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公开(公告)号：WO2023049451A1
公开(公告)日：2023-03-30
申请号：PCT/US2022/044726
申请日：2022-09-26
Applicant: LOCOAL CHARCOAL COMPANY
Inventor： GORDON, Garrett , MURRAY, Miles , PETERSON, Matthew, R. , RASEY, Joshua, S.
Abstract: A thermochemical energy conversion unit includes a heat expansion assembly including a reactor configured to receive a biomass and convert the biomass into a burnable gas having undesirable materials therein and a biochar. The heat expansion assembly also includes a heat expansion discharge pipe configured to discharge the burnable gas from the heat expansion assembly. The thermochemical energy conversion unit also includes a gas scrubber assembly operatively connected to the heat expansion assembly and configured to receive the burnable gas therefrom and to remove the undesirable materials from the burnable gas. The gas scrubber assembly includes a scrubber discharge pipe configured to discharge the burnable gas from the gas scrubber assembly. The heat expansion assembly and the gas scrubber assembly are configured to be continuously fluidly connected from the heat expansion discharge pipe to the scrubber discharge pipe for generating a continuous flow of the burnable gas therealong.
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公开(公告)号：WO2022079567A1
公开(公告)日：2022-04-21
申请号：PCT/IB2021/059280
申请日：2021-10-11
Applicant: TATA STEEL LIMITED
Inventor： DAS, Bidyut , DASH, Pratik Swarup , SONI, Abhinav Kumar , KORI, Ashish
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of producing metallurgical coke from a combination of non-coking and non-metallic carbon-based microwave susceptor. The method is energy efficient, economical, and environmentally friendly. The present disclosure also relates to metallurgical coke having improved coke quality, such as improved coke strength after reaction.
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3.发明申请
公开(公告)号：WO2020006512A1
公开(公告)日：2020-01-02
申请号：PCT/US2019/039985
申请日：2019-06-28
Applicant: RESYNERGI, INC.
Inventor： BAUER, Brian , TANNE, Jason , SPOTT, Tyler , MAYHEW, Frank , MCINNIS, A. J. , LEIS, Mathew , CARDINAL, Christopher , GREER, Tom
Abstract: A portable, sustainable, and efficient system and apparatus for breaking down processed solid plastic waste and other polymer-based feedstock into fuel oil, sustainable energy, carbon char, and other useful products. With minor modifications, biomass can also be treated. Distributed microwave heating sources and mechanical mixing effectively mix heat in a highly insulated reactor that protects the microwave components, makes fast pyrolysis possible, and thereby enables scaling down to compact and highly portable systems. Products include diesel, gasoline, propane, butane, and char. Product materials are distributed using tight temperature control and mechanical routing.
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公开(公告)号：WO2018177994A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-04
申请号：PCT/EP2018/057613
申请日：2018-03-26
Applicant: SCANSHIP AS
Inventor： WIEN, Asgeir
Abstract: The present invention provides a microwave pyrolysis reactor (1) comprising an inner pipe element (2), a microwave distribution element (3) and a housing (4), wherein the inner pipe element (2) is made of a microwave transparent material and comprises a first open end (5) and a second open end (6); the microwave distribution element (3) is made of a material not transparent to microwaves and is arranged around the inner pipe element (2), and comprises at least one opening (8) for allowing passage of microwaves into the inner pipe element (2); the housing (4) comprises a first inner surface enclosing a first annular space (9) around the microwave distribution element (3) and a port (13) for a microwave waveguide (14) in communication with the first annular space; and wherein the microwave distribution element is in thermal conductive contact with a heat exchange system for removal of heat from the microwave pyrolysis reactor during use.
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公开(公告)号：WO2014202595A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-24
申请号：PCT/EP2014/062705
申请日：2014-06-17
Applicant: CCP TECHNOLOGY GMBH
Inventor： KÜHL, Olaf
CPC classification number: E21B43/16 , C09K8/592 , C10G2/30 , C10G15/12 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/302
Abstract: Es ist eine Verfahren zum Fördern von hochviskosen Ölen und/oder Bitumen beschrieben, bei dem ein Kohlenwasserstoff in flüssiger Form mit einem hochviskosen Öl und/oder Biturnen enthaltenden Material in Kontakt gebracht wird, um das hochviskose Öl und/oder Bitumen wenigstens teilweise in dem Kohlenwasserstoff zu lösen oder aufzunehmen. Das so gelöste hochviskose Öl und/oder Bitumen wird anschließend mit dem Kohlenwasserstoff in flüssiger Form abgefördert, wobei der Kohlenwasserstoff ein solcher ist, der bei Raumtemperatur und Normaldruck flüssig ist.
