公开(公告)号：WO1997032004A1

公开(公告)日：1997-09-04

申请号：PCT/US1997002533

申请日：1997-02-19

Applicant: THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY

Inventor： THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY ,  YEAZELL, Bruce, Albert

IPC: C11D17/04

CPC classification number: C11D17/047 ,  A47L25/08 ,  C11D3/2072 ,  C11D11/0005 ,  C11D17/049 ,  D06F43/00 ,  D06L1/02

Abstract: A cleaning composition is releasably contained in a controlled-release pad or sheet, preferably enveloped within an apertured, formed-film cover sheet to provide a spot removable article. The article is pressed against localized stained areas on fabric surfaces to release the cleaning composition in a controlled manner. The article and fabric are then placed in a bag and agitated in a hot air clothes dryer to dry clean the entire fabric.

Abstract translation: 清洁组合物可释放地容纳在受控释放垫或片材中，优选地包封在有孔成形膜覆盖片中以提供点可移除物品。 将物品压在织物表面上的局部染色区域上以受控的方式释放清洁组合物。 然后将物品和织物放置在袋中并在热空气干衣机中搅拌以干燥整个织物。

公开(公告)号：WO1994013746A1

公开(公告)日：1994-06-23

申请号：PCT/US1993001699

申请日：1993-02-25

Applicant: GENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION

Inventor： GENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION ,  WELTMAN, Henry, J. ,  PHILLIPS, Tony, L.

IPC: C09D09/00

CPC classification number: B09B3/0025 ,  C09D9/005 ,  C11D3/0031 ,  C11D7/24 ,  C11D7/263 ,  C11D7/264 ,  C11D7/266 ,  C11D7/3227 ,  C11D7/5022 ,  C11D11/0005 ,  C11D17/0043 ,  D06L1/02

Abstract: Disclosed are formulations for producing chemical solvent comprised of propylene glycol methyl/ether acetate which admixtures can be employed to clean a surface and which can be applied to cloths for the cleaning operation yet alleviate problems with solvent evaporation into the atmosphere. The figure shows and sets out a method for utilizing and disposing of cloths impregnated with such chemical formulations (11) whereupon the used cloths are enclosed first in polyethylene bags (23) then in a series of metal drums and containers (25, 27, 29, 31 and 33) and finally disposed of in an incinerator or kiln.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于生产由丙二醇甲基醚/乙酸乙酯组成的化学溶剂的制剂，其混合物可用于清洁表面，并且其可以施加到用于清洁操作的布上，同时减轻溶剂蒸发到大气中的问题。 该图示出并列出了利用和处理浸渍有这种化学制剂（11）的布的方法，然后将所用的布首先封装在聚乙烯袋（23）中，然后在一系列金属桶和容器（25,27,29 ，31和33），最后处理在焚化炉或窑炉中。

公开(公告)号：WO8907131A3

公开(公告)日：1989-11-16

申请号：PCT/EP8900032

申请日：1989-01-13

Applicant: HENKEL KGAA

Inventor： WEBER RUDOLF ,  MEHLHORN LUTZ ,  THIEL DANIELE ,  JANSCHUK THEODOR

IPC: A61K8/02 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C11D17/04 ,  D06F35/00 ,  D06F39/02

CPC classification number: C11D17/046 ,  A61K8/0208 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C11D3/0036 ,  C11D11/0005 ,  C11D17/041 ,  D06F35/005 ,  D06F39/024

Abstract: Laundering is improved by placing a nonwoven fabric (1) in the washing liquid to collect the dirt. The nonwoven fabrics used are composed of a combination of different plastic fibres, preferably polypropylene and/or polyamide and/or cationic cellulose fibres.

公开(公告)号：WO1989007131A2

公开(公告)日：1989-08-10

申请号：PCT/EP1989000032

申请日：1989-01-13

Applicant: HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIEN ,  WEBER, Rudolf ,  MEHLHORN, Lutz ,  THIEL, Daniele ,  JANSCHUK, Theodor

Inventor： HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIEN

IPC: C11D17/04

CPC classification number: C11D17/046 ,  A61K8/0208 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C11D3/0036 ,  C11D11/0005 ,  C11D17/041 ,  D06F35/005 ,  D06F39/024

Abstract: Laundering is improved by placing a nonwoven fabric (1) in the washing liquid to collect the dirt. The nonwoven fabrics used are composed of a combination of different plastic fibres, preferably polypropylene and/or polyamide and/or cationic cellulose fibres.

