公开(公告)号：WO1992013977A1

公开(公告)日：1992-08-20

申请号：PCT/EP1992000161

申请日：1992-01-24

Applicant: MOLTECH INVENT SA

Inventor： MOLTECH INVENT SA ,  SEKHAR, Jainagesh, A. ,  BHADURI, Sarit, B.

IPC: C22C01/05

CPC classification number: C25C3/12 ,  C04B35/651 ,  C22C1/058 ,  C25C3/08

Abstract: A dimensionally stable combustion synthesis product of a composition containing at least 20 % by weight of a particulate combustible material; at least 15 % by weight of a particulate filler material capable of providing desired mechanical and electrical properties; and up to 35 % by weight of a particulate inorganic binder having a melting point lower than the combustion synthesis temperature. Electrodes suitable for electrochemical processing are a preferred product form, particularly electrodes for use in the electrowinning of aluminum from its oxide.

公开(公告)号：WO1990013513A1

公开(公告)日：1990-11-15

申请号：PCT/US1990002614

申请日：1990-05-14

Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA

Inventor： UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA ,  CLARK, David, E. ,  IFTIKHAR, Ahmad ,  DALTON, Robert, C.

IPC: C01B06/00

CPC classification number: C04B35/5611 ,  B01J19/126 ,  C01B6/00 ,  C01B32/90 ,  C01B32/921 ,  C01B33/06 ,  C01B35/04 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2004/80 ,  C04B35/65 ,  C04B35/651 ,  C22C1/058

Abstract: Combustion synthesis process using microwave energy. The process uses microwave energy to ignite at least two reactants which are capable of reacting exothermically to produce a reaction product. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, combustion of the reactants is also controlled using microwave energy.

Abstract translation: 使用微波能量的燃烧合成过程。 该方法使用微波能量来点燃能够放热反应产生反应产物的至少两种反应物。 根据本发明的一个实施方案，还可以使用微波能量来控制反应物的燃烧。

公开(公告)号：WO1990011249A1

公开(公告)日：1990-10-04

申请号：PCT/SU1989000081

申请日：1989-03-29

Applicant: INSTITUT STRUKTURNOI MAKROKINETIKI AKADEMII NAUK ... ,  MERZHANOV, Alexandr Grigorievich ,  BOROVINSKAYA, Inna Petrovna ,  NERSESIAN, Mikael Davidovich ,  LYSIKOV, Sergei Vladimirovich

Inventor： INSTITUT STRUKTURNOI MAKROKINETIKI AKADEMII NAUK ...

IPC: C01B13/14

CPC classification number: C04B35/651 ,  C01B13/324 ,  C01G1/02 ,  C01P2002/34 ,  C01P2004/82

Abstract: A method of obtaining complex oxides based on at least two metals of groups I to VI of the periodic system comprises mixing a burning and an oxide component and an oxidizing agent and thermal processing of the prepared mix until the desired product is obtained. The components are mixed in a ratio resulting in a final product of the desired stoichiometric relationship composition. The thermal processing is carried out in a regime of directed burning by means of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis in the oxygen or in an oxygen-containing gaseous medium. The invention may be used, for example, in the electrotechnical industry.

公开(公告)号：WO1988003574A1

公开(公告)日：1988-05-19

申请号：PCT/US1987002680

申请日：1987-10-19

Applicant: MARTIN MARIETTA CORPORATION

Inventor： MARTIN MARIETTA CORPORATION ,  NAGLE, Dennis, Charles ,  BRUPBACHER, John, Michael ,  CHRISTODOULOU, Leontios

IPC: C22C32/00

CPC classification number: C22C1/1015 ,  B22F3/23 ,  B22F9/14 ,  B23K35/327 ,  B23K35/40 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C04B35/651 ,  C22C1/058 ,  C22C1/10 ,  C22C1/1036 ,  C22C1/1068 ,  C22C29/00 ,  C22C32/00 ,  C22C32/0078 ,  C22C47/06 ,  C22C47/08 ,  C22C49/00 ,  C22C49/14 ,  C22C2001/1047 ,  C22C2001/1052

Abstract: A method for the in-situ precipitation of second phase materials, such as ceramic or intermetallic particles, in a metallic matrix. By means of the Direct Addition Process, metal-second phase composites having highly superior properties may be obtained. Compacts of second phase-forming constituents and solvent metal are directly added to a molten metal bath to precipitate the second phase in-situ. Exemplary materials include titanium diboride or titanium carbide in an aluminum matrix.

