Abstract:
A semiconductor device (10) includes a plurality of pillars (22) formed from a conductive material (16). The pillars are formed by using a plurality of nanocrystals (20) as a hardmask for patterning the conductive material (16). A thickness of the conductive material determines the height of the pillars. Likewise, a width of the pillar is determined by the diameter of a nanocrystal (20). In one embodiment, the pillars (22) are formed from polysilicon and function as the charge storage region of a non-volatile memory cell (25) having good charge retention and low voltage operation. In another embodiment, the pillars are formed from a metal and function as a plate electrode for a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor (50) having an increased capacitance without increasing the surface area of an integrated circuit.
Abstract:
A method for forming a semiconductor device (10) including forming a semiconductor substrate (12); forming a gate electrode (16) over the semiconductor substrate having a first side and a second side, and forming a gate dielectric under the gate electrode. The gate dielectric has a first area (42) under the gate electrode and adjacent the first side of the gate electrode, a second area (44) under the gate electrode and adjacent the second side of the gate electrode, and a third area (14) under the gate electrode that is between the first area and the second area, wherein the first area is thinner than the second area, and the third area is thinner than the first area and is thinner than the second area.
Abstract:
A semiconductor fabrication process includes forming a silicon fin overlying a substrate. A gate dielectric formed on primary faces of the fin. A gate electrode is formed over at least two faces of the fin. Dielectric spacers are then selectively formed in close proximity and confined to the sidewalls of the gate electrode thereby leaving a majority of the primary fin faces exposed. Thereafter a silicide is formed on the primary fin faces. The forming of the gate electrode in one embodiment includes depositing polysilicon over the fin and substrate, depositing a capping layer over the polysilicon, patterning photoresist over the capping layer and etching through the capping layer.