公开(公告)号：WO1997028099A1

公开(公告)日：1997-08-07

申请号：PCT/BE1997000011

申请日：1997-01-28

Applicant: GLAVERBEL ,  MEYNCKENS, Jean-Pierre ,  MOTTET, Léon-Philippe

Inventor： GLAVERBEL

IPC: C04B35/65

CPC classification number: C04B35/6303 ,  C03B5/43 ,  C04B35/651 ,  C04B35/66 ,  C04B2235/3244 ,  C04B2235/3418

Abstract: A process and powder mixture are provided for the ceramic welding repair of electrocast refractory oxide materials, such as those used in parts of glassmaking and metallurgical furnaces exposed to severe high temperature conditions. The powder mixture, which is to be projected in an oxygen gas stream against a refractory surface to be repaired, comprises combustible particles such as aluminium and silicon and refractory oxide particles plus at least one constituent, for example sodium carbonate and/or excess silica, which produces a vitreous phase in the repair mass, thereby enhancing the bond between the repaired refractory material and the repair mass.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种工艺和粉末混合物，用于电铸耐火氧化物材料的陶瓷焊接修复，例如在暴露于严酷的高温条件下的玻璃制造和冶金炉的部件中使用的那些。 将待氧化物气体流入待修复的耐火表面的粉末混合物包括可燃颗粒如铝和硅以及耐火氧化物颗粒加上至少一种组分，例如碳酸钠和/或过量二氧化硅， 其在修复质量中产生玻璃态，从而增强修复的耐火材料和修复块之间的结合。

公开(公告)号：WO1995031416A1

公开(公告)日：1995-11-23

申请号：PCT/US1995005396

申请日：1995-05-01

Applicant: MICROPYRETICS HEATERS INTERNATIONAL ,  SEKHAR, Jainagesh, A.

Inventor： MICROPYRETICS HEATERS INTERNATIONAL ,  ZHU, Naiping

IPC: C04B35/58

CPC classification number: C04B35/58092 ,  C04B35/63488 ,  C04B35/6365 ,  C04B35/651 ,  C04B2235/656 ,  H05B3/10 ,  H05B3/148

Abstract: Electrical heating elements operable at high temperatures for long periods are produced by a method involving micropyretic synthesis. Compositions subjected to micropyretic synthesis comprises a powdery mass of electrically conductive and semiconductive material, a reactive system including a sub-micron particle size reactant capable of undergoing micropyretic synthesis, a grain growth inhibitor and a plasticizer or extrusion agent.

Abstract translation: 通过涉及微曲线合成的方法产生长时间在高温下操作的电加热元件。 进行微解释合成的组合物包括导电和半导体材料的粉末状物质，包括能够经历微阵列合成的亚微米粒度反应物的反应体系，晶粒生长抑制剂和增塑剂或挤出剂。

公开(公告)号：WO1995025078A1

公开(公告)日：1995-09-21

申请号：PCT/US1995002955

申请日：1995-03-08

Applicant: THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY

Inventor： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  PYZIK, Aleksander, J. ,  OTT, Jack ,  ALLEN, Tim, L.

IPC: C04B41/88

CPC classification number: C04B41/009 ,  C04B35/651 ,  C04B41/5155 ,  C04B41/88 ,  C22C1/1036 ,  C22C32/0057 ,  C04B41/4515 ,  C04B41/4523 ,  C04B41/4556 ,  C04B41/459 ,  C04B35/00 ,  C04B35/563 ,  C04B38/00

Abstract: A method to at least partially impregnate a porous ceramic body with a metal comprising positioning a sacrificial porous ceramic transport means in physical contact with the metal and between the porous ceramic body to be impregnated and the metal; interposing a sufficient amount of a ceramic powder in contacting relationship between the ceramic body and the transport means to enable the metal to flow from the ceramic transport means to the ceramic body and insufficient to permit metal bonding between the transport means and the ceramic body, at least one constituent of the powder being wettable by, and chemically reactive with the metal; and maintaining at least the ceramic body and metal transport means at a temperature, and for a time, sufficient for at least a portion of the metal to flow through the transport means and into the ceramic body to impregnate the ceramic body a predetermined amount to form a metal impregnated ceramic body of near net shape.

