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    Antenna coupling systems and methods for transmitters
    91.
    发明申请
    Antenna coupling systems and methods for transmitters 审中-公开
    天线耦合系统和发射机的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO0145205A3

    公开(公告)日：2002-04-25

    申请号：PCT/US0041728

    申请日：2000-11-01

    Applicant: ERICSSON INC

    Inventor： DENT PAUL W

    IPC: H01Q5/00 ,  H01Q11/12 ,  H04B1/02 ,  H04B1/44 ,  H01Q1/24

    CPC classification number: H04B1/0458 ,  H01Q5/50 ,  H03F1/0294

    Abstract: Multiple radio channel frequency signals that are modulated with respective information modulation are transmitted from a common antenna at multiple radio frequencies. Multiple modulators are provided, a respective one of which corresponds to a respective one of the radio channel frequencies. Each modulator generates at least one constant amplitude, phase modulated drive signal at the corresponding radio channel frequency from the respective information modulation, such that the at least one constant amplitude, phase modulated drive signal corresponds to the information modulation for the corresponding radio frequency. At least one saturated power amplifier is provided for each of the at least one constant amplitude, phase modulated drive signals. A respective saturated power amplifier is responsive to the corresponding constant amplitude, phase modulated drive signal, to produce a corresponding amplified output signal at an output thereof. A coupling network connects the outputs of the saturated power amplifiers in series, to produce a combined signal that is applied to the common antenna, such that the common antenna radiates the radio channel frequency signals that are modulated with the respective information modulation. In first embodiments, the at least one constant amplitude, phase modulated drive signal is a single constant envelope modulation drive signal, wherein the information modulation is a constant envelope information modulation. In other embodiments, at least two constant amplitude phase modulated drive signals are provided at the corresponding radio channel frequency, such that the at least two constant amplitude, phase modulated drive signals correspond to the information modulation for the corresponding radio frequency.

    METAMORPHIC PARALLEL PLATE ANTENNA
    92.
    发明申请
    METAMORPHIC PARALLEL PLATE ANTENNA 审中-公开
    金属平行平板天线

    公开(公告)号：WO01084669A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-11-08

    申请号：PCT/US2001/013658

    申请日：2001-04-27

    IPC: H01Q1/38 ,  H01Q3/24 ,  H01Q3/26 ,  H01Q21/00 ,  H01Q11/12 ,  G01S1/44

    CPC classification number: H01Q1/38 ,  H01Q3/24 ,  H01Q3/2676 ,  H01Q21/0012

    Abstract: The present invention provides a low-cost, steerable antenna (100) formed with a dielectric medium (102) separating a pair of conductive plates (104, 106) and a centrally located signal feed (114). Switches selectively interconnect the conductive plates through the dielectric medium in patterns, which determine the direction of operation of the antenna. The directionality of the antenna may be fixed or rapidly changed, depending upon the application.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种低成本，可操纵的天线（100），其形成有分离一对导电板（104,106）和位于中心的信号馈送（114）的电介质（102）。 开关选择性地将导电板通过介电介质以图案相互连接，从而确定天线的操作方向。 取决于应用，天线的方向性可以是固定的或快速变化的。

    METHOD FOR DYNAMIC TRANSMITTER TRAINING FOR A SHARED COMMUNICATION SYSTEM UTILIZING DYNAMIC CHANNEL ALLOCATION
    93.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DYNAMIC TRANSMITTER TRAINING FOR A SHARED COMMUNICATION SYSTEM UTILIZING DYNAMIC CHANNEL ALLOCATION 审中-公开
    用于动态通信分配的共享通信系统的动态发射机训练方法

    公开(公告)号：WO01084668A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-11-08

    申请号：PCT/US2001/010569

    申请日：2001-03-30

    IPC: H04B17/00 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04W74/04 ,  H04W99/00 ,  H01Q11/12 ,  H04B1/00 ,  H04B7/00

    CPC classification number: H04W99/00 ,  H04B17/18 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04W74/04

