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    ADDITIVES FOR PRIMARY ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS HAVING MANGANESE DIOXIDE CATHODES
    11.
    发明申请
    ADDITIVES FOR PRIMARY ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS HAVING MANGANESE DIOXIDE CATHODES 审中-公开
    具有二氧化锰阴极的主要电化学电池的添加剂

    公开(公告)号：WO1994027332A1

    公开(公告)日：1994-11-24

    申请号：PCT/US1994005170

    申请日：1994-05-10

    Applicant: DURACELL INC.

    Inventor： DURACELL INC. ,  MIECZKOWSKA, Jola, E. ,  MARKFORT, Simon, P.

    IPC: H01M04/50

    CPC classification number: H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/50

    Abstract: The invention relates to primary alkaline cells containing a manganese dioxide cathode active material. Anatase titanium dioxide is added to the cathode. The result is an increase in the useful service life. Typically the anatase titanium dioxide is used in an amount between 0.1 and 5 percent by weight of the cathode active material.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有二氧化锰正极活性物质的一次碱性电池。 锐钛矿二氧化钛被添加到阴极。 结果是有用的使用寿命增加。 通常，锐钛矿型二氧化钛的使用量为阴极活性材料重量的0.1％至5％。

    ALKALINE CELL
    13.
    发明申请
    ALKALINE CELL 审中-公开
    碱性细胞

    公开(公告)号：WO1992016978A1

    公开(公告)日：1992-10-01

    申请号：PCT/US1992001040

    申请日：1992-02-10

    Applicant: DURACELL INC.

    Inventor： DURACELL INC. ,  NEWMAN, Gerald, H. ,  TAYLOR, Alwyn, H. ,  VERNHES, Michel, J.

    IPC: H01M04/70

    CPC classification number: H01M6/08 ,  H01M4/661 ,  H01M4/70 ,  H01M4/80

    Abstract: An improved high rate alkaline cell (10) having a powdered zinc anode and an anode current collector (20) is obtained by employing an anode current collector (20) made from a foraminous metal. Such a collector pemits power to be drawn from such cells which can not otherwise be drawn when conventional collectors are used.

    Abstract translation: 通过使用由多孔金属制成的阳极集电体（20），得到具有粉末状锌阳极和阳极集电体（20）的改进型高倍率碱性电池（10）。 这样的收集器能够从这样的单元中抽取能量，当使用常规的收集器时，这些单元不能被绘制。

    TITANIUM ADDITIVES FOR MANGANESE DIOXIDE CATHODE ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL
    16.
    发明申请
    TITANIUM ADDITIVES FOR MANGANESE DIOXIDE CATHODE ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL 审中-公开
    二氧化钛阴极电化学细胞的钛添加剂

    公开(公告)号：WO0024071A9

    公开(公告)日：2001-12-13

    申请号：PCT/US9924471

    申请日：1999-10-20

    Applicant: DURACELL INC ,  DAVIS STUART M ,  LEEF ALEXANDER A ,  COLSON SANDRINE ,  STRUNC HANA

    Inventor： DAVIS STUART M ,  LEEF ALEXANDER A ,  COLSON SANDRINE ,  STRUNC HANA

    IPC: H01M4/06 ,  H01M4/50 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M6/06

    CPC classification number: H01M4/50 ,  H01M6/06

    Abstract: A cathode (12) that includes manganese dioxide and a titanium oxy salt, preferably titanium oxy sulfate, is disclosed. Batteries (10) having cathode (12) have good performance characteristics. For example, the batteries (10) perform well in applications involving intermittent drains such as toys. Also disclosed is an electrochemical cell including a cathode (12) an anode (14) and a separator (16) disposed between the cathode and the anode. The cathode includes manganese dioxide and a titanium oxy salt.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种包括二氧化锰和钛氧基盐，优选硫酸氧钛的阴极（12）。 具有阴极（12）的电池（10）具有良好的性能特性。 例如，电池（10）在涉及间歇性排水管（例如玩具）的应用中表现良好。 还公开了一种电化学电池，其包括阴极（12），阳极（14）和设置在阴极和阳极之间的隔膜（16）。 阴极包括二氧化锰和钛氧基盐。

    BATTERY CATHODE MATERIALS
    17.
    发明申请
    BATTERY CATHODE MATERIALS 审中-公开
    电池阴极材料

    公开(公告)号：WO9960638A2

    公开(公告)日：1999-11-25

    申请号：PCT/US9910556

    申请日：1999-05-13

    Applicant: DURACELL INC

    Inventor： SUNSTROM JOSEPH E IV ,  WANG ENOCH I

    IPC: H01M4/50 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/58 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/36

    CPC classification number: H01M4/5825 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/582 ,  H01M10/052

    Abstract: Materials having the empirical formula LixMyM'1-yO2-zAz are disclosed. M and M' are different metals, and A is a halogen. x can have a value of from about 0.9 to about 1.2, y can have a value of from greater than zero to less than 1, and z can have a value of from greater than zero to less than 2. The distribution of fluorine atoms can be substantially uniform across the cross section of the materials. The materials can be used in battery cathodes (16) in lithium ion batteries (10).