Abstract translation: 一种用金属至少部分地浸渍多孔陶瓷体的方法，包括将牺牲多孔陶瓷传送装置定位成与金属物理接触并且在要浸渍的多孔陶瓷体与金属之间; 在陶瓷体和输送装置之间插入足够量的陶瓷粉末的接触关系，以使金属能够从陶瓷输送装置流到陶瓷体，并且不足以允许输送装置和陶瓷体之间的金属粘合， 该粉末的至少一种成分可被金属润湿并化学反应; 并且至少将陶瓷体和金属输送装置保持在足以使至少一部分金属流过所述输送装置并进入陶瓷体的温度和时间，以将陶瓷体浸入预定量以形成 近净形金属浸渍陶瓷体。

公开(公告)号：WO1991012349A1

公开(公告)日：1991-08-22

申请号：PCT/SU1991000009

申请日：1991-01-22

Applicant: INSTITUT STRUKTURNOI MAKROKINETIKI AKADEMII NAUK ... ,  EREVANSKY POLITEKHNICHESKY INSTITUT IMENI KARLA ... ,  AVAKIAN, Petros Rakhshievich ,  BOROVINSKAYA, Inna Petrovna ,  MERZHANOV, Alexandr Grigorievich ,  MKRTCHIAN, Senik Oganesovich ,  NERSESIAN, Mikael Davidovich

Inventor： INSTITUT STRUKTURNOI MAKROKINETIKI AKADEMII NAUK ... ,  EREVANSKY POLITEKHNICHESKY INSTITUT IMENI KARLA ...

IPC: C22C01/05

CPC classification number: C09K3/1418 ,  C04B35/26 ,  C04B35/651

Abstract: The method provides for grinding of at least one component chosen from a group, which comprises iron, iron oxide, an oxide of an element of group I-VIII of the periodic system and its compound generating said oxide under heating, introduction of at least one metal of group I-VIII of the periodic system into the powder-like material obtained, after which the mixture obtained is subjected to thermal treatment in combustion conditions in an atmosphere of oxygen or air.

Abstract translation: 该方法提供了至少一种选自包含铁，氧化铁，周期性体系的I-VIII族元素的氧化物及其在加热下产生所述氧化物的化合物的组分的研磨，引入至少一种 将所述周期性体系的I-VIII族金属的金属转化为所得的粉末状材料，然后将所得混合物在氧气或空气气氛中的燃烧条件下进行热处理。

公开(公告)号：WO1990015785A1

公开(公告)日：1990-12-27

申请号：PCT/JP1990000766

申请日：1990-06-12

Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOMATSU SEISAKUSHO ,  TAKEDA, Shuichi; ,  SHISHIBA, Hideki;

Inventor： KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOMATSU SEISAKUSHO

IPC: C04B35/64

CPC classification number: C04B35/645 ,  C04B35/6455 ,  C04B35/651

Abstract: A ceramic sinter is produced by utilizing the heat of reaction of the thermit process as the heat source, wherein a preheating step precedes a sintering step, or a mixture of: (A) at least one ceramic powder, (B) at least one nonmetallic powder selected from the group consisting of carbon, boron and silicon powders, and (C) a metal powder and/or a nonmetallic powder other than the above-mentioned powder (B), is used as the raw material. This method gives homogeneous dense ceramic sinter and composite ceramic sinter. Furthermore the fine textures of the sinter and the composition and distribution of the composite ceramic phase can appropriately be controlled thereby.

