Abstract:
This application relates to compositions comprising one or more partially fluorinated epoxides and/or one or more perfluorinated epoxides which may be useful in applications including refrigerants, air conditioning, heat transfer media, high-temperature heat pumps, organic Rankine cycles, fire extinguishing/fire suppression, propellants, foam blowing, solvents, dielectrics, and/or cleaning fluids.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for cleaning tableware using a basic cleaning step followed by an acidic cleaning step, boths steps having a defined small pH-interval.
Abstract:
A liquid cleaning composition and a solid state catalyst are provided in combination. The solid state catalyst causes a chemical reaction in the liquid cleaning composition, when the liquid cleaning composition is brought into contact with it. The chemical reaction may increase the oxidising power of the liquid cleaning composition, or change its pH, or cause gas evolution, or release heat.
Abstract:
An article having soil in contact therewith is cleaned by treating at least a portion of the article with a bio-diesel compound, and agitating the article in contact with dense-phase carbon dioxide to dislodge the soil from the article. The bio-diesel compound may be used in a pre-treatment step, during the agitation step, or both. The bio-diesel compound may be mixed with water and/or a cleaning enzyme.
Abstract:
Sheets capable of developing a positive electrostatic charge are used for a variety of surface cleaning opeations. Polyester fabric, non-woven and chemically bonded with an acrylic latex is used to dust surfaces, to clean clothes, furniture and carpets. A light solvent such a isopropanol can be used with the sheets to loosen gummy soils. In one mode, the sheets are used in a hot air clothes dryer to remove soils and detritus from garments. Processes for cleaning a variety of fabric and hard surfaces are conducted using the sheets.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for removal of gypsum from the skin of a patient. The method comprising the steps of: (i) applying to the skin of a patient an aqueous liquid composition comprising a water-miscible organic solvent, an acid and an emollient, the aqueous liquid composition having a pH in the range of from about 2 to about 5; (ii) dissolving the gypsum in the aqueous liquid composition; and (iii) removing the aqueous liquid composition containing dissolved gypsum from the skin of the patient. An aspect of the invention also relates to a liquid composition, particularly one for removal of gypsum from the skin of a patient, the composition comprising water, a water-miscible organic solvent, an acid and an emollient, the liquid composition having a pH in the range of from about 2 to about 5, with the proviso that the acid is not salicylic acid. The method and composition are particularly well suited for removal of gypsum deposits from the skin of a patient after removal of a Plaster of Paris-based cast from the patient.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions comprised of methylperfluoropentene ethers and at least one of methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, hexane, heptane, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, ethyl formate, methyl formate, HFE-7100, HFE-7200 and 1-bromopropane or combinations thereof. The present disclosure also provides for methods of use for the azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions.
Abstract:
A process of cleaning very sparingly water soluble soaps off workpieces after cold forming them is made considerably more economical by using a cleaning solution that causes the removed soap anions to form a separate floating solid phase that can easily be skimmed from the surface of the cleaning solution. When such a separation is made, much longer intervals between replacement of the cleaning solution are possible while still obtaining satisfactory results. A preferred cleaning solution for such a process comprises hydroxides, neutral salts, polymeric quaternary ammonium cations, and a sequestering agent for the counterions of the soap anions to be cleaned.
Abstract:
A method for removing a material from the surface of a product, wherein said product is at least partially placed in a liquid medium, characterized in that a gas, in particular air, is extracted from said material. In a preferred embodiment, the gas is extracted by using a sub-atmospheric pressure, in particular a vacuum.