Abstract translation: 它是输送描述高粘性油和/或沥青的方法，其中的烃以液体形式具有高粘度的油和/或含Biturnen材料的高粘度的油和/或沥青接触，至少部分地在所述烃 解决或容纳。 将由此溶解的高粘度的油和/或沥青随后运走以液体形式的烃，其中所述烃是其中一个是在室温和常压下为液体。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：WO2014184290A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：PCT/EP2014/059939
申请日：2014-05-15
Applicant: BARCZYK, Robert , PAROSA, Ryszard
Inventor： BARCZYK, Robert , PAROSA, Ryszard
CPC classification number: C10B53/07 , C09C1/482 , C10B19/00 , C10B27/06 , C10B37/00 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/04 , Y02P20/143
Abstract: A method for processing of plastic and/or rubber waste to generate energetic gas comprising aliphatic hydrocarbons C 1 - C 4 , carbon oxide and hydrogen, wherein the waste may comprise halogens, sulphur, nitrogen and oxygen and may be contaminated by substances of inorganic origin comprising ceramic and metallic materials, the method comprising processing the waste in a pyrolysis process, wherein a powdered waste material is fed to a microwave drum reactor (102), where it is heated by microwaves while being moved through the reactor (102), the method comprising: conducting the pyrolysis reaction inside the reactor (102) at a temperature of 800 - 950°C to obtain end products comprising gases, dust and a porous char of a large surface area having absorptive properties; separating the char from the other pyrolysis products by deposition; directing a portion, preferably a quarter, of the obtained char to a filter (105); directing the dust and gases to a gas cooling apparatus (103) comprising at least two synchronized screw conveyors, wherein the gases are cooled to a temperature of 120 - 160°C and wherein the dust and the condensate are directed to the filter (105) filled with the char; and feeding back the mixture of char, condensate and dust from the filter (105) to the microwave reactor (102).
Abstract translation: 一种用于处理塑料和/或橡胶废料以产生包含脂族烃C1-C4，碳氧化物和氢的能量气体的方法，其中所述废物可以包含卤素，硫，氮和氧并且可能被包含陶瓷的无机起源的物质污染 和金属材料，所述方法包括在热解过程中处理废物，其中将粉末废料进料到微波鼓反应器（102），在微波鼓反应器（102）中通过微波加热，同时移动通过反应器（102），该方法包括 ：在800-950℃的温度下在反应器（102）内进行热解反应，以获得包含气体，灰尘和具有吸收性能的大表面积的多孔炭的最终产物; 通过沉积将焦炭与其他热解产物分离; 将所获得的炭的一部分，优选四分之一指向过滤器（105）; 将灰尘和气体引导到包括至少两个同步的螺旋输送机的气体冷却装置（103），其中气体被冷却到120-160℃的温度，并且其中灰尘和冷凝物被引导到过滤器（105） 充满了char; 并将炭，冷凝水和灰尘的混合物从过滤器（105）反馈到微波反应器（102）。
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公开(公告)号：WO2013077748A3
公开(公告)日：2013-07-18
申请号：PCT/NZ2012000213
申请日：2012-11-21
Applicant: CARBONSCAPE LTD
Inventor： CONNER GREGORY THOMAS , TYRRELL-BAXTER FORREST JOHN
IPC: B01J19/12 , B01J19/28 , C10B1/10 , C10B19/00 , C10B47/30 , C10B49/00 , C10B51/00 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/00 , C10J1/207
CPC classification number: C10G32/02 , B01J19/126 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0881 , B01J2219/1206 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/20 , C01B32/366 , C01B32/39 , C10G1/04 , C10L1/00 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/442 , C10L9/086 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/38 , C10L2290/40 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145
Abstract: There is provided an apparatus (1) and methods for processing biomass to produce charcoal, bio-oil(s) activated carbon, recarburiser carbon, or nut coke by means of microwave energy. The apparatus has a rotatable tube (5) for receiving biomass (108), an electromagnetic generator (7). One method provides applying electromagnetic energy to the biomass (108) and an absorbing material (109). An alternative method provides allowing an indirect, black body radiation field to develop, and exposing the biomass (108) to the black body radiation field and the electromagnetic energy. Another method provides allowing plasma to form and exposing the biomass to the plasma and the electromagnetic energy. Another method provides introducing the biomass to a second container (205), introducing the second container to a first reaction container (5), applying electromagnetic energy to the biomass and an absorbing material (109), allowing a plasma to form in the first container, which heats the biomass in the second container.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于通过微波能量处理生物质以生产木炭，生物油活性炭，再碳化碳或坚果焦的装置（1）和方法。 该装置具有用于接收生物质（108）的旋转管（5），一个电磁发生器（7）。 一种方法是向生物质（108）和吸收材料（109）施加电磁能。 一种替代方法提供允许间接的黑体辐射场发展，并将生物质（108）暴露于黑体辐射场和电磁能。 另一种方法允许等离子体形成和暴露生物质到等离子体和电磁能。 另一种方法是将生物质引入到第二容器（205）中，将第二容器引入第一反应容器（5），向生物质和吸收材料（109）施加电磁能，使等离子体形成在第一容器 ，其加热第二容器中的生物量。
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公开(公告)号：WO2012120303A3
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：PCT/GB2012050510
申请日：2012-03-07
Applicant: HUTCHON BRUCE
Inventor： HUTCHON BRUCE
CPC classification number: C10B19/00 , B01J19/126 , B01J2219/00184 , B01J2219/00202 , B01J2219/00238 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/123 , B01J2219/1239 , B01J2219/1281 , C10B53/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G9/00 , C10G32/02 , C10K1/003 , Y02E50/32
Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a substantially self contained processing unit for performing pyrolysis of hydrocarbon-containing material, the unit comprising: a reactor vessel arranged to receive material to be pyrolysed; a source of microwave radiation; and control means for controlling the unit, the unit being operable by means of the control means to irradiate material contained within the reactor vessel with microwave radiation thereby to heat the material to evolve hydrocarbon compounds therefrom, the unit being operable to provide a flow of evolved hydrocarbons from pyrolysed material to a storage means.
