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    PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS FOR USING BIOMINERAL BY-PRODUCTS AS A FUEL AND FOR NOX REMOVAL AT COAL BURNING POWER PLANTS
    51.
    发明申请
    PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS FOR USING BIOMINERAL BY-PRODUCTS AS A FUEL AND FOR NOX REMOVAL AT COAL BURNING POWER PLANTS 审中-公开
    使用生物燃料副产品作为燃料和用于煤燃烧电厂的NOX去除的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：WO2003057803A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-17

    申请号：PCT/US2003/000126

    申请日：2003-01-03

    Applicant: N-VIRO INTERNATIONAL CORP.

    Inventor： LOGAN, Terry, J. ,  FAULMANN, Ervin, L.

    IPC: C10L9/08

    CPC classification number: C05F11/00 ,  C10L5/42 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L5/48 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2204/101 ,  F23G2209/22 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2900/7003 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/145

    Abstract: Processes and systems are provided that include introducing ammonia liberated from organic waste to a coal burner in a coal burning power plant, preferably for NO x removal at the power plant. The ammonia is preferably either ammonia liberated upon drying a mixture of organic waste and coal combustion by-products or ammonia liberated when organic waste is mixed with coal combustion by-products and one or more alkaline additives. Also provided are processes and systems of fueling a coal burner of a power plant with coal and either a dried mixture of organic waste and coal combustion by-products, or a mixture of organic waste, coal combustion by-products and one or more alkaline additives. The present invention is further directed to mixtures of either organic waste and coal combustion by-products, or mixtures of organic waste, coal combustion by-products and alkaline additives made by the processes of the present invention.

    Abstract translation: 提供的方法和系统包括将有机废物中释放的氨引入燃煤发电厂的煤燃烧器，优选在发电厂进行NOx去除。 氨优选是在有机废物和煤燃烧副产物的混合物干燥时释放的氨或当有机废物与煤燃烧副产物和一种或多种碱性添加剂混合时释放的氨。 还提供了用燃煤加燃煤的煤燃烧器和有机废物和煤燃烧副产物的干混合物或有机废物，煤燃烧副产物和一种或多种碱性添加剂的混合物的方法和系统 。 本发明还涉及有机废物和煤燃烧副产物，或有机废物的混合物，煤燃烧副产物和通过本发明的方法制备的碱性添加剂的混合物。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REMOVING BLOCKAGES IN A WASTE CONVERTING APPARATUS
    54.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REMOVING BLOCKAGES IN A WASTE CONVERTING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    在废物转化装置中移除堵塞物的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO02029321A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-04-11

    申请号：PCT/IL2001/000904

    申请日：2001-09-25

    IPC: H05H1/42 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F27B1/09 ,  F27B1/20 ,  F27B1/28 ,  F27D11/08 ,  F27D21/00 ,  H05H1/44

    CPC classification number: C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2207/60

    Abstract: One or more auxiliary plasma torches (20) are provided to a waste processing plant at strategic locations within the chamber (10) and directed towards the waste column. When a bridge (A) forms within the chamber the auxiliary plasma torches may be operated such as to provide an additional heat source where needed, quickly heating the organic solids, which thus pass through the bituminsation and charcoal formation stages quickly. The additional heat source may be in the neighborhood of the bridge, but may also be near the bottom end of the chamber, in which case the additional temperature at the bottom of the chamber effectively moves the combustion and gasification zones for the charcoal to a higher part of the chamber, altering the temperature profile. The heat source also enables the inorganic wastes to be heated rapidly to pass beyond the melting stage relatively quickly. The debridging process may be further enhanced by providing secondary plasma torches at various levels upwards of the primary torches, the secondary torches at any level being operated as and when needed to achieve the desired effect.

    Abstract translation: 一个或多个辅助等离子体炬（20）被提供给处理室（10）内的战略位置处的废物处理设备并被引向废物柱。 当在腔室内形成桥（A）时，可以操作辅助等离子体炬，以便在需要时提供额外的热源，从而快速加热有机固体，从而快速通过沥青和木炭形成阶段。 附加的热源可以在桥的附近，但也可以在室的底端附近，在这种情况下，室底部的附加温度有效地将用于木炭的燃烧和气化区移动到更高的温度 部分腔室，改变温度曲线。 热源还使得无机废物被快速加热以相对快速地超过熔融阶段。 通过在主火炬的上方提供各种级别的辅助等离子体炬，可以进一步增强迂回过程，任何水平的次级炬在需要时进行操作以实现期望的效果。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE AUTOCOMBUSTION OF OILY ORGANIC WASTE, COMPRISING A TANGENTIAL HEATING FURNACE
    55.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE AUTOCOMBUSTION OF OILY ORGANIC WASTE, COMPRISING A TANGENTIAL HEATING FURNACE 审中-公开
    用于自动加油的有机废物的方法和装置，包括加热炉

