PHOTOVOLTAICALLY ACTIVE PEROVSKITE MATERIALS
    7.
    发明申请
    PHOTOVOLTAICALLY ACTIVE PEROVSKITE MATERIALS 审中-公开
    光伏活性钙钛矿材料

    公开(公告)号:WO2018069718A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-04-19

    申请号:PCT/GB2017/053091

    申请日:2017-10-13

    摘要: The invention provides a material with perovskite-type structure having a formula selected from Formula I and Formula II. in which A' represents one or more monovalent cations that can be selected from alkali metal ions, (organo)ammonium and (organo)phosphonium ions; A" represents one or more divalent cations that can be selected from alkaline earth metal cations; A'" represents one or more trivalent cations that can be selected from lanthanide ions; a, b and c are each in the range of from 0 to 1, a + b + c = 1; x = a + 2b + 3c; d is in the range of from 1 to 5, each of e, f and g are in the range of from 0 to 1, with the proviso that g is less than 1 in Formula I; e + f + g = 1; y = 2(e + f) + 3g; each X in "X" and "X2" is independently selected from the halogens; and h is in the range of from 0.0001 to 0.2. X2 is a dihalogen moiety, and can be the source of a valence band "hole" in the photovoltaic semiconducting material. The invention also relates to photovoltaic devices or a surface coating that comprises the material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供具有选自式I和式II的式的钙钛矿型结构的材料。 其中A'代表一个或多个可选自碱金属离子,(有机)铵和(有机)鏻离子的一价阳离子; A" 代表一种或多种可以选自碱土金属阳离子的二价阳离子; A'" 表示可以选自镧系元素离子的一种或多种三价阳离子; a,b和c各自在0至1的范围内,a + b + c = 1; x = a + 2b + 3c; d在1至5的范围内,e,f和g中的每一个在0至1的范围内,条件是在式I中g小于1; e + f + g = 1; y = 2(e + f)+ 3g; X中的每个X在“X” 和“X2” 独立地选自卤素; h在0.0001至0.2的范围内。 X 2是二卤素部分,并且可以是价带“孔”的来源。 在光伏半导体材料中。 本发明还涉及光伏器件或包含该材料的表面涂层。

    GRAPHENE OXIDE PARTICLES AND METHOD OF MAKING AND USING THEM
    8.
    发明申请
    GRAPHENE OXIDE PARTICLES AND METHOD OF MAKING AND USING THEM 审中-公开
    石墨烯氧化物颗粒及其制备和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2017208158A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-12-07

    申请号:PCT/IB2017/053185

    申请日:2017-05-30

    IPC分类号: C01B32/23 C01B32/192

    摘要: The present invention is an improved method of production of graphenic materials used to store energy and the energy storage systems using such produced graphenic materials. Provided herein is a method of producing graphene oxide that includes oxidizing graphite powder in a mixture of H 3 PO 4 and H 2 SO 4 in the presence of KMnO 4 , wherein the ratio of graphite powder to KMnO 4 is about 1:9 by weight and the ratio of H 3 PO 4 to H 2 SO 4 is about 1:9 by volume, to produce graphene oxide; dispersing the graphene oxide in water at an acidic pH (e.g., about 0) to form a solution; adjusting the solution to about a neutral pH; and isolating the graphene oxide. An energy storage device is provided herein that includes the graphene oxide made by the disclosed methods or that includes the population (plurality) of reduced graphene oxide particles having the properties disclosed herein, such as batteries and supercapacitors.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种改进的用于储存能量的石墨烯材料的生产方法以及使用这种生产的石墨烯材料的能量储存系统。 本文提供一种生产氧化石墨烯的方法,其包括在H 3 PO 4和H 2 SO 4的混合物中氧化石墨粉末, 其中石墨粉末与KMnO 4的比例按重量计约为1:9,并且H 2 / 从而产生氧化石墨烯;其中,所述氧化石墨烯的氧化还原电位为约1:1。 在酸性pH(例如约0)下将石墨烯氧化物分散在水中以形成溶液; 调节溶液至约中性pH; 并分离氧化石墨烯。 本文提供了一种储能装置,其包括通过所公开的方法制造的或包括具有本文公开的性质的还原氧化石墨烯颗粒群(多个)的电池和超级电容器的氧化石墨烯。

