Abstract:
A liquid pump (20) includes an electronically controlled throttle inlet valve (50) to control pump output. With each reciprocation cycle, a plunger (26) displaces a fixed volume of fluid. When less than this fixed volume is desired as the output from the pump, the electronically controlled throttle inlet valve (50) throttles flow past a passive inlet check valve (30) to reduce output. As a consequence, cavitation bubbles are generated during the intake stroke. Cavitation damage to surfaces that define the inlet port passage (48, 148, 248, 348, 448, 548) are avoided by a specifically shaped and sized cavitation flow adjuster (39, 139, 239, 339, 439, 539) extending from the valve member (33) of the passive inlet check valve (30). By positioning the cavitation flow adjuster (39, 139, 239, 339, 439, 539) in the inlet port passage (48, 148, 248, 348, 448, 548), a flow pattern is formed in a way to encourage cavitation bubble collapse away from surfaces that could result in unacceptable cavitation damage to the pump.
Abstract:
Mixing of lubrication fluid and pumped fluid within a pump can undermine lubricity of the lubrication fluid and/or contaminate the pumped fluid (e.g. fuel) with lubrication fluid. In order to reduce mixing of fluids within a high pressure pump (14) of the present disclosure, a lubrication fluid is supplied to the high pressure pump (14). A low pressure pump (15) supplies a second fluid to the high pressure pump (14). The pressure of the second fluid is increased within at least one piston bore (33) of the high pressure pump (14). Mixing of the lubrication fluid and the second fluid is reduced by fluidly connecting a weep annulus (40) which is opened to the at least one piston bore (33) to a low pressure pump inlet (26) of the low pressure pump (15).
Abstract:
A valve-closed-orifice (VCO) spray tip (14) having an internal tip seat (18) and one or more fuel spray orifices (20). The thickness of the tip (14) in the wall portion defining the internal tip seat (18) and upstream entrance of each orifice is made less than that of previously known VCO tips. The length to diameter ratio of each orifice (20) is also relatively smaller than that of previously known VCO tips. Advantages of the thinner wall portion include improved fuel injection spray characteristics as well as reduced cost of forming orifices (20) through the tip (14).
Abstract:
A component includes a transmission arrangement for transmitting a force between an actuator (102) and a control valve (172). The transmission arrangement includes a post (116) that is associated with the actuator (102). The control valve (172) is displaceable to an open position from a closed position when an opening (124) force is applied to the control valve (172) that is greater than a closing force provided to the control valve (172). The transmission arrangement is disposed in the component between the post (1 16) and the control valve (172) actuator (102) and arranged to mechanically transmit by physical contact an actuator (102) force from the post (116) to the control valve (172) when the post (116) begins to travel towards the extended stroke position, and hydraulically amplify the actuator (102) stroke between the post (116) and the control valve (172) when the post (116) travels from the retracted stroke position to the extended stroke position.
Abstract:
A method of operating a fuel system (10) for a compression ignition engine includes supplying bio fuel, which may be part of a mixture, to an inlet (31) of a fuel lubricated pump (16). At least one bearing (47) of the pump (16) is lubricated with the bio fuel. The fuel lubricated pump (16) supplies high pressure fuel to a common rail (14). A plurality of fuel injectors (12) are fluidly connected to the common rail (14), and each include at least one nozzle orifice (39) for injecting the biofuel into the combustion space of the engine. Nozzle orifice coking is limited at least in part by employing a spinodal bronze alloy in the bearing (47) of the fuel lubricated pump (16).
Abstract:
A method of purging fuel supply components for a combustion chamber of a regeneration assembly (36) is disclosed. A regeneration cycle is performed during which fuel is supplied from a fuel source (22) to the combustion chamber with fuel supply components including a fuel supply circuit (48) and at least one fuel injector unit (40). At least a first purging cycle is initiated to purge residual fuel from the fuel supply components. During the purging cycle, a flow of purging gas is directed to the at least one fuel injector unit (40) to purge residual fuel from the at least one fuel injector unit (40). Also during the purging cycle, a flow of purging gas is directed to the fuel supply circuit (48) to purge at least a portion of the fuel in the fuel supply circuit (48) toward the fuel source (22).
Abstract:
A pressure relief valve (26) is provided for a common rail fuel system (10). The pressure relief valve has a housing (40) with an inlet (34), an outlet (38), and a central bore (36) fluidly connecting the inlet and the outlet. The pressure relief valve also has a single valve seat (44) and a first valve element (28) movable to selectively block a flow of fluid through the single valve seat. The pressure relief valve further has a second valve element (30) disposed within the central bore of the housing and movable to selectively block a flow of fluid through the central bore.
Abstract:
In one aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a tappet assembly for a machine. The assembly may include a tappet body, a pin fixedly mounted in the tappet body, and a substantially cylindrical roller mounted about the pin. The roller may have a substantially cylindrical outer surface with a circumferential dimension and a width dimension, the width dimension being defined by two lateral edges. The roller may be configured to provide rolling contact between the outer surface of the roller and a cam lobe. The outer surface of the roller may be crowned such that at maximum operational loading conditions of the machine a footprint of contact pressure from the cam lobe is spread substantially the full width of outer cylindrical surface of the roller.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for injecting fluid into a machine are disclosed. A fluid injector is disclosed having a nozzle body with first and second body portions and at least one fluid injection orifice within the second body portion. The nozzle body may be configured for transmitting fluid from the first body portion toward the orifice. The fluid injector may also include a check member movably arranged inside the nozzle body for affecting fluid flow through the orifice and having a contoured outer surface defining (i) a recessed region and (ii) a generally convex region forming at least a portion of the recessed region.
Abstract:
A method of operating a fuel system (10) for a compression ignition engine includes supplying bio fuel, which may be part of a mixture, to an inlet (31) of a fuel lubricated pump (16). At least one bearing (47) of the pump (16) is lubricated with the bio fuel. The fuel lubricated pump (16) supplies high pressure fuel to a common rail (14). A plurality of fuel injectors (12) are fluidly connected to the common rail (14), and each include at least one nozzle orifice (39) for injecting the biofuel into the combustion space of the engine. Nozzle orifice coking is limited at least in part by employing a spinodal bronze alloy in the bearing (47) of the fuel lubricated pump (16).