约束电流量相加。 如果工作电流值大于抑制电流量与第二和第四谐波值之和,则产生可被用作跳闸信号的输出信号,除非被所选择的阻塞信号 系统。

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