HIGH TEMPERATURE RESISTANT PERFORATED POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME
    1.
    发明申请
    HIGH TEMPERATURE RESISTANT PERFORATED POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME 审中-公开
    高温耐磨聚合物复合材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1993022128A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-11

    申请号:PCT/US1993004124

    申请日:1993-04-26

    Abstract: A method for fabricating a perforated high temperature fiber reinforced polymer composite material which includes partially curing a polymer composite material to a viscoelastic state without inducing complete cure. The polymer composite material is formable when further heated, but does not experience excessive resin flow during final curing. According to the methods of the present invention, the polymer composite material may be perforated in the partially cured state, or prior to the partially cured state. A rigid pin mat apparatus of the present invention may advantageously be utilized to perforate the composite material. After the partial curing, the polymer composite material may be contoured utilizing a flexible mat pin apparatus of the present invention, or may be contoured utilizing forming tools generally known to the art. The method may advantageously be utilized with fiber-reinforced polymer composite starting materials, such as graphite/bismaleimide preimpregnated fabric, to produce perforated and contoured high temperature fiber reinforced polymer composite materials for sound suppression applications.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造穿孔高温纤维增强聚合物复合材料的方法,其包括将聚合物复合材料部分地固化至粘弹性状态而不诱导完全固化。 聚合物复合材料在进一步加热时可成型,但在最终固化期间不会经历过多的树脂流动。 根据本发明的方法,聚合物复合材料可以在部分固化状态下或在部分固化之前进行穿孔。 本发明的刚性针脚垫装置可有利地用于穿孔复合材料。 在部分固化之后,聚合物复合材料可以利用本发明的柔性垫销装置成型,或者可以利用本领域通常已知的成形工具进行成形。 该方法可以有利地与纤维增强聚合物复合起始材料(例如石墨/双马来酰亚胺预浸渍织物)一起使用,以产生用于声音抑制应用的穿孔和成型的高温纤维增强聚合物复合材料。

    OPTICAL SWITCH DEVICE
    2.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL SWITCH DEVICE 审中-公开
    光开关器件

    公开(公告)号:WO1989009945A1

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-19

    申请号:PCT/US1989001294

    申请日:1989-03-28

    CPC classification number: G02F1/3511 H01S3/005

    Abstract: An optical power limiter and switch, transparent at low light intensity and opaque at high intensity, is comprised of a pair of right triangular prisms (10, 12) separated by a liquid film (32) whose refractive index changes in response to optical energy. A first or input lens (34) focuses the light (36) upon the liquid film at an angle (i) less than the critical angle of total reflection of the prism-liquid interface and a second or output lens (40) refocuses the energy to a detector through an aperture. When the intensity of the optical energy reaches a first predetermined level, the optical energy is defocused and diverted from the detector. When the intensity of the optical energy reaches a second predetermined higher level, the critical angle is achieved whereupon the optical energy is reflected away from the interface rather than through it. The liquid material of the film also includes an optically absorbent dye for attenuating optical energy of predetermined wavelengths transmitted through the film prior to defocusing and total reflection.

    ULTRA HIGH STRENGTH WELDABLE ALUMINUM-LITHIUM ALLOYS
    4.
    发明申请
    ULTRA HIGH STRENGTH WELDABLE ALUMINUM-LITHIUM ALLOYS 审中-公开
    超高强度焊接铝合金

    公开(公告)号:WO1989001531A1

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-23

    申请号:PCT/US1988002486

    申请日:1988-07-21

    CPC classification number: B23K35/286 C22C21/12

    Abstract: A family of aluminum base alloys exhibiting superior ambient- and elevated-temperature strength, superior ductility at ambient and elevated temperatures, extrudability, forgeability, weldability, and an unexpected natural aging response, and consisting of from about 2.0 to about 9.8 weight percent of an alloying element selected from the group consisting of copper, magnesium and mixtures thereof, said magnesium comprising at least 0.01 weight percent, from about 0.01 to about 2.0 weight percent silver, from about 0.05 to about 4.1 weight percent lithium, less than about 1.0 weight percent of a grain refining additive selected from zirconium, chromium, manganese, titanium, boron, hafnium, vanadium, titanium diboride, and mixtures thereof, the balance substantially all aluminum.

    Abstract translation: 一系列铝基合金,具有优异的环境温度和高温强度,在环境温度和高温下具有优异的延展性,挤出性,可锻性,可焊性和意想不到的自然老化响应,并且由约2.0至约9.8重量%的 选自铜,镁及其混合物的合金元素,所述镁包含至少0.01重量%,约0.01至约2.0重量%的银,约0.05至约4.1重量%的锂,小于约1.0重量% 的选自锆,铬,锰,钛,硼,铪,钒,二硼化钛及其混合物的晶粒细化添加剂,余量基本上全部为铝。

    PROCESS FOR FORMING METAL-SECOND PHASE COMPOSITES UTILIZING COMPOUND STARTING MATERIALS, AND PRODUCTS THEREOF
    5.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR FORMING METAL-SECOND PHASE COMPOSITES UTILIZING COMPOUND STARTING MATERIALS, AND PRODUCTS THEREOF 审中-公开
    使用化合物起始材料的金属 - 第二相组合物的形成方法及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1988007593A2