Abstract translation: 在金属基质中原位沉淀第二相材料如陶瓷或金属间化合物颗粒的方法。 通过直接添加工艺，可以获得具有非常优异性能的金属 - 第二相复合材料。 将第二相成型组分和溶剂金属的压块直接添加到熔融金属浴中以原位沉淀第二相。 示例性材料包括铝基体中的二硼化钛或碳化钛。

公开(公告)号：WO1996041778A1

公开(公告)日：1996-12-27

申请号：PCT/IB1996000567

申请日：1996-06-07

Applicant: FOSBEL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED ,  CHERICO, Stephen, D. ,  BACON, John

Inventor： FOSBEL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

IPC: C04B35/66

CPC classification number: C04B35/66 ,  C04B35/651

Abstract: Formation of a refractory repair mass, in particular on an alumina-containing surface which is to be exposed to heavy duties, employs a powder mixture comprising alumina and, by weight, at least 5 % of a metallic combustilbe which is at least 30 % aluminium, and 3 to 10 % of an absorbency-reducing agent. A ceramic welding technique is used, in which the powder mixture is projected in gaseous oxygen against the surface to be repaired such that reaction between the combustible particles and oxygen occurs against the surface, thereby releasing the heat of reaction against the surface to form the repair mass.

Abstract translation: 特别是在要暴露于重型工作的含氧化铝的表面上形成耐火材料修复体，采用粉末混合物，其包含氧化铝和至少5重量％的金属燃烧剂，其至少为30重量％的铝 ，和3〜10％的吸收减少剂。 使用陶瓷焊接技术，其中粉末混合物以气态氧气投射到待修复的表面上，使得可燃颗粒和氧气之间的反应发生在表面上，从而释放出反应热反应热而形成修复 质量。

公开(公告)号：WO1996016917A1

公开(公告)日：1996-06-06

申请号：PCT/BE1995000108

申请日：1995-11-23

Applicant: GLAVERBEL ,  MEYNCKENS, Jean-Pierre ,  SOMERHAUSEN, Bernard

Inventor： GLAVERBEL

IPC: C04B35/65

CPC classification number: C04B35/14 ,  C04B35/651 ,  C04B35/66 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  F27D1/1652

Abstract: A process is provided producing a crystalline siliceous refractory mass by projecting solid refractory particles, solid silicon particles and gaseous oxygen against a surface in such a way that reaction between the silicon particles and gaseous oxygen occurs against the surface, thereby releasing the heat of reaction against the surface so that a coherent refractory mass comprising cristobalite is formed, wherein the solid refractory particles comprise silica in the form of vitreous silica and in that the surface against which they are projected is at a temperature of a least 1000 DEG C. The process can be used for in situ repair of high temperature furnaces such as glassmaking furnaces or for the manufacture of high quality refractory bricks.

Abstract translation: 提供一种方法，通过将固体耐火颗粒，固体硅颗粒和气态氧相对于表面突出，以使得硅颗粒和气态氧在表面上发生反应，从而释放反应热量 该表面使得形成包含方英石的相干耐火材料，其中固体耐火材料颗粒包括二氧化硅玻璃形式的二氧化硅，并且其投射的表面的温度为至少1000℃。该方法可以 用于高温炉如玻璃熔炉的原位修复或用于制造高品质耐火砖。

公开(公告)号：WO1996008452A1

公开(公告)日：1996-03-21

申请号：PCT/EP1995003532

申请日：1995-09-08

Applicant: FOSBEL GMBH ,  HAMACHER, Alfons ,  GAMERS, Klaus ,  ISMAILOV, Marat B. ,  KSANDOPOULO, Georgy I.

Inventor： FOSBEL GMBH

IPC: C04B35/65

CPC classification number: C04B35/6303 ,  C04B28/30 ,  C04B35/651 ,  C04B35/66 ,  C04B2111/00672 ,  C04B2111/28 ,  C04B2235/3206 ,  F27D1/16 ,  C04B14/308 ,  C04B22/04 ,  C04B2103/0095 ,  C04B2103/0096

Abstract: The invention concerns the use of a reactive refractory mortar which is self-extinguishing beyond a predetermined penetration depth. The mortar consists of a mixture of 11 to 17 dry wt % aluminium powder, 18 to 31 dry wt % iron oxide, 8 to 18 dry wt % magnesium sulphate dissolved in water and 44 to 60 dry wt % magnesium oxide. The mortar is used for pointing refractory kiln linings consisting of refractory bricks, in particular for rotary kilns.

Abstract translation: 可预先确定的穿透深度后使用反应性，自熄的，由11至17干重％的铝粉末，百分之三氧化二铁18至31干重，8至18干重％的在水中溶解的硫酸镁和从44至60干重％的氧化镁为耐火砖制的耐火窑衬的指向的混合物的耐火泥浆 ，特别是对旋转窑。

公开(公告)号：WO1995031417A1

公开(公告)日：1995-11-23

申请号：PCT/US1995006115

申请日：1995-05-15

Applicant: MICROPYRETICS HEATERS INTERNATIONAL

Inventor： MICROPYRETICS HEATERS INTERNATIONAL ,  SEKHAR, Jainagesh, A. ,  ZHU, Naiping

IPC: C04B35/58

CPC classification number: C04B35/63488 ,  C04B35/58092 ,  C04B35/6365 ,  C04B35/651 ,  H05B3/148

Abstract: Electrical heating elements operable at high temperatures for long periods are produced by a method involving micropyretic synthesis. Compositions subjected to micropyretic synthesis comprise a powdery mass of electrically conductive and semiconductive material, a reactive system, a grain growth inhibitor and a plasticizer or extrusion agent.