Abstract translation: 通过将无纺织物（1）放置在衣物中以收集污垢来改善衣物洗涤。 所使用的无纺布由不同塑料纤维的组合组成，优选聚丙烯和/或阳离子聚酰胺和/或纤维素纤维。

公开(公告)号：WO2013085914A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-13

申请号：PCT/US2012/067784

申请日：2012-12-04

Applicant: ECOLAB USA INC. ,  VINSON, Thomas, John ,  MOLINARO, Katherine ,  FINISON, Jeremy

Inventor： VINSON, Thomas, John ,  MOLINARO, Katherine ,  FINISON, Jeremy

IPC: B08B3/08 ,  A47L15/00 ,  C11D3/16 ,  C11D1/06

CPC classification number: C11D3/10 ,  B08B3/044 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D11/0005

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions for use in open washing devices and methods of cleaning articles in open washing devices using the disclosed compositions. The disclosed compositions are effective at cleaning articles using the relatively less intense mechanical action of an open washing device (versus the more intense mechanical action of a closed automatic dishwasher). The disclosed compositions also generate some foam to provide visual confirmation that there is a composition in the sink, but not so much foam that the foam becomes excessive when the agitator is turned on or that the generated foam overflows the sink. Finally, the disclosed compositions are less irritating to an operator's skin, which is at least partly attributed to the lower levels of free alkalinity in the composition as measured as percent sodium oxide.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及用于开放洗涤装置的组合物和使用所公开的组合物在开放洗涤装置中清洁制品的方法。 所公开的组合物使用开放洗涤装置的相对较小的机械作用（相对于封闭的自动洗碗机的更强烈的机械作用）来清洁制品是有效的。 所公开的组合物还产生一些泡沫以提供在水槽中存在组合物的视觉确认，但是没有太多泡沫，当搅拌器打开时泡沫变得过大或者产生的泡沫溢出水槽。 最后，所公开的组合物对操作者的皮肤刺激性较小，这至少部分地归因于以氧化钠百分比测量的组合物中游离碱度的较低水平。

公开(公告)号：WO2008105758A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-04

申请号：PCT/US2007/004953

申请日：2007-02-27

Applicant: TARKSOL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C. ,  KOETZLE, Richard, A.

Inventor： KOETZLE, Richard, A.

IPC: B05D3/02

CPC classification number: C09D7/20 ,  C11D7/261 ,  C11D7/262 ,  C11D7/264 ,  C11D7/5022 ,  C11D11/0005

Abstract: A method for applying a coating meeting a predetermined volatile organic compound (VOC) standard. The compound functions as a coating and plasticizer. The inventive method involves mixing acetone and terpene alcohol, or terpineol, to form a solvent system with a flash point of at least 140 °F. A resin is solubilized into the solvent system and forms a coating. The coating is cast over substrate surfaces to cure and dry. The solvent system produced by the inventive method can also be used in other applications including as a cleaning composition.

Abstract translation: 一种施加满足预定的挥发性有机化合物（VOC）标准的涂层的方法。 该化合物起涂层和增塑剂的作用。 本发明的方法包括混合丙酮和萜烯醇或萜品醇以形成闪点为至少140°F的溶剂体系。 将树脂溶解到溶剂体系中并形成涂层。 将涂层浇铸在基材表面上以固化和干燥。 通过本发明方法制备的溶剂系统也可以用于其它应用，包括作为清洁组合物。

公开(公告)号：WO2004026999A2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-01

申请号：PCT/US2003/029630

申请日：2003-09-19

Applicant: B-NEW LTD. ,  COPLAND, Donald, S. ,  CROWLEY, Mike, E. ,  HALL, Jonathan, B.

Inventor： COPLAND, Donald, S. ,  CROWLEY, Mike, E. ,  HALL, Jonathan, B.

IPC: C11D

CPC classification number: C11D11/0005 ,  A45D37/00 ,  A45D2200/1018 ,  A47K7/03 ,  A61K8/0208 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  Y10S428/914 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/24876 ,  Y10T428/24884

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method and an article for performing the method of monitoring a surfactant. A preferred embodiment of the invention, an article comprises a substrate having an image and a surfactant thereon. The substrate is formed from various known fabrics or materials capable of absorbing and retaining a substantial quantity of the surfactant. During use, as the surfactant is dissipated, the image changes in appearance thereby indicating the quantity of surfactant remaining on the substrate. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the method and article of the present invention is effective for encouraging and making washing enjoyable for children and includes the use of an epidermal surfactant, such as soap, detergent, or other active ingredient.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于执行监测表面活性剂的方法的方法和制品。 本发明的优选实施方案中，制品包括其上具有图像和表面活性剂的基材。 基材由能够吸收和保留大量表面活性剂的各种已知的织物或材料形成。 在使用过程中，当表面活性剂消散时，图像在外观上发生变化，从而表示残留在基材上的表面活性剂的量。 在本发明的一个优选实施方案中，本发明的方法和制品对于鼓励和洗涤儿童的洗涤是有效的，并且包括使用表皮表面活性剂如肥皂，洗涤剂或其它活性成分。

公开(公告)号：WO02047833A1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-20

申请号：PCT/EP2001/014722

申请日：2001-12-13

IPC: B08B3/04 ,  B08B3/08 ,  B22D31/00 ,  C09D4/00 ,  C11D11/00

CPC classification number: C11D11/0005 ,  B08B3/04 ,  B08B3/08 ,  B22D31/005 ,  C09D4/00 ,  C08F220/18 ,  C08F220/10

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for impregnating an object having pores by applying a liquid, heat-hardenable impregnating agent that is substantially free from water-soluble fractions in the pores, washing off the excess impregnating agent from the surface with water and hardening the impregnating agent by heating the impregnated object, wherein washing in performed in a first washing bath and an additional rinsing bath, wherein one or several surface active agents are added to the rinsing bath water and the washings are carried out in the washing bath with water that is substantially free from surface active agents or that contains less surface active agents than the rinsing bath water. The invention also relates to a device for implementing said method.

