Abstract:
An improved segmented analog to digital converter is provided, configured with a novel method of compensating current flow in secondary or successive segmented elements. In operation, dual current devices initially load, then subsequently unload a cascade of resistor networks connected to the secondary or successive voltage segmenting elements, preventing the perturbation of precise operation of the primary or preceding elements. In contrast to conventional approaches, the improved converter obviates the need for a buffer or amplifier to isolate the secondary and successive voltage segmenting elements from the primary or preceding elements.
Abstract:
A signal processor (100) has a plurality of channels, each channel configured to receive an input signal stream (S1~S8), to reduce the signal to a direct current signal and to process the signal according to the stream signal. Each channel also has a plurality of low pass filters (LPF~LPF_4) configured to filter in-phase and quadrature-phase modulator outputs with a first low pass filter and to filter a reference quadrature signals, and a gain control (Gain J) configured to re-modulate gain adjusted output signals with the filtered quadrature signals. The processor further includes an inverter (214) to invert the in-phase filtered reference signal and means to multiply (216) the quadrature gain adjusted output signal.
Abstract:
A signal processor has a plurality of channels, each channel configured to receive an input signal stream, to reduce the signal to a direct current signal and to process the signal according to the stream signal. Each channel also has a plurality of low pass filters configured to filter in-phase and quadrature-phase modulator outputs with a first low pass filter and to filter a reference quadrature signals, and a gain control configured to re-modulate gain adjusted output signals with the filtered quadrature signals. The processor further includes an inverter to invert the in-phase filtered reference signal and means to multiply the quadrature gain adjusted output signal.
Abstract:
An analog-to-digital converter (300) in which each of a plurality of comparators is, in a successive approximation manner, selectively enabled or disabled and the outputs from those comparators summed together to produce a digital signal therefrom.
Abstract:
A method for controlling communication on a bus connecting a first processor, a second processor, and a device. The method transmits a first control signal from the first processor to the second processor via a control signal line, causing a bus connection of the second processor to enter a high-impedance state, transfers data between the device and the first processor via the bus, then setting a bus connection of the first processor to the high-impedance state, and transmits a second control signal from the first processor to the second processor via the control signal line, causing the bus connection of the second processor to exit the high-impedance state.
Abstract:
A differential input flash analog to digital converter (500) in which an array of comparators "C1,1-C1,5" is connected to compare reference signals within a parabolic distribution of such signals generated by the application of a differential input signals "Vin(a)-Vin(b)" across an impedance network "R1-R5". The comparator array comprises at least two pluralities of comparators, the first plurality of comparators comparing pairs of reference nodes separated by a first step size, the second plurality of comparators comparing pairs of reference nodes separated by a second step size. Preferably, the comparator array further comprises a third plurality of comparators comparing pairs of reference nodes separated by a third step size, but only where necessary to maximize the available comparison range.
Abstract:
A voltage regulator for providing a constant voltage to a circuit is described in which a series regulator acts as the current source for a shunt regulator and the series regulator in turn is controlled by the current diverted from the output by the shunt regulator. The current being diverted by the shunt regulator is measured, either directly or by measuring a related operating parameter. When current below or above a certain desired amount is being diverted from the load by the shunt regulator, a signal is sent to the series regulator causing the series regulator to provide more or less current respectively, so that the shunt regulator again diverts the desired amount of current and the output voltage remains constant. This configuration results in efficiency near that of a series regulator while maintaining the better frequency response of a shunt regulator.
Abstract:
A virtual Weaver architecture filter is implemented using a sampling mixer that successively processes samples of the input signal in round-robin fashion and provides a sum of the samples as multiplied by coefficients emulating quadrature sinusoidal waveforms. A virtual rather than actual local oscillator is reliably implemented without mismatch. Filtering between the Weaver mixers is eliminated in favour of filtering at the sampling input and effective time division multiplexing is achieved by selecting between resistor combinations that implement different scaling coefficients, resulting in an efficient analog implementation of a virtual Weaver architecture.
Abstract:
Channel select filter circuits are described. One circuit implements a multiplying element and digital-to-analog converter as a differential current mode device. Another circuit implementing a multiplying element and digital-to-analog converter with weighted addition, deferred after multiplication of the digital-to-analog converter and multiplier combination. In one such circuit, substantially equal current source magnitudes are in different columns of the circuit. Another such circuit, with substantially equal current source magnitudes, uses non- radix2. Another such circuit, with substantially equal current source magnitudes, has partial segmentation. Another circuit implements a multiplying element and digital-to-analog converter, with partial segmentation, scrambling bit allocation for elements. One such circuit scrambles bit allocation on equally weighted segments, as described herein. Another circuit implements a multiplying element and digital-to-analog converter with selective enablement of duplicate current source devices. Another circuit implements a multiplying element and digital- to-analog converter with variable effective length of the digital-to-analog converter. In one such circuit one or more current sources of a multiplier element are deselected to remove a noise contribution of the multiplier element, as described herein. A complex filter circuit includes a pair of real finite impulse response filter circuits performing addition and subtraction in current domain, sharing a common resistor network to perform weighted addition. One such circuit further includes a second pair of real finite impulse response filter circuits performing addition and subtraction in current domain, sharing a second common resistor network to perform weighted addition.
Abstract:
An exemplary image sensor (100) comprises a photodetector (122,124,126,128) proximate to a pixel site (102), and a light meter (104) proximate to the pixel site configured to approximate an initial charge acquired by the photodetector at the end of a first integration period of a frame exposure period. A reset circuit (106) resets the photodetector if the approximated initial charge acquired by the photodetector exceeds a threshold. A readout circuit (108) detects a final charge acquired by the photodetector at the end of a second integration period of the frame exposure period. If the photodetector was reset, the readout circuit adjusts the final exposure to account for exposure prior to the photodetector having been reset.