    Abstract translation: 公开了具有经验式LixMyM'1-yO2-zAz的材料。 M和M'是不同的金属，A是卤素。 x可以具有约0.9至约1.2的值，y可以具有大于零至小于1的值，并且z可以具有大于零至小于2的值。氟原子的分布可以 在材料的横截面上基本均匀。 该材料可用于锂离子电池（10）中的电池阴极（16）。

    HYDROGEN STORAGE ALLOYS OF THE AB5 TYPE FOR USE IN RECHARGEABLE ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS, AND METHODS OF PRODUCING THEM
    18.
    发明申请
    HYDROGEN STORAGE ALLOYS OF THE AB5 TYPE FOR USE IN RECHARGEABLE ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS, AND METHODS OF PRODUCING THEM 审中-公开
    用于可充电电化学细胞的AB5型氢存储合金及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1998027604A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-06-25

    申请号：PCT/US1997023271

    申请日：1997-12-16

    Applicant: DURACELL INC. ,  GAYDOS, Mark ,  TRAINER, Philip, D.

    Inventor： DURACELL INC.

    IPC: H01M04/38

    CPC classification number: H01M4/385 ,  H01M4/383 ,  H01M10/345

    Abstract: An AB5-type hydrogen absorbing alloy composition for use in an electrochemical cell includes between about 0.001 and 0.01 mole percent of zirconium and/or titanium dispersed throughout the alloy. Methods of producing the alloy are also disclosed. The levels of these elements have been selected to maintain low hydrogen equilibrium pressure, high capacity, and acceptable activation characteristics along with improved storage characteristics and improved cycle life from reduced corrosion.

    Abstract translation: 用于电化学电池的AB5型吸氢合金组合物包括分散在整个合金中的约0.001至0.01摩尔％的锆和/或钛。 还公开了合金的制造方法。 已经选择这些元素的水平以保持低氢平衡压力，高容量和可接受的活化特性，同时改善储存特性和改善循环寿命，减少腐蚀。

    METHOD OF TREATING LITHIUM MANGANESE OXIDE SPINEL
    19.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF TREATING LITHIUM MANGANESE OXIDE SPINEL 审中-公开
    处理锂锰氧化物磁珠的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1998002930A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-01-22

    申请号：PCT/US1997011816

    申请日：1997-07-08

    Applicant: DURACELL, INC. ,  WANG, Enoch, I.

    Inventor： DURACELL, INC.

    IPC: H01M04/50

    CPC classification number: H01M4/505 ,  C01G45/1242 ,  C01P2002/32 ,  C01P2002/52 ,  C01P2002/54 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2004/80 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M10/0525

    Abstract: A method of treating lithium manganese oxide of spinel structure is disclosed. The method involves heating the lithium manganese oxide spinel in an atmosphere of an inert gas, e.g. argon, helium, nitrogen or carbon dioxide, which does not react with the spinel. Alternatively, the spinel may be first coated with an alkali metal hydroxide, preferably lithium, sodium or potassium hydroxide and then heated in an atmosphere preferably containing carbon dioxide. Such treatment of lithium manganese oxide spinel improves the performance of the spinel when employed as an electrode in rechargeable cells such as lithium-ion cells. Alternatively, the spinel may be first treated in an aqueous solution of a soluble metal salt of a carboxylic acid prior to treatment with heated carbon dioxide or inert gas. In such latter case the spinel may optionally also be treated with an alkali metal hydroxide prior to treatment with carbon dioxide or inert gas.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种处理尖晶石结构的锰酸锂的方法。 该方法包括在惰性气体气氛中加热锂锰氧化物尖晶石。 氩，氦，氮或二氧化碳，其不与尖晶石反应。 或者，尖晶石可以首先用碱金属氢氧化物，优选氢氧化锂，氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾涂覆，然后在优选含有二氧化碳的气氛中加热。 这种锂锰氧化物尖晶石的处理改善了尖晶石在用作可再充电电池如锂离子电池中的电极时的性能。 或者，尖晶石可以在用加热的二氧化碳或惰性气体处理之前首先在可溶性羧酸金属盐的水溶液中处理。 在这种后一种情况下，在用二氧化碳或惰性气体处理之前，尖晶石也可以任选地用碱金属氢氧化物处理。

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