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    NON-BLOCKED PHOSPHORESCENT OLEDS
    52.
    发明申请
    NON-BLOCKED PHOSPHORESCENT OLEDS 审中-公开
    非阻塞的磷光体OLED

    公开(公告)号：WO2006115700A2

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-02

    申请号：PCT/US2006/012159

    申请日：2006-03-30

    Applicant: UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION ,  ADAMOVICH, Vadim ,  WEAVER, Michael, Stuart ,  KWONG, Raymond

    Inventor： ADAMOVICH, Vadim ,  WEAVER, Michael, Stuart ,  KWONG, Raymond

    IPC: H01L51/52

    CPC classification number: H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/5048 ,  H01L51/5056 ,  H01L51/5072 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/24942

    Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) architecture in which efficient operation is achieved without requiring a blocking layer by locating the recombination zone close to the hole transport side of the emissive layer. Aryl-based hosts and Ir-based dopants with suitable concentrations result in an efficient phosphorescent OLED structure. Previously, blocking layer utilization in phosphorescent OLED architectures was considered essential to avoid exciton and hole leakage from the emissive layer, and thus keep the recombination zone inside the emissive layer to provide high device efficiency and a pure emission spectrum.

    Abstract translation: 一种有机发光二极管（OLED）结构，其中通过将复合区定位在靠近发射层的空穴传输侧的方式实现高效的操作而不需要阻挡层。 基于芳基的主体和具有合适浓度的Ir基掺杂剂导致有效的磷光OLED结构。 以前，在磷光OLED结构中的阻挡层利用被认为是避免发射层发生激子和空穴泄漏的关键因素，因此保持发射层内的复合区域以提供高的器件效率和纯发射光谱。

    EVAPORATION METHOD AND APPARATUS USING INFRARED GUIDING HEATER
    54.
    发明申请
    EVAPORATION METHOD AND APPARATUS USING INFRARED GUIDING HEATER 审中-公开
    蒸发方法和使用红外引导加热器的设备

    公开(公告)号：WO2006073965A2

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-13

    申请号：PCT/US2005/047176

    申请日：2005-12-23

    Applicant: UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION ,  YAMAMOTO, Hitoshi

    Inventor： YAMAMOTO, Hitoshi

    IPC: C23C14/12 ,  C23C14/28 ,  C23C14/54

    CPC classification number: C23C14/228 ,  C23C14/12 ,  C23C14/28 ,  C23C14/52 ,  C23C14/54 ,  H01L51/0008

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for evaporating a solid organic material by sublimation using an infrared guiding heater which minimizes temperature gradients in the bulk of the organic target. The bulk is heated to a temperature below the sublimation temperature of the target. A localized area of the target is sublimated by the infrared guiding heater while regulating the temperature of the bulk. The vapor is then deposited over, and condensed on, a substrate to form a solid organic layer.

    Abstract translation: 通过使用红外引导加热器升华来蒸发固体有机材料的方法和设备，所述红外引导加热器使大量有机目标中的温度梯度最小化。 大块被加热到低于目标的升华温度的温度。 目标的局部区域通过红外导引加热器升华，同时调节散装的温度。 然后将蒸气沉积在基板上并冷凝在基板上以形成固体有机层。

    MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES FOR ENHANCING THE PERFORMANCE OF ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DEVICES
    58.
    发明申请
    MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES FOR ENHANCING THE PERFORMANCE OF ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DEVICES 审中-公开
    用于增强有机发光装置性能的材料和结构

    公开(公告)号：WO2004093208A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-28

    申请号：PCT/US2004/009684

    申请日：2004-03-29

    Applicant: UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION ,  THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ,  THOMPSON, Mark, E. ,  GARON, Simona ,  KWONG, Raymond ,  BROOKS, Jason ,  LU, Min-Hao, Michael

    Inventor： THOMPSON, Mark, E. ,  GARON, Simona ,  KWONG, Raymond ,  BROOKS, Jason ,  LU, Min-Hao, Michael

    IPC: H01L51/10

    CPC classification number: H05B33/14 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/183 ,  C09K2211/188 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0062 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5048 ,  H01L51/5092 ,  H01L51/5096 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/24942

    Abstract: A device is provided, having an anode, a cathode, and a first organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. The first organic layer is capable of phosphorescent emissive when a voltage is applied between the anode and the cathode. A second organic layer disposed between the first organic layer and the cathode is also provided. The second organic layer is in direct contact with the first organic layer. The second organic layer may comprise a material having the structure: M maybe selected from the group Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Re, Sn and Ge. The substituents R1 through R10 may be selected from the group consisting of alkyl and aryl groups. Each of R1 through R10 may represent no substitution, mono-, di-, or tri- substitution. The second organic layer may comprise a material having a dipole moment less than about 2.0 debyes, such that the device has an unmodified external quantum efficiency of at least about 3% and a lifetime of at least about 1000 hours at an initial photon flux of about 1018 photons / sr-sec. The second organic layer may comprise a metal complex having a plurality of ligands, wherein each ligand makes the same contribution to the highest occupied molecular orbital and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital of the metal complex. The second organic layer may be in direct contact with the cathode, or there may be a separate organic layer between the second organic layer and the cathode. Other metal complexes having quinolate ligands may be used.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种具有阳极，阴极和设置在阳极和阴极之间的第一有机层的器件。 当在阳极和阴极之间施加电压时，第一有机层能够发磷光。 还提供了设置在第一有机层和阴极之间的第二有机层。 第二有机层与第一有机层直接接触。 第二有机层可以包括具有以下结构的材料：M可以选自Ti，Zr，Hf，Nb，Re，Sn和Ge组。 取代基R 1至R 10可以选自烷基和芳基。 R1至R10各自不表示取代，单取代，二取代或三取代。 第二有机层可以包括具有小于约2.0德拜的偶极矩的材料，使得该器件在初始光子通量约为约3％时具有至少约3％的未修饰的外量子效率和至少约1000小时的寿命 1018光子/ sr-sec。 第二有机层可以包含具有多个配体的金属络合物，其中每个配体对金属络合物的最高占据分子轨道和最低未占据的分子轨道具有相同的贡献。 第二有机层可以与阴极直接接触，或者在第二有机层和阴极之间可以存在单独的有机层。 可以使用具有喹啉配体的其它金属络合物。

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