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-06

    申请号:PCT/US1988000565

    申请日:1988-03-02

    CPC classification number: C22C1/058 B22F3/23 B22F9/14

    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for making composite materials involving the in situ precipitation of second phase particles in a metal matrix, and the products thereof. The process involves the use of initial compound materials as a source of second phase-forming reactants in the production of metal-second phase composites. The composites produced may comprise distributions of either single or multiple second phase materials. Exemplary initial compound precursors include boron nitride, boron carbide, boron oxide, aluminum nitride, aluminum carbide, aluminum boride, iron oxide and copper oxide.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种复合材料的制造方法,其涉及金属基体中的第二相粒子的原位沉淀及其产物。 该方法包括在金属 - 第二相复合材料的生产中使用初始化合物作为第二相形成反应物的来源。 所生产的复合材料可以包括单一或多个第二相材料的分布。 示例性的初始化合物前体包括氮化硼,碳化硼,氧化硼,氮化铝,碳化铝,硼化铝,氧化铁和氧化铜。

    PROCESS FOR FORMING METAL-SECOND PHASE COMPOSITES AND PRODUCT THEREOF
    7.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR FORMING METAL-SECOND PHASE COMPOSITES AND PRODUCT THEREOF 审中-公开
    用于形成金属 - 第二相组合物及其制品的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1988003520A1

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-19

    申请号:PCT/US1987002682

    申请日:1987-10-19

    Abstract: A method for the introduction of in-situ precipitated second phase materials, such as ceramic or intermetallic particles in a metal matrix, to a host metal. When an initial solvent-assisted reaction is utilized, metal-second phase composites having highly superior properties may be obtained. The invention may utilize the reaction of the second phase-forming constituents in a solvent metal medium to provide an intermediate material of finely-dispersed second phase particles in an intermediate metal matrix, in the form of a porous mass or sponge. Any desired loading of second phase in the final composite may be achieved by the admixture of this preformed intermediate material having a relatively high content of particulate material, with a molten host metal. Exemplary materials include titanium diboride in an aluminum matrix and titanium carbide in an aluminum matrix.

    Abstract translation: 将原位沉淀的第二相材料(例如金属基体中的陶瓷或金属间化合物颗粒)引入主体金属的方法。 当使用初始溶剂辅助反应时,可以获得具有非常优异性能的金属 - 第二相复合材料。 本发明可以利用第二相形成成分在溶剂金属介质中的反应,以提供多孔质量或海绵形式的中间金属基质中的细分散的第二相颗粒的中间材料。 可以通过将具有相对高含量的颗粒材料的预制中间材料与熔融主体金属的混合来实现在最终复合材料中任何所需的第二相负载。 示例性材料包括铝基体中的二硼化钛和铝基体中的碳化钛。

    HIGH FORCE-GAIN VALVE
    9.
    发明申请
    HIGH FORCE-GAIN VALVE 审中-公开
    高强度阀

    公开(公告)号:WO1984003344A1

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-30

    申请号:PCT/US1984000274

    申请日:1984-02-27

    CPC classification number: F16K39/02

    Abstract: A high force-gain valve (10) including a housing (12) having first (14) and second openings (16) therein, a fluid diverter (24) fixed in position within the housing and aligned with the second opening, a translatable gate (28) closely surrounding the diverter and having a sealing edge (30) which in the closed position seats against the portion of the housing adjacent the second opening, and a positioner for translating the gate between open and closed positions. The gate is hollow, its interior being in fluid communication with the interior of the housing, and has a beveled sealing edge, exposing most of the sealing edge to the fluid pressure within the housing, and is therefore force balanced. The force balancing permits the gate to be easily and quickly translated and positioned between the open and closed positions.

    ADMIXTURE FOR COLD-WEATHER CONCRETE
    10.
    发明申请
    ADMIXTURE FOR COLD-WEATHER CONCRETE 审中-公开
    冷天气混凝土

    公开(公告)号:WO1983004018A1

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-24

    申请号:PCT/US1982000609

    申请日:1982-05-10

    CPC classification number: C04B28/04 C04B22/085 C04B24/12 C04B24/22

    Abstract: A hydraulic cement mix including hydraulic cement, aggregate, sufficient water to effect hydraulic setting of the cement, and an admixture comprising one part by weight of a single compound or a mixture of two or more compounds selected from a group consisting of water-soluble salts of sulfonated melamine formalin condensates and water-soluble salts of aromatic hydrocarbon sulfonate formalin condensates, and one to twenty parts by weight of a single compound or a mixture of two or more compounds selected from a group consisting of nitrates, nitrites (both water-soluble salts) and urea said admixture being present in an amount of up to 10 % by weight based upon the weight of the cement to thereby promote the cure of said hydraulic cement mix with no adverse effect on the physical properties and strength gain of the hydraulic cement mix.

    Abstract translation: 一种水硬性水泥混合物,包括水硬性水泥,骨料,足够的水以实现水泥的水泥固化,以及混合物,其包含1重量份的单一化合物或两种或更多种选自水溶性盐的化合物的混合物 的磺化三聚氰胺福尔马林缩合物和芳族烃磺酸盐福尔马林缩合物的水溶性盐,以及1-2重量份的单一化合物或两种或更多种选自硝酸盐,亚硝酸盐(水溶性)的化合物的混合物 盐)和尿素,所述混合物以基于水泥重量的至多10重量%的量存在,从而促进所述水硬性水泥混合物的固化,对水硬性水泥的物理性能和强度增益没有不利影响 混合。

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