    Abstract: A method utilizes a training monitoring algorithm (Fig. 10) to control when full training of a transmitter of a shared communication system that utilizes dynamic channel allocation occurs. Full training of the transmitter occurs during an initial transmission slot of a training interval that is used to request allocation of fixed communication resources of the communication system or when operating conditions of the transmitter, such as power and frequency, change. The duration of the training interval is dynamically controlled by manipulation of full-power and cut-back power training interval counters.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法利用训练监视算法（图10）来控制何时发生利用动态信道分配的共享通信系统的发射机的完全训练。 发射机的全面训练发生在训练间隔的初始传输时隙，用于请求分配通信系统的固定通信资源，或者当诸如功率和频率的发射机的操作条件改变时。 通过操纵全功率和切断功率训练间隔计数器来动态地控制训练间隔的持续时间。

    POWER AMPLIFIER LOAD CONTROLLER AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A POWER AMPLIFIER LOAD
    94.
    发明申请
    POWER AMPLIFIER LOAD CONTROLLER AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A POWER AMPLIFIER LOAD 审中-公开
    功率放大器充电调节器和功率放大器充电调节方法

    公开(公告)号：WO01010018A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-08

    申请号：PCT/US2000/019583

    申请日：2000-07-18

    IPC: H01Q11/12 ,  H03F21/00 ,  H03F1/36 ,  H03G3/20

    CPC classification number: H01Q11/12

    Abstract: The present invention addresses the need for an apparatus and method for controlling the load of a PA, to improve PA efficiency in linear transmitters with isolator elimination (IE) circuitry, that does not require the use of high frequency RF circuitry. The present invention provides a PA load controller (130, 131) that improves the efficiency of a PA (116) by adjusting the PA load using an AGC signal (134), a level set adjustment signal (132), and a signal strength indicator (135), these three signals are readily obtained from continuous gain and phase adjustment circuitry (e.g., 102). The load controller determines a phase of the PA load that minimizes the AGC signal and a phase of the PA load that maximizes the level set adjustment signal. From these determinations, the PA load controller determines a phase of the PA load that improves the efficiency of the PA and adjusts the PA load phase accordingly.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于调节功率放大器的负载的设备和方法，用于提高与使电路（IE）相关联的线性发送器中的该功率放大器的效率，该电路使得绝缘体不必要， 不需要使用高频电路。 本发明涉及一种用于对功率放大器进行充电的调节器（130,131），该调节器（130,131）通过调节所述功率放大器的负载来提高功率放大器（116）的效率， 自动增益控制信号（AGC信号）（134），用于设定电平（132）的设定信号和强度指示信号（135），这三个信号是 容易从连续增益和相位控制电路（例如102）获得。 充电控制器确定使AGC信号最小化的功率放大器负载的相位和使电平设置的设置信号最大化的功率放大器负载的相位。 根据这些确定的值，充电控制器确定功率放大器的负载的相位，其提高了所述功率放大器的效率并相应地调整功率放大器负载的相位。

    MULTIPLE LOOP ANTENNA
    95.
    发明申请
    MULTIPLE LOOP ANTENNA 审中-公开
    多环天线

    公开(公告)号：WO00030214A1

    公开(公告)日：2000-05-25

    申请号：PCT/US1998/024182

    申请日：1998-11-12

    IPC: G01R21/00 ,  G08B13/14 ,  G08B13/24 ,  H01Q1/44 ,  H01Q7/00 ,  H01Q11/12 ,  H01Q21/00 ,  H01Q21/29

    CPC classification number: G08B13/2474 ,  H01Q1/44 ,  H01Q7/00 ,  H01Q21/29

    Abstract: A multiple loop antenna (70) is provided which may be connected to either a transmit circuit, a receive circuit, or a transmit/receive circuit (80). When powered by a transmit circuit (60), the antenna (70) generates radio frequency magnetic fields in an area or zone proximate to the antenna, but which are substantially canceled at a distance approximately one wavelength and more from the antenna (70), thereby defining a surveillance zone proximate to the antenna (70). The loop antenna (70) includes a first, upper loop (36) and a second, lower loop (38). The upper (36) and lower (38) loops lie in separate, spaced, parallel planes and are preferably disposed at a fixed angle with respect to the surveillance zone.

