AUTOLOGOUS WOUND SEALING APPARATUS
    21.
    发明申请
    AUTOLOGOUS WOUND SEALING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    自动封口机

    公开(公告)号:WO2004012602A2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-12

    申请号:PCT/EP0308246

    申请日:2003-07-25

    Abstract: Apparatus (10) is provided for sealing a vascular puncture tract by forming the autologous plug within the puncture tract, and extruding that plug into the puncture tract. The apparatus of the present invention forms an autologous blood plug by drawing blood into the apparatus from a vessel, mixing a blood congealing agent with the drawn blood, and ejecting a plug formed from the clotted blood within the puncture tract. Also provided are various closure elements (22) to isolate the drawn blood from the vessel during mixture with the blood congealing agent, and to facilitate placement of the apparatus relative to the vessel.

    Abstract translation: 设置装置(10),用于通过在穿刺道内形成自体塞子来密封血管穿刺管道,并将该塞子挤压到穿刺管道中。 本发明的装置通过从血管中将血液吸入装置,将血液凝固剂与抽取的血液混合,并在穿刺管内喷出由凝血血液形成的塞子,形成自体血栓。 还提供了各种封闭元件(22),以在与血液凝固剂混合期间将抽出的血液与血管隔离,并且便于相对于血管的装置放置。

    SYSTEM FOR OPTIMIZING ANCHORING FORCE
    23.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR OPTIMIZING ANCHORING FORCE 审中-公开
    优化锚固力系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2005122914A3

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-23

    申请号:PCT/US2005020349

    申请日:2005-06-08

    Abstract: Systems for optimizing anchoring force are described herein. In securing tissue folds, over-compression of the tissue directly underlying the anchors is avoided by utilizing tissue anchors having expandable arms configured to minimize contact area between the anchor and tissue. When the anchor is in its expanded configuration, a load is applied to the anchor until it is optimally configured to accommodate a range of deflections while the anchor itself exerts a substantially constant force against the tissue. Various devices, e.g., stops, spring members, fuses, strain gauges, etc., can be used to indicate when the anchor has been deflected to a predetermined level within the optimal range. Moreover, other factors to affect the anchor characteristics include, e.g., varying the number of arms or struts of the anchor, positioning of the arms, configuration of the arms, the length of the collars, etc.

    Abstract translation: 这里描述了用于优化锚固力的系统。 在固定组织褶皱时,通过利用具有可扩张臂的组织锚来避免直接位于锚固件正下方的组织的过度压缩,所述组织锚构造成使锚和组织之间的接触面积最小化。 当锚固件处于其膨胀构型时,将负载施加到锚固件,直到其被最佳地构造成适应一定范围的偏转,同时锚固件本身对组织施加基本恒定的力。 可以使用各种装置,例如止动件,弹簧构件,保险丝,应变计等来指示锚固件何时被偏转到最佳范围内的预定水平。 此外,影响锚固特征的其他因素包括例如改变锚的臂或支柱的数量,臂的定位,臂的构型,套环的长度等。

    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR HEART VALVE REPLACEMENT
    24.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR HEART VALVE REPLACEMENT 审中-公开
    用于心瓣置换的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2005065585A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-21

    申请号:PCT/US2004/041513

    申请日:2004-12-10

    Abstract: Apparatus (10) for protecting a patient against embolization during endovascular replacementduring endvascular replacement of the patient's heart valve is provided, the apparatus including a replacement valve (20) configured for endovascular delivery and deployment, and an embolic filter configured for disposal downstream of the replacement valve (20) during deployment of the valve. Apparatus including a delivery catheter having an expandable replacement valve (20) disposed therein, and an embolic filter advanceable along the delivery catheter for diverting emboli released during endovascular deployment of the replacement valve (20) is also provided. Furthermore, methods for protecting a patient against embolization during endovascular replacement of the patient's heart valve are provided, the methods including the steps of endovascularly deploying an embolic filter downstream of the heart valve, and endovascularly deploying the replacement valve.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在血管内置换期间保护患者免受栓塞的装置(10),其中,所述装置包括构造成用于血管内递送和展开的置换瓣膜(20),以及构造成用于在所述置换 阀门(20)在展开阀门期间。 还提供了包括具有设置在其中的可扩张置换瓣膜(20)的递送导管的装置,以及沿输送导管可推进的栓塞过滤器,用于在置换瓣膜(20)的血管内展开期间释放栓塞。 此外,提供了用于在患者心脏瓣膜的血管内置换期间保护患者免受栓塞的方法,所述方法包括在心脏瓣膜下游血管内部署栓塞过滤器并且血管内部署替换瓣膜的步骤。

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