公开(公告)号：WO1990011857A1

公开(公告)日：1990-10-18

申请号：PCT/SU1989000085

申请日：1989-04-03

Applicant: INSTITUT STRUKTURNOI MAKROKINETIKI AKADEMII NAUK ... ,  BUROV, Jury Mikhailovich ,  STOLIN, Alexandr Moiseevich ,  BOROVINSKAYA, Inna Petrovna ,  MERZHANOV, Alexandr Grigorievich ,  BORISOV, Evgeny Nikolaevich ,  RATNIKOV, Viktor Ivanovich ,  BUCHATSKY, Leonid Mikhailovich

Inventor： INSTITUT STRUKTURNOI MAKROKINETIKI AKADEMII NAUK ...

IPC: B22F09/16

CPC classification number: C01B21/06 ,  C01B13/324 ,  C01B32/90 ,  C01B32/921 ,  C01B32/949 ,  C01B33/06 ,  C01B35/04 ,  C04B35/626 ,  C04B35/651

Abstract: The method provides for thermal treatment of an exothermic mixture in a burning regime and subjecting the resulting solid products to the influence of external forces directed tangentially and/or perpendicularly to their surface at a temperature from around or below their burning point up to 0.5 of their melting point with subsequent extraction of the obtained powdered refractory material. The reactor comprises a casing (1) with a reaction cavity (8) inside which are mounted a device (11) for feeding into it on exothermic mixture under pressure and a rotor (9) with a tip (10), both being connected to the cavity (8). The external surface of the tip (10) forms, together with the internal surface of the casing (1), an annular gap (12) for removing the powder refractory material.

公开(公告)号：WO1985001044A1

公开(公告)日：1985-03-14

申请号：PCT/US1984001404

申请日：1984-09-04

Applicant: ELTECH SYSTEMS CORPORATION

Inventor： ELTECH SYSTEMS CORPORATION ,  DEBELY, Pierre, Etienne

IPC: C04B35/58

CPC classification number: C04B35/117 ,  C04B35/645 ,  C04B35/651 ,  C25C3/08 ,  G21C21/18

Abstract: A dense essentially non-porous composite ceramic material of a diboride of a group IVa metal, preferably titanium, and alumina in a 3 : 5 mole ratio has a macroscopically uniform structure made up of non-uniformly dispersed agglomerates of alumina of random shapes and dimensions and a fibrous sponge-like electrically conductive structure of submicronic grains of the group IVa metal boride in intimate wetting contact with the alumina agglomerates. The material is made by reaction hot pressing of coarse grain precursor powders.

公开(公告)号：WO2016187624A3

公开(公告)日：2017-03-16

申请号：PCT/US2016043352

申请日：2016-07-21

Applicant: APPLIED MATERIALS INC

Inventor： JOSHI AJEY M ,  KUMAR ASHAVANI ,  KRISHNAN KASIRAMAN ,  PATIBANDLA NAG B

IPC: B29C67/00 ,  B33Y40/00 ,  B33Y70/00

CPC classification number: B28B1/001 ,  B22F3/008 ,  B22F3/1055 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B29C67/00 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y40/00 ,  B33Y70/00 ,  C04B35/651 ,  C04B35/78 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/404 ,  C04B2235/405 ,  C04B2235/407 ,  C04B2235/65 ,  C22C29/12 ,  C22C32/0015 ,  C22C1/051 ,  C22C1/053 ,  B22F3/1039

Abstract: A method of additive manufacturing to form a component comprises successively depositing a plurality of layers to form the component. Depositing at least one of the plurality of layers includes depositing a layer of a first particulate precursor over a platen, depositing a second particulate precursor on portions of the platen over the layer of the first particulate precursor specified by a controller, and directing energy to the second particulate precursor deposited on the portion of the platen to cause an exothermic chemical reaction between the first particulate precursor and the second particulate precursor. The exothermic chemical reaction produces heat that sinters products of the chemical reaction to fabricate the layer of the component.

