Abstract:
The invention relates to a method and a circuit for the improved use of a capacitance (C0) in an intermediate circuit. According to the invention, a change in a voltage in an intermediate circuit is detected and electrical energy is actively provided depending on the change in the electrical variable in order to compensate the change. According to the invention, a capacitance used in the intermediate circuit can end up significantly smaller if the electrical energy fed in is used, in that the voltage of the capacitance is supported by a current fed into the capacitance on the earth side.
Abstract:
A high voltage capacitor bank comprises at least one capacitor tower (1, 2, 3). The capacitor tower comprises a plurality of support racks (11) for supporting capacitors (13) at a plurality of levels of the capacitor tower, a plurality of insulators (15) arranged between the support racks, a plurality of capacitors (13) distributed on the support racks (11) and electrically connected in series, and a plurality of corona rings (17) located at some of said levels of the capacitor tower. At least one corona ring (17) is located such that an imaginary plane (A), extending in a direction parallel to the at least one corona ring, extends through the corona ring (17) and through an adjacent capacitor (13).
Abstract:
본 발명은 직류 전원을 사용하는 시스템의 노이즈를 제거하는 회로에 관한 것으로, 제1 노드를 경유하여 하나 이상의 부하에 연결되는 정극성 단자 및 제2 노드를 경유하여 상기 부하에 연결되는 부극성 단자를 가지는 직류 전원; 상기 제1 노드에 병렬 연결된 RC 병렬 회로; 및 상기 RC 병렬 회로와 상기 제2 노드 사이에 연결된 커패시터를 포함한다.
Abstract:
Es wird ein Verfahren sowie eine Schaltung zur verbesserten Nutzung einer Kapazität in einem Zwischenkreis vorgeschlagen. Dabei wird eine Änderung einer elektrischen Spannung in einem Zwischenkreis erfasst und in Abhängigkeit der Änderung der elektrischen Größe elektrische Energie zum Kompensieren der Änderung aktiv bereitgestellt. Dabei kann eine in dem Zwischenkreis verwendete Kapazität deutlich kleiner ausfallen, wenn die eingespeiste elektrische Energie verwendet wird, indem die Spannung der Kapazität durch einen masseseitig in die Kapazität eingespeisten Strom gestützt wird.
Abstract:
A cable tray and at least one side wall bracket secured to the cable tray is disclosed. The cable tray has a plurality of transverse and longitudinal wires. The side wall bracket has an upper loop with a first end and a second end. Curved portions extend from the first end and the second end of the upper loop. An angled leg extends from each curved portion. The angled legs are defined by a U-shaped inside leg portion and a hook that leads to an outside leg portion. The inside leg portion of each angled leg engages a first surface of side longitudinal wires and bottom longitudinal wires and the outside leg portion of each angled leg engages a second surface opposite the first surface of side longitudinal wires and bottom longitudinal wires to secure the side wall bracket to the cable tray.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an attenuation circuit for an energy storage device having one or more energy storage modules which are connected in series in one or more energy supply lines and have at least one energy storage cell and a coupling device which has a multiplicity of coupling elements and is designed to selectively switch or bridge the energy storage cell in the respective energy supply line. The attenuation circuit comprises a current detection device which is designed to detect an output current of the energy supply lines or of the energy storage device and to generate an output current signal dependent on the output current, a control circuit which is coupled to the current detection device and is designed to control the output current signal to a desired current signal and to output a corresponding current control signal, and a pulse width modulation device which is coupled to the control circuit and is designed to control the coupling device of at least one of the energy storage modules in a clocked manner on the basis of the current control signal.
Abstract:
The control circuit (30) comprises first and second primary terminals (32,34) for connection to a DC network (40,42), the first and second primary terminals (32,34) having a plurality of modules (44a, 44b) and a plurality of primary energy conversion elements (46,48) connected in series therebetween to define a current transmission path, each module (44a, 44b) including at least one energy storage device (52), each energy storage device (52) being selectively removable from the current transmission path. The control circuit (30) further includes a secondary terminal (36) connected in series between the first and second primary terminals (32,34), the plurality of modules (44a, 44b) including at least one first module (44a) and at least one second module (44b), the or each first module (44a) being connected in series with at least one primary energy conversion element (46) between the first primary terminal (32) and the secondary terminal (36) to define a first current transmission path portion, the or each second module (44b) being connected in series with at least one other primary energy conversion element (48) between the second primary terminal (34) and the secondary terminal (36) to define a second current transmission path portion. The control circuit (30) further includes at least one auxiliary energy conversion element (54) and an auxiliary terminal (38), the or each auxiliary energy conversion element (54) being connected in series between the secondary and auxiliary terminals (36,38), the auxiliary terminal (54) being for connection to ground.
Abstract:
A method for transferring electric power from a primary side (5) to a secondary side (6) of a converter (11) and/or vice versa, in particular for the purpose of delivering electric power to a high power application such as to a driving motor of a railroad vehicle, wherein the converter (11) comprises at least one electric or electronic valve for repeatedly interrupting and closing an electric connection thereby operating the converter (11) wherein a detection signal is filtered by performing a filtering process (unit 50), wherein the filtered detection signal is used to control (units 4, 21) the operation of the converter (11) and wherein the filtering process is at least partly performed by a comb filter (in unit 50).
Abstract:
A bipolar converter station for conversion between alternating current and high-voltage direct current comprises a first and a second active filter (AF11, AF12), each with its own piece of control equipment (CE11, CE12). The filters are intended for reduction of harmonics in a dc link, connected to the converter station, with a first and a second pole line (PC1, PC2), and each filter generates, in dependence on a sum of harmonic currents in the respective pole line, an influencing quantity (IF11, IF12) and supplies this to the dc link. The control equipment comprises frequency-selecting means (BP, CTR) which influence the frequency content of the respective influencing quantity to lie substantially within one of a first and a second of at least two predetermined, mutually non-overlapping frequency bands (FR1, FR2). During bipolar operation of the converter station, the frequency-selecting means in the control equipment for the first active filter influence the frequency content of the influencing quantity, generated by this filter, to lie within the first frequency band and the frequency-selecting means in the control equipment for the second active filter influence the frequency content of the influencing quantity, generated by this filter, to lie within said second frequency band.
Abstract:
A DC power system (1) capable of serving all electrical end-use applications such as maintains normal lighting conditions by lighting fixtures (Lights) requiring DC electrical power as well as other DC compatible loads. A power control (Control Means) and conversion device (DC Rectifier Means) receives AC electrical power from a public utility (AC line) or similar AC source and converts (DC Rectifier) AC power to DC power and delivers low voltage DC electrical power to lighting fixtures (Lights) or any DC compatible end-use. An alternative DC power source (Batt) or sources may be connected to the device (1) and within the device (1) combined with the converted source in service to the load (Lights). A standby rechargeable battery (Batt) serves as an alternative DC source and may be provided to maintain power during line power outages. Optionally, an alternative DC power source such as a photovoltaic DC electrical power source (PV) may be connected to the power control device (1), to provide DC electrical power proportionally to the DC loads. In a further embodiment, a variety of power sources may be connected to the power device such as a gas driven cogenerator unit to supply DC electrical power. This device may also serve in a stand alone application without AC line grid supplies.