    公开(公告)号：WO01044721A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-06-21

    申请号：PCT/FR2000/003493

    申请日：2000-12-12

    IPC: F23G5/32 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/00

    CPC classification number: F23G7/001 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  Y02E20/12

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for the autocombustion of a fuel comprising organic, vegetable or mineral materials, said device comprising a combustion chamber, at least one injection means for the combustible material, at least one air inlet, and means for evacuating hot fumes. The chamber (1) comprises a cylindrical jacket (11), the evaluating means comprise a duct (6) with the same axis as that of the chamber and the injection means (7) is arranged substantially tangentially in relation to the cylindrical jacket, in such a way that the combustible material is caused to move in a circular motion around the duct in the chamber.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于燃烧包括有机，植物或矿物材料的燃料的方法和装置，所述装置包括燃烧室，用于可燃材料的至少一个注射装置，至少一个空气入口和用于排空的装置 热烟 所述腔室（1）包括圆柱形护套（11），所述评估装置包括具有与所述腔室相同的轴线的管道（6），并且所述注射装置（7）相对于所述圆柱形护套大致相切地布置， 这样一种方式使可燃材料围绕腔室中的管道以圆周运动。

    METHOD FOR THERMALLY DISPOSING OF FRACTIONS HAVING A HIGH CALORIFIC VALUE AND CONTAINED IN REFUSE IN FOSSIL-FIRED POWER PLANTS
    56.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR THERMALLY DISPOSING OF FRACTIONS HAVING A HIGH CALORIFIC VALUE AND CONTAINED IN REFUSE IN FOSSIL-FIRED POWER PLANTS 审中-公开
    方法的垃圾产生热量的部分化石发电厂焚烧处理

    公开(公告)号：WO00071934A1

    公开(公告)日：2000-11-30

    申请号：PCT/EP2000/004743

    申请日：2000-05-23

    IPC: F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23G5/46

    CPC classification number: F23G5/0273 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/444 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2202/102 ,  F23G2206/201 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23G2900/50206 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/363

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for thermally disposing of fractions having a high calorific value and contained in refuse and/or residual materials in fossil-fired power plants, especially in coal-fired power stations with wet flue gas desulfurization. The inventive method is characterized in that the refuse/residual materials (2) is/are prepared and treated and is/are then compacted to form known pellets/briquettes or is/are subjected to a thermal treatment (homogenization) in order to form a coke-like material (15) and high-energy gas (7). In addition, the refuse/residual materials is/are optionally mixed with additives in a controlled manner according to required gas and coke analyses as well as to required quantities of gas and coal. The refuse/residual materials is/are directly fed into the coal stream in the discharging hopper and/or a coal belt, and/or in a steam generator hopper and/or a coal distributor in front of or in the area of a coal fall shaft and/or of a flue gas recirculation device. The refuse/residual materials is/are fed in a maximum proportion of 5 % with regard to the quantity of coal located in the coal distributor as from preferably 60 % of the firing capacity of the boiler, is/are fed together to a coal mill and is/are burned in the steam generator, whereby the high-energy gas (7) generated during the thermal treatment is fed by direct route to the steam generator (14) in a partial or complete manner, and is burned while partially or completely disposing of a separate purification (10).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于从废物和/或残余物质在燃烧化石燃料的发电厂发热量的级分的热处置的方法，其特征在于所述废料/残留材料（2）中制备和处理，并压制以本身已知的小球/压块或（热处理 进行均质化）以形成koksartigem材料（15）和富含能量的气体（7）和任选的控制响应于每个需要的气体和Koksanalysen和与添加剂混合的气体和焦炭的数量时，煤流最大的比例。 其中所述热处理富含能量的气体中所得到的（7）是dirkt从锅炉的优选60％击发容量放弃仲裁器的煤量的5％，沿磨煤机供给并在蒸汽发生器中燃烧，部分完成的直接供给到所述蒸汽发生器（14）和 下的部分或完全不存在单独的清洁的（10）中燃烧。

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