摘要:
The present disclosure provides methods for degrading filter cake and filter cake removal, and compositions for removing filter cake from a subterranean borehole. The methods involve contacting the filter cake with a composition containing an unencapsulated peroxygen and a surfactant, and allowing the composition to remain in contact with the filter cake at a temperature above 165°F for a period of time sufficient to degrade the filter cake. The methods result in acidic conditions, thereby eliminating any need for follow up acid treatments. The composition is stable enough to effectively remove filter cake at temperatures above 165°F (preferably, up to 250°F or greater). Through filter cake removal resulting in improved permeability, the method provides for increased flow, production, and/or recovery of oil and gas hydrocarbons from a subterranean formation.
摘要:
A method to provide a fractured formation includes providing an essentially horizontal wellbore in a formation in an upper portion of the formation, and providing fractures in the formation from the wellbore. The fractures are made using a mortar slurry as a fracturing fluid.
摘要:
A method may comprise: mixing a water having hardness at about 300 ppm or greater with a plurality of particulates, a swellable clay, a chelating agent at about 0.01% to about 5% by weight of the water (BWOW), and an alkali metal base at about 0.01% to about 5% BWOW to produce a treatment fluid; and introducing the treatment fluid into a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation.
摘要:
A method of treating a subterranean formation penetrated by a well comprises combining an aqueous base fluid, a viscoelastic surfactant gelling agent, two or more types of the following nanoparticles: an alkaline earth metal oxide; an alkaline earth metal hydroxide; a transition metal oxide; or a transition metal hydroxide to form a treatment fluid, and pumping the treatment fluid into the well, wherein the weight ratio of the two or more types of the nanoparticles is selected such that the treatment fluid has an improved fluid efficiency as compared to an otherwise identical reference fluid except for comprising only one type of the nanoparticles selected from an alkaline earth metal oxide; an alkaline earth metal hydroxide; a transition metal oxide; and a transition metal hydroxide.
摘要:
Compositions and methods for triggering an exothermic reaction of an exothermic reaction component are provided. A method includes the steps of mixing the exothermic reaction component in an aqueous solution to achieve a pre-selected solution pH, where the aqueous solution operably delays triggering of the exothermic reaction upon reaching a pre-determined temperature of a hydrocarbon-bearing formation; disposing the exothermic reaction component within the hydrocarbon-bearing formation; applying microwaves to the exothermic reaction component, where the microwaves are operable to trigger the exothermic reaction of the exothermic reaction component; and generating heat and gas in situ by the exothermic reaction to increase pressure and temperature of the hydrocarbon-bearing formation proximate the exothermic reaction component.
摘要:
Methods of treating a subterranean formation penetrated by a well bore, by providing a treatment fluid comprising particulates including a degradable material and non-degradable traceable material; by introducing the treatment fluid into the well bore; and by creating a plug with the treatment fluid.
摘要:
Various embodiments disclosed relate to a cellulose or cellulose derivative, the cellulose or cellulose derivative including grafted acrylamide or acrylic acid groups for treatment of subterranean formations. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a method of treating a subterranean formation including placing in the subterranean formation a composition including a cellulose or cellulose derivative, the cellulose or cellulose derivative including grafted groups. The grafted groups are selected from the group consisting of a) grafted acrylamide groups, b) grafted acrylic acid groups or a salt or a substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 10 )hydrocarbyl ester thereof, and c) a combination thereof.
摘要:
Systems, compositions, and methods for reducing the production of water in subterranean formations having fractures or voids therein are provided. In one embodiment, the methods comprise: introducing a particulate material into a portion of a subterranean formation comprising one or more fractures or voids; and introducing a treatment fluid comprising a relative permeability modifier into the portion of the subterranean formation such that the permeability of the particulate material in the portion of the subterranean formation to water is reduced.
摘要:
Provided herein are novel proppants for use in hydraulic fracturing. The proppant has a core substrate and a light-weight substrate. The light weight substrate comprises a plurality of composite particles; a filler material; and an adhesive. The filler material has a particle- distribution-size of about 5 percent to about 20 percent of the particle-distribution-size of the plurality of composite particles. Additional additives can be optionally added to light-weight substrate. The adhesive binds the light-weight substrate to the core substrate to produce the proppant having a specific gravity of about 1 g/cc. Proppant can travel with the carrier fluid in a frac fluid rather than settling out quickly or floating away.
摘要:
Proppant compositions and methods for using same are disclosed herein. In particular, a proppant composition for use in hydraulic fracturing is disclosed herein. The proppant composition can contain a plurality of particulates and at least one particulate of the plurality of particulates containing a chemical treatment agent. The at least one particulate having a long term permeability measured in accordance with ISO 13503-5 at 7,500 psi of at least about 10 D. The at least one chemical treatment agent can separate from the at least one particulate when located inside a fracture of a subterranean formation after a period of time.