Abstract translation: 通过涉及微曲线合成的方法产生长时间在高温下操作的电加热元件。 经微孔合成的组合物包含导电和半导体材料的粉末状物质，反应体系，晶粒生长抑制剂和增塑剂或挤出剂。

公开(公告)号：WO1995001711A1

公开(公告)日：1995-01-12

申请号：PCT/US1994006233

申请日：1994-06-03

Applicant: MICROPYRETICS HEATERS INTERNATIONAL

Inventor： MICROPYRETICS HEATERS INTERNATIONAL ,  ZHU, Naiping ,  SEKHAR, Jainagesh, A.

IPC: H05B03/44

CPC classification number: C04B35/565 ,  C04B35/58092 ,  C04B35/6303 ,  C04B35/651 ,  C04B37/001 ,  C04B37/021 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/5035 ,  C04B41/87 ,  C04B2235/6567 ,  C04B2237/32 ,  C04B2237/401 ,  C22C1/058 ,  H05B3/141 ,  H05B3/44 ,  C04B35/58

Abstract: A heating element assembly design and methods of densification of such designs are disclosed for radiant heating devices, specifically adapted to avoid breakage of or damage to the heating elements, the design comprising a first support means having a first and a second surface, said first surface being exposed directly to the atmosphere; at least one ceramic or metal ceramic electrical terminal, having a first and a second surface; at least one ceramic or metal ceramic heating element with a diameter of up to 12 millimeters, said heating element being connected to said second surface of said terminal, and not being in direct contact with said first support means so as to cushion said heating element from forces acting upon said first support means; and said first surface of said terminal being closer to said first support means than said heating element, and adapted to absorb some of the forces acting upon said first support means, so as to further cushion said heating elements.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于辐射加热装置的加热元件组件设计和致密化方法，特别适于避免对加热元件的破坏或损坏，该设计包括具有第一和第二表面的第一支撑装置，所述第一表面 直接暴露在大气中; 至少一个陶瓷或金属陶瓷电端子，具有第一和第二表面; 至少一个直径达12毫米的陶瓷或金属陶瓷加热元件，所述加热元件连接到所述端子的所述第二表面，并且不与所述第一支撑装置直接接触，以便将所述加热元件从 作用在所述第一支撑装置上的力; 并且所述端子的所述第一表面比所述加热元件更靠近所述第一支撑装置，并且适于吸收作用在所述第一支撑装置上的一些力，以便进一步缓冲所述加热元件。

公开(公告)号：WO1994021573A1

公开(公告)日：1994-09-29

申请号：PCT/IB1994000045

申请日：1994-03-21

Applicant: MOLTECH INVENT S.A. ,  SEKHAR, Jainagesh, A. ,  LIU, James, Jenq

Inventor： MOLTECH INVENT S.A.

IPC: C04B35/52

CPC classification number: C04B35/651 ,  C04B35/528 ,  C25C3/125

Abstract: A carbon containing material for use in particular as an anode of electrolytic cells for the production of aluminium by the electrolysis of alumina in a cryolite-based electrolyte, consists substantially of a mixture of one or more particulate carbonaceous material(s) with a binder based on compounds of aluminium with carbon, oxygen and/or nitrogen, such as aluminium carbide or aluminium oxycarbide, or such compounds mixed with aluminium. This binder is obtained by mixing the particulate carbonaceous material(s) with particulate aluminium and with at least one compound of aluminium, lithium, cerium, calcium and sodium in a liquid carrier, and heat treating to form the binder. The liquid carrier may comprise a binding agent selected from methyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol and colloidal suspensions, in particular colloidal alumina.

Abstract translation: 用于特别是用于通过在冰晶石基电解质中电解氧化铝来生产铝的电解池的阳极的含碳材料基本上由一种或多种颗粒状碳质材料与基于粘合剂的混合物组成 在具有碳，氧和/或氮的铝的化合物上，例如碳化铝或碳氧化铝，或与铝混合的这种化合物。 该粘合剂通过将颗粒状碳质材料与颗粒状铝和至少一种铝，锂，铈，钙和钠的化合物混合在液体载体中并进行热处理以形成粘合剂而获得。 液体载体可以包含选自甲基纤维素，聚乙烯醇和胶体悬浮液，特别是胶态氧化铝的粘合剂。