Abstract translation: 本发明的实施方案提供了用于进行含烃材料的热解的基本上独立的处理单元，所述单元包括：反应器容器，布置成接收要热解的材料; 微波辐射源; 以及用于控制所述单元的控制装置，所述单元借助于所述控制装置可操作以用微波辐射辐射所述反应堆容器内的材料，从而加热所述材料以从其中放出烃化合物，所述单元可操作以提供演化的流 从热解材料到储存装置的烃。
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公开(公告)号：WO2012120303A2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：PCT/GB2012/050510
申请日：2012-03-07
Applicant: HUTCHON, Bruce
Inventor： HUTCHON, Bruce
CPC classification number: C10B19/00 , B01J19/126 , B01J2219/00184 , B01J2219/00202 , B01J2219/00238 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/123 , B01J2219/1239 , B01J2219/1281 , C10B53/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G9/00 , C10G32/02 , C10K1/003 , Y02E50/32
Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a substantially self contained processing unit for performing pyrolysis of hydrocarbon-containing material, the unit comprising: a reactor vessel arranged to receive material to be pyrolysed; a source of microwave radiation; and control means for controlling the unit, the unit being operable by means of the control means to irradiate material contained within the reactor vessel with microwave radiation thereby to heat the material to evolve hydrocarbon compounds therefrom, the unit being operable to provide a flow of evolved hydrocarbons from pyrolysed material to a storage means.
Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例提供了一种用于进行含烃材料的热解的基本上独立的处理单元，所述单元包括：反应器容器，其被布置为接收待热解的材料; 微波辐射源; 以及用于控制所述单元的控制装置，所述单元可通过所述控制装置操作以用微波辐射照射包含在所述反应器容器内的材料，从而加热所述材料以从其中放出烃化合物，所述单元可操作以提供进化流 从热解材料到储存装置的烃。
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公开(公告)号：WO02088277A8
公开(公告)日：2003-11-20
申请号：PCT/DK0200268
申请日：2002-04-25
Applicant: NORDISK AEROFORM APS , GROVE-NIELSEN ERIK
Inventor： GROVE-NIELSEN ERIK
CPC classification number: B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0496 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2709/08 , C03C25/002 , C10B19/00 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , Y02P20/143 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for recovering the glass fibres from composite materials in connection with recycling. This is of particular importance in connection with recycling of glass fibre blades from wind turbines and other fibre reinforced composite materials of the type where glass fibre is embedded in a matrix of polyester, epoxy or a similar polymeric substance or a thermoplastic material. The method of the invention consists in a thermal process in which the material is pyrolysed at a relatively low temperature in a closed furnace chamber with an inactive atmosphere, for example in the form of nitrogen. The temperature and combustion conditions are chosen such that the matrix is glasified while the glass fibres remain intact, thus making recycling possible. The by-product of the pyrolysis is combustible gas, which is carried off from the furnace. The energy in the gas may be utilised for a number of objects, such as: propellant for gas engines in combined heat and power plants or storage for later use. Alternatively, the gas may be burned with a minimum of environmentally damaging wastes, if combustion takes place in the temperature range of 1000-1200 DEG C.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种从再循环中回收复合材料中的玻璃纤维的方法。 这对于将玻璃纤维叶片从风力涡轮机和其它玻璃纤维嵌入聚酯，环氧树脂或类似聚合物或热塑性材料的基质中的其它纤维增强复合材料再循环是特别重要的。 本发明的方法在于一种热处理，其中在具有惰性气氛的封闭炉室中，例如以氮的形式，材料在相对低的温度下热解。 选择温度和燃烧条件使得当玻璃纤维保持完整时，基体被光滑化，从而使回收成为可能。 热解的副产物是从炉中排出的可燃气体。 气体中的能量可以用于许多物体，例如：用于燃气发动机的推进剂，用于组合的热电厂或储存用于以后使用。 或者，如果在1000-1200℃的温度范围内发生燃烧，则可以用最小的环境破坏性废物燃烧气体。
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