Abstract:
A method for determining a physiological parameter comprises receiving measured physiological data, parsing the measured physiological data into a plurality of time windows, each time window including a plurality of samples of the physiological data, fitting each of the plurality of time windows to a mathematical function utilizing a fitting function to obtain a plurality of sets of fit parameters, each set associated with a one of the plurality of time windows, and based on the plurality of sets of fit parameters, determining a physiological parameter.
Abstract:
An apparatus is disclosed for inputting digital data on the output channel(s) of an audio subsystem in an audio device, without interfering with normal operation of the audio subsystem. The described circuit includes a resistive element in parallel with the expected load device, such as a headphone or speaker. The resistive element receives a modulated digital signal from a data source or a switch, and the instantaneous current through the resistive element due to the modulated digital signal is reflected in a current feedback mechanism of the audio subsystem. Demodulation logic retrieves the digital signal from the current measured by the current feedback mechanism. A capacitor is provided to prevent the current in the resistive element from the digital signal from impacting the average DC current that the feedback mechanism uses to evaluate the load device.
Abstract:
A method and system is disclosed tor designing a radio for down- converting RF signals to IF signals by sampling the signals in a round-robin sampling circuit and multiplying the samples by coefficients that are changed at a fixed rate equal to the rate of operation of each of the sampling circuits. The circuit is able to down-convert multiple channels simultaneously to adjacent positions in the IF band,, while rejecting unwanted image signals. The method and system avoids the difficulty and cost of directly digitizing the RF signal, allowing each component to operate at a greatly reduced speed. The coefficients are selected to provide the desired transfer function while keeping the output signal centered at a desired frequency.
Abstract:
A finite impulse response (FIR) filter having a differential output and capable of having negative coefficients, and a method of designing the filter, is disclosed. In contrast to the prior art, in which two output signals requires the use of two identical sets of impedance devices corresponding to the Fourier coefficients that create the desired response of the filter, the described method and system uses only a single set of impedance devices, and thus approximately one-half of the number of impedance devices used in the prior art. This is accomplished by appropriately selecting which resistors contribute to which output, so that a differential output may be obtained that is substantially the same as if impedance devices corresponding to all of the coefficients were used for each signal.
Abstract:
Various embodiments perform sample rate conversion of a sample series at an input rate to an output rate. A version of the sample series is corrected with timing error information generated by a digital loop. The digital loop is locked to a first rate and clocked at a second rate.
Abstract:
An exemplary image sensor (100) comprises a photodetector (122,124,126,128) proximate to a pixel site (102), and a light meter (104) proximate to the pixel site configured to approximate an initial charge acquired by the photodetector at the end of a first integration period of a frame exposure period. A reset circuit (106) resets the photodetector if the approximated initial charge acquired by the photodetector exceeds a threshold. A readout circuit (108) detects a final charge acquired by the photodetector at the end of a second integration period of the frame exposure period. If the photodetector was reset, the readout circuit adjusts the final exposure to account for exposure prior to the photodetector having been reset.
Abstract:
An improved CMOS sensor integrated circuit is disclosed, along with methods of making the circuit and computer readable descriptions of the circuit.
Abstract:
There is provided a circuit comprising a plurality of pixels arranged in rows and columns, a charge pump having a first input voltage and a second input voltage and having at least one output, at least one reset driver operatively connected to each row of the pixels, wherein the at least output of the charge pump provides a first reset voltage to at least one row of pixels at a first time and provides a second reset voltage to at least one row of other pixels at a second time. The charge pump may include a capacitor selectively connected to the first input voltage and the second input voltage, whereon the capacitor accumulates a boosted voltage.
Abstract:
A device and method are provided for implementing digital baseband separation of composite video signals with reduced memory requirements. The method and device require that only the composite signal be stored in a large delay element(501, 502). Multiple quadrature demodulators(503) are employed to generate multiple delayed complex baseband signals. Therefore, no large complex baseband delay element is required.
Abstract:
An electronic device (300) is provided such as an amplifier, for example, having improved gain and transconductance and low output impedance. The device includes a primary amplifier "M1" configured to carry an operating load. The device includes an input "In" for receiving an input signal, and an output "Out" for outputting an output signal, and operates having a variable output, as it carries an operational load. The device (300) further includes a secondary amplifier "M2" configured to operate at a fixed operating condition, not burdened by carrying an operational load, and includes a secondary input "In" configured to receive the input signal, wherein the secondary amplifier is configured to define the input voltage. The device (300) is configured to detect a difference in operating current between the primary and secondary amplifiers, and to compensate for any operational load that may be applied to the primary amplifier during operation.