    Abstract translation: 提供多环天线（70），其可以连接到发射电路，接收电路或发射/接收电路（80）。 当由发射电路（60）供电时，天线（70）在靠近天线的区域或区域中产生射频磁场，但是在距离天线（70）大约一个波长的距离处基本被消除， 从而限定靠近天线（70）的监视区域。 环形天线（70）包括第一上环（36）和第二下环（38）。 上（36）和下（38）环位于分离的，间隔开的平行平面中，并且优选地相对于监视区域以固定的角度设置。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMPENSATING FOR DELAYS IN MODULATOR LOOPS
    96.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMPENSATING FOR DELAYS IN MODULATOR LOOPS 审中-公开
    用于补偿调制器机架中延迟的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：WO99040680A1

    公开(公告)日：1999-08-12

    申请号：PCT/US1999/002458

    申请日：1999-02-05

    IPC: H03K7/08 ,  H03C1/06 ,  H03F3/217 ,  H04B1/04 ,  H03K7/00 ,  H01Q11/12 ,  H03F1/02 ,  H04B1/10

    CPC classification number: H03F3/217 ,  H03C1/06 ,  H03K7/08 ,  H03M3/37 ,  H03M3/432

    Abstract: A modulator loop (700) designed to operate in a frequency range of interest is described. The loop (704) includes a loop output terminal and a switching stage, the output of which is coupled to the loop output terminal. The switching stage (704) has a first delay associated therewith. The output of a modulator stage is coupled to the input of the switching stage. A first feedback path is coupled between the loop output terminal and the feedback input of the modulator stage. A feedback filter is coupled between the output of the modulator stage and the feedback input of the modulator stage which compensates for the first delay. The feedback filter (708) is operable to transmit frequencies outside the frequency range of interest and attenuate frequencies in the frequency range of interest.

    Abstract translation: 描述了被设计为在感兴趣的频率范围内操作的调制器环路（700）。 环路（704）包括环路输出端子和开关级，其输出端耦合到环路输出端子。 切换级（704）具有与其相关联的第一延迟。 调制器级的输出耦合到开关级的输入端。 第一反馈路径耦合在环路输出端子和调制器级的反馈输入端之间。 反馈滤波器耦合在调制器级的输出和补偿第一延迟的调制器级的反馈输入之间。 反馈滤波器（708）可操作以在感兴趣的频率范围之外传输频率并衰减感兴趣的频率范围内的频率。

    フラット状アンテナ
    98.
    发明申请
    フラット状アンテナ 审中-公开
    平面天线

    公开(公告)号：WO2018056362A1

    公开(公告)日：2018-03-29

    申请号：PCT/JP2017/034123

    申请日：2017-09-21

    Applicant: 株式会社村田製作所

    Inventor： 加藤　登 ,  小澤　真大

    IPC: H01Q11/12 ,  G06K7/10 ,  H01Q1/24 ,  H04B5/00

    CPC classification number: G06K7/10 ,  H01Q1/24 ,  H01Q11/12 ,  H04B5/00

    Abstract: 本発明は、設計が容易であって、周囲に金属物等があっても通信特性が大きく変化しないフラット状アンテナを提供するために、フラット状アンテナは、平らな形状を有する絶縁体、絶縁体に設けられた帯状の第１導体層、第１導体層に沿って絶縁体に設けられた第２導体層、及び第１導体層と第２導体層のインピーダンスを整合させる整合回路部を備えており、給電回路と整合回路部との間の信号経路に放射領域設定部が設けられ、放射領域設定部が設けられた位置より整合回路部側が放射領域となり、放射領域設定部が設けられた位置より給電回路側が非放射領域となるよう構成されている。

    Abstract translation: 为了提供一种平面天线，其中即使在周围存在金属物体等，设计也很容易并且通信特性不会发生很大改变，平坦天线是平坦的 设置在绝缘体中的成形的第一导体层，沿着第一导体层设置在绝缘体中的第二导体层以及第一导体层和第二导体层的阻抗设置为 包括被在设置有辐射区域设定部分的位置的匹配电路部之间设置用于馈电电路和匹配电路的发光面积在信号路径设定单元匹配的匹配电路部分是一个辐射区，辐射 而且，供电电路侧构成为从设置区域设定部的位置成为非照射区域。

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