Abstract translation: 浸渍通过将液态热固性浸渍剂是由水溶性级分基本上不含在孔隙中，从与水的表面洗去过量的浸渍剂，并通过加热该浸渍过的制品固化该浸渍剂，其中空隙制品的方法 在第一清洗槽和附加漂洗槽液进行，洗涤被添加到漂洗槽液，一种或多种表面活性剂的水和正进行使用水的洗涤浴中的衣物，其不含表面活性剂基本上或表面活性剂较少量的 包括药剂作为漂洗槽液中的水，和装置实施该方法。

公开(公告)号：WO02046351A1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-13

申请号：PCT/EP2001/013961

申请日：2001-11-29

IPC: C11D1/66 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D3/02 ,  C11D3/10 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C11D17/00

CPC classification number: C11D3/044 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D1/662 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D3/10 ,  C11D11/0005 ,  C11D17/003

Abstract: The invention relates to a hydrous, thixotropic detergent in paste form, containing the following in relation to the overall product: a) 5 to 40 wt. %, preferably 8 to 30 wt. % of an alkalinity support, chosen from alkali hydroxide and/or alkali carbonate; b) at least 5 wt. %, preferably 15 to 40 wt. % water; and c) more than 3 wt. %, preferably 5.5 to 30 wt. %, especially 6 to 15 wt. % non-ionic tensides. The product has a viscosity of 50 000 mPas to 250 000 mPas at 25 DEG C, measured with a Brookfield rotation viscometer (spindle no. 7) at 5 rotations per minute and a viscosity of 12 000 mPas to 80 000 mPas at 50 rotations per minute under otherwise identical conditions.

Abstract translation: 含水的，膏状，包含基于总的组合物触变洗涤剂或清洗剂，a）一种碱度是从5的量的碱金属氢氧化物和/或碱金属碳酸盐选择为40重量％，优选为8〜30重量％，B ）至少5重量％，优选15至40重量％的水，和c）大于3重量％，优选为5.5〜30重量％，特别优选为6〜15重量％的非离子型 表面活性剂，其特征在于，在25℃下50帕斯卡·秒000的粘度的组合物至250,000毫帕·秒，用Brookfield-gemesen Rolationsviskosimeter（主轴7号）以每分钟5转和测量，否则相同的条件下，以每分钟50转 具有12 000毫帕·秒至80个000的粘度。

公开(公告)号：WO01092456A1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-06

申请号：PCT/JP2001/003839

申请日：2001-05-08

IPC: C11D7/24 ,  C11D7/26 ,  C11D7/28 ,  C11D7/50 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C23G5/028 ,  C23G5/032 ,  C23G5/04 ,  C11D7/30

CPC classification number: C11D7/28 ,  C11D7/24 ,  C11D7/26 ,  C11D7/5018 ,  C11D11/0005 ,  C11D11/0029 ,  C11D11/0041 ,  C11D11/0047 ,  C11D11/0076 ,  C23G5/02803 ,  C23G5/032 ,  C23G5/04

Abstract: A cleaning agent or a rinsing agent having no flash point which comprises a chlorine-free fluorine-containing compound having a vapor pressure at 20 DEG C of 1.33 X 10 Pa or more and one or more components having a vapor pressure at 20 DEG C less than 1.33 X 10 Pa and optionally an additive such as an antioxidant; a method for cleaning which comprises cleaning with the cleaning agent and rinsing and/or vapor cleaning utilizing a vapor being generated by boiling the cleaning agent or a condensate thereof; a method for separating a soil which comprises contacting a cleaning agent in a cleaning tank with a condensate of the vapor of the cleaning agent in a soil separating tank, to thereby continuously separate and remove a soil contained in the cleaning agent; and a cleaning apparatus.

Abstract translation: 不含闪点的清洗剂或漂洗剂，其包含20℃蒸气压为1.33×10 -3 Pa以上的无氯含氟化合物和蒸气压为20℃的一种或多种组分 DEG小于1.33×10 3 Pa，任选地添加剂如抗氧化剂; 一种清洁方法，其包括用清洗剂清洗，利用通过煮沸清洗剂或其冷凝物产生的蒸汽进行漂洗和/或蒸气清洗; 一种分离土壤的方法，包括使清洁槽中的清洁剂与污垢分离罐中的清洁剂的蒸气的冷凝物接触，从而连续分离和去除包含在清洁剂中的污垢; 和清洁装置。