    음극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 음극 및 리튬 이차전지
    9.
    发明申请
    음극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 음극 및 리튬 이차전지 审中-公开
    负极活性物质,含有其的负极和锂二次电池

    公开(公告)号:WO2017135758A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-10

    申请号:PCT/KR2017/001224

    申请日:2017-02-03

    摘要: 본 발명은 화학식 1 또는 화학식 2로 표시되는 리튬 티타늄 복합 산화물을 포함하는 1차 입자가 집합하여 형성된 2차 입자이며, 공극 부피가 0.001 cm 3 /g 내지 0.05 cm 3 /g인, 리튬 이차전지용 활물질 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에 따른 리튬 이차전지용 활물질은 금속 원소가 도입되어 1차 입자의 입경이 조절되어 2차 입자의 강도가 향상됨으로써, 압연시에도 적절한 공극 부피를 유지할 수 있으며, 본 발명에 따른 상기 리튬 이차전지용 활물질의 제조방법은 금속 원소가 도입량을 조절하여 1차 입자의 입경을 조절할 수 있고, 이를 통해 2차 입자의 강도 향상 및 이에 의한 압연시의 공극 부피 유지를 도모할 수 있으므로, 리튬 이차전지용 활물질의 제조에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.

    摘要翻译:

    本发明是由该组包含由以下通式表示的锂钛复合氧化物的一次粒子形成的二次粒子(1)或(2)中,0.001厘米 3

    ACTIVE CATHODE MATERIAL AND ITS USE IN RECHARGEABLE ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
    10.
    发明申请
    ACTIVE CATHODE MATERIAL AND ITS USE IN RECHARGEABLE ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS 审中-公开
    活性阴极材料及其在可再充电电化学电池中的应用

    公开(公告)号:WO2017017208A8

    公开(公告)日:2017-07-27

    申请号:PCT/EP2016068042

    申请日:2016-07-28

    申请人: BASF SE

    摘要: The present invention relates to an active cathode material of the general formula (I): MxNia-yM1 bM2 cM3 yO2, in which the variables are each defined as follows: M is an alkali metal, M1 is V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co or a mixture thereof, M2 is Ge, Sn, Ti, Zr or a mixture thereof, M3 is Mg, Zn, Cu or a mixture thereof, x is in the range from 0.5 to 0.8, a is in the range from 0.1 to 0.4, b is in the range from 0.05 to 0.7, c is in the range from 0.02 to 0.6, y is in the range from 0.05 to 0.2 wherein a + b + c = 1. The present invention further relates to an electrode material comprising said active cathode material, to electrodes produced from or using said electrode material and to a rechargeable electrochemical cell comprising at least one electrode. The present invention further relates to a process for preparing said active cathode material of the general formula (I).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通式(I)的活性阴极材料:M x N ay-y M 1 b M 2 c M 3 y O 2其中变量各自如下定义:M为碱金属,M 1为V,Cr,Mn,Fe, Co或其混合物,M2是Ge,Sn,Ti,Zr或它们的混合物,M3是Mg,Zn,Cu或它们的混合物,x在0.5-0.8范围内,a在0.1-0.5范围内, 0.4,b在0.05至0.7的范围内,c在0.02至0.6的范围内,y在0.05至0.2的范围内,其中a + b + c = 1。本发明进一步涉及一种电极材料,其包含 所述活性阴极材料,由所述电极材料制成或使用所述电极材料制成的电极以及包括至少一个电极的可再充电电化学电池。 本发明还涉及制备通式(I)的所述活性阴极材料的方法。