Abstract:
A high tension alloyed molten zinc-plated steel plate having excellent press moldability and plating characteristics, wherein Si is utilized as a reinforcing component, the mutual relation between Si and Mn being specified, an alloying rate of a layer of plating of alloyed zinc being specified, characterized in that: the plated steel has a layer of plating of alloyed molten zinc containing 9-12 % of Fe on a surface of a steel plate containing 0.0005-0.0050 mass % of C, 0.1-2.5 mass % of Si, 0.1-2.5 mass % of Mn, 0.003-0.10 mass % of Ti, 0.0030-0.10 mass % of Nb, 0.0005-0.0080 mass % of B, 0.040-0.18 mass % of P, not more than 0.015 mass % of S, 0.005-0.10 mass % of Al, not more than 0.0060 mass % of N, Si and Mn in amounts satisfying the relation of the following expression, and the remainder substantially comprising an Fe composition.
Abstract:
In taping for discharging molten metal (16) and slag (18) from a blast furnace, a pipe (30) is connected to the external end of a tap hole (12), and an electromagnetic energy supplying member (32) is disposed on the outside of this pipe (30) to apply. A turning motion or a magnetic pressure due to electromagnetic repulsion to the flow of melt in the pipe (30) so that the molten metal (16) and the slag (18) may be separately discharged at controlled speed. According to this method, the discharge quantity from the blast furnace can be kept substantially constant from the start till the end of tapping, the number of times of opening/closing of tapping can be remarkably reduced, and stability of product quality and saving of operations can be accomplished.
Abstract:
According to the present invention, a rear end portion of a preceding metal piece and a front end portion of a subsequent metal piece are heated, pressed and joined prior to the finishing hot rolling thereof, by placing the two metal pieces so that the rear end portion of the preceding metal piece and the front end portion of the subsequent metal piece are spaced from and opposed to each other, heating the metal pieces with an alternating field, which passes through the metal pieces in the direction of the thickness thereof, generated in the opposed surface-side end regions of the metal pieces, and partially generating an alternating field, which extends in the direction opposite to the direction in which the previously-mentioned alternating field extends, in the opposed surface-side end regions which agree with either metal piece-existing regions or regions outside of the widthwise ends of the metal pieces, whereby the whole of widthwise parts of the opposed surface-side end regions of the metal pieces are heated uniformly to enable the two metal pieces to be joined reliably.
Abstract:
An improved emission spectral analysis method for analyzing a sample by causing discharge and light emission between the sample and the counter electrode, spectroscopically dispersing the spectral lines peculiar to the elements, and measuring the wavelength and intensity of each spectral line. The discharge is caused in such a way that the surface of the sample facing the counter electrode is made to almost parallel with the light gathering axis of a spectroscope. Consequently spectral lines which are not affected by the light of the sample itself and vapor cloud can be gathered into the spectroscope and the background variation of the spectral lines can be reduced. In addition, light is gathered in a plurality of direction, so that the analysis accuracy can be improved and the lower determination limit can be expanded.
Abstract:
A stacker crane (1) is movable by a drive system (2) along arrays of shelves in a multistoried automatic warehouse to transfer a coil to and from a desired shelf by operating a lift (8) to move a carriage (7) with a ram unit (6). A horizontal swing means (20) is provided at the lower portion of the carriage (7), and a swing frame (26) placed on the swing means (20), a ram (28) which is capable of being moved into a shelf by a travel means being provided in this swing frame (26), whereby a coil is taken out from a shelf in one array by the ram (2) and held in the swing frame (26), turned horizontally at 180 DEG by the swing means (20) and stored easily on a desired shelf in the opposite array. The information on the position of a central bore of a coil obtained when the coil is placed on a shelf is stored, and this information is read out when the coil is taken out from the shelf, and the position of the ram is controlled on the basis of this position information, whereby the free end portion of the ram is inserted into the central bore of the coil speedily and accurately.
Abstract:
A method of inhibiting failures in plating at a low cost in a stabilized manner in the step of subjecting a steel sheet containing a highly oxidizable element such as Si, Mn, P, Ti, Nb, Al, Ni, Cu, Mo, V, Cr or B to hot-dip galvanizing and hot-dip alloy galvanizing in a continuous line after annealing or to electroplating after annealing; and a surface-treated steel sheet reduced in plating defects. A surface-treated steel sheet which is reduced in plating defects, has an iron plating layer just under a zinc plating layer or a zinc alloy plating layer and has a layer enriched with steel ingredients just under the iron plating layer, is produced by applying iron plating to at least one side of a steel sheet in such a manner that the coating weight is 0.1-10 g/cm and the oxygen content of the plating layer is 0.1-10 wt.%, followed by annealing and then zinc or zinc alloy plating. It is preferable to use an electroplating bath containing 0.1-10 g/l of Fe ions and a carboxylic acid or an alkali metal salt thereof in the iron plating.
Abstract translation:在使含有Si,Mn,P,Ti,Nb,Al,Ni,Cu,Mo,V等的高度可氧化元素的钢板的工序中,以稳定的方式抑制电镀失败的方法, Cr或B在退火后的连续线中进行热浸镀锌和热浸镀锌,或退火后进行电镀; 并且表面处理钢板减少了电镀缺陷。 减少电镀缺陷的表面处理钢板在镀锌层或锌合金镀层正下方具有镀铁层,并且在铁镀层之下具有富含钢成分的层,通过施加铁 电镀至钢板的至少一侧,涂层重量为0.1-10g / cm 2,镀层的氧含量为0.1-10重量%,然后退火,然后镀锌 或锌合金电镀。 优选在铁镀层中使用含有0.1-10g / l Fe 3+离子的电镀浴和羧酸或其碱金属盐。
Abstract:
A continuous casting of steel slabs wherein molten steel containing oxygen of less than 30 ppm, preferably less than 20 ppm and a static electromagnetic producer is disposed in the rear of a mold, whereby a strong static electromagnetic field is applied to the molten steel in the mold to thereby control the stream of molten steel, without blowing inactive gas into the nozzle. With this operation, the steel slabs high in the surface and inner material-quality can be manufactured without causing the blocking of the nozzle.
Abstract:
An aluminum alloy sheet for automotive bodies, wherein the alloy contains 2-10 wt.% of magnesium and the sheet comprises a metallic aluminum base, an aluminum phosphate coating formed thereon, an aluminum oxide coating further formed thereon, and further, if necessary, an oily layer formed as the uppermost layer. A process for producing the above sheet which comprises the steps of treating a sheet of an aluminum alloy containing 2-10 wt.% of magnesium with an acid having a pH of 4 or less to remove the magnesium oxide coating from the surface of the sheet, treating the resultant sheet with a phosphate solution to form an aluminum phosphate coating between the metallic base and the aluminum oxide coating, and further, if necessary, forming an oily layer as the uppermost layer.
Abstract:
A two-phase permanent magnet which has not only excellent magnetic characteristics but also significantly high corrosion resistance. It is manufactured by use of two magnetically useful phases as the starting materials. One is an RE2TM14B phase having a high residual flux density; the other is a low-melting RE-TM phase and/or RE-TM-B phase which contributes to the improvement of sinterability and has a function of cleaning the main phase grain boundary and a property of causing the resultant material to be an electrochemically noble composition.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a casting mold for molding industrial articles from powder by slip casting. The casting mold of the invention has high water absorbing capacity, long service life, high strength and excellent mold releasing property, and is made of a composite material of boron nitride and other ceramic components. This casting mold can mold highly efficiently ceramic products without clogging.