Abstract translation: 形成组分的添加剂制造方法包括连续沉积多个层以形成组分。 沉积多个层中的至少一个层包括在压板上沉积第一颗粒前体层，将第二颗粒前体沉积在由控制器指定的第一颗粒前体的层上的压板的部分上，并将能量引导到 第二颗粒前体沉积在压板的部分上以引起第一颗粒前体和第二颗粒前体之间的放热化学反应。 放热化学反应产生的热量会烧结化学反应的产物以制造组分的层。

公开(公告)号：WO2015091126A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-25

申请号：PCT/EP2014/077132

申请日：2014-12-10

Applicant: FIB-SERVICES INTELLECTUAL S.A.

Inventor： DI LORETO, Osvaldo ,  TIRLOCQ, Jacques

IPC: C04B35/65 ,  C04B35/66 ,  F27D1/16 ,  C04B38/08 ,  C04B35/14 ,  C01B33/12

CPC classification number: C04B35/651 ,  C01B33/12 ,  C01P2004/60 ,  C04B35/14 ,  C04B35/66 ,  C04B38/009 ,  C04B2111/28 ,  C04B2235/3208 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/428 ,  C04B2235/5427 ,  C04B2235/72 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/80 ,  F27D1/1647 ,  C04B38/0058

Abstract: Composition pulvérulente à base de silice poreuse pour soudure céramique, en particulier par projection, comprenant de 10 à 90 % d'une phase de particules siliceuses poreuse comprenant au moins 80 % en poids de cristobalite et au plus 15% en poids de tridymite et de phase amorphe résiduelle, par rapport au poids total de la composition, et de 90 à 10 % en poids d'additifs conventionnels formant une phase liante, par rapport au poids total de la dite composition, lesdites particules siliceuses poreuses présentant un d 50 compris entre 200 et 1000 μm, de préférence entre 350 et 800μm.

Abstract translation: 一种由用于陶瓷焊接的多孔二氧化硅制成的粉末组合物，特别是通过喷涂，其包含10至90％的多孔硅质颗粒相，包含至少80重量％的方石英和至多15重量％的鳞石英和残余非晶相 相对于组合物的总重量，相对于所述组合物的总重量为90〜10重量％的形成粘结相的常规添加剂，所述多孔硅质颗粒的d50为200〜1000μm，优选为 介于350和800μm之间。

公开(公告)号：WO2007115592A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-18

申请号：PCT/EP2006/061472

申请日：2006-04-10

Applicant: UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DI CAGLIARI ,  CAO, Giacomo ,  ORRU', Roberto ,  LICHERI, Roberta ,  LOCCI, Antonio Mario

Inventor： CAO, Giacomo ,  ORRU', Roberto ,  LICHERI, Roberta ,  LOCCI, Antonio Mario

IPC: C04B35/582 ,  C04B35/577 ,  C04B35/64

CPC classification number: C04B35/58078 ,  C04B35/5622 ,  C04B35/6262 ,  C04B35/6267 ,  C04B35/651 ,  C04B2235/3813 ,  C04B2235/3821 ,  C04B2235/3826 ,  C04B2235/404 ,  C04B2235/425 ,  C04B2235/428 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/604 ,  C04B2235/608 ,  C04B2235/666 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/80 ,  C04B2235/9684

Abstract: Herein described is a process for the preparation of dense ZrB2-SiC-ZrC based Ultra-High-Temperature Composite (UHTC) products, comprising the application of the self-propagating high temperature synthesis technique and/or of the electric current activated sintering technique on mixtures of Zirconium, Silicon, Boron carbide and optionally graphite, in powder form.

Abstract translation: 本文描述了制备致密的ZrB 2-SiC-ZrC基超高温复合材料（UHTC）产品的方法，包括将自蔓延高温合成技术和/或电流活化烧结技术应用于 粉末形式的锆，硅，碳化硼